河南省开封市各里口中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省开封市各里口中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreased

C.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing参考答案：A试题分析：句中的时间状语overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。2.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse

matters.

A．that

B．one

C．what

D．it参考答案：A【考点】考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是你的成绩，而是你对课程的态度。根据强调句型的结构：Itis+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。该句的强调部分是原句的主语yourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse，应用that引出不被强调的部分。故选A。3.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是house，只有where可以表示地点，故选A4. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C5.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight参考答案：B6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why参考答案：C略7.Thismachineisveryeasy_

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.

operating

B.

tobeoperating

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D8.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed参考答案：B9.________sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted参考答案：A．感官动词，现在分词作原因状语。10.Parentsshouldbeawareofthefactthatchildren,whoareraisedonadietofsoapoperasandonlinegames,seldom,

participateinavarietyofactivities.A.ifnever B.ifnot C.ifever D.ifso参考答案：C11.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in参考答案：D12.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,______.A.lookout

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。lookout注意；forgetit不客气，没关系；goahead做吧；takeiteasy别紧张。故选C。14.Canadahasone–thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,_______isintheGreatLakes.A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略15.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。16.Ourhousehasreachedthepointwheresomanythingsneed

andit’ssohardtofindthetimetofixthem.

A．todoup B．doingup

C．toputup

D．puttingup参考答案：B17.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.SpaceTravelandScienceFictionSpacetravelandsciencefictionhavelongbeenconnected.EarlysciencefictionwriterssuchasJulesVerneinspiredscientistsandengineerstodevelopnewspacetechnologies.Writersofsciencefiction,aswellascreatorsofsciencefictionTVshowsandmovies,oftenstudythelatestscientificconceptsanduseoradaptthemtohelpexposewhatfuturespacetravel,spaceships,andspacestationsmightlooklike.Andwhilemanyoftheirpredictionshavecometrue,manyothershavenot.JulesVerne(1828-1905)wasaFrenchauthor.Hewasapioneerofsciencefiction.InhisnovelsFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865)andAroundtheMoon(1870),akindofspaceshipisfiredfroma900-foot-longcannon(大炮)atthemoon.Ontheirjourney,thethreetravelersaredeprivedofgravityatonepointandfloataroundtheirsmallship.Whenlandingonthemoon,rocketsareusedtoslowtheshipdown.Giventheyearinwhichhewaswriting,Verne’spredictionswereverygood.Thesizeofhisspaceshipisaboutthesizeofthefirstonetogotothemoon,theApollo,minusitslargerockets.BothVerne’sshipandtheApollocarriedthreepeopleintospace.Furthermore,rocketswereindeedusedbytheApollotoslowitsdescent.However,Verne’sship,byanalogy(相似)withagun,shothistravelersintospace,whichnevercouldhaveworked.Theintensepressureofsuchaneventwouldcausegreatphysiologicaldamagetothecrew.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,sciencefictionnovelsandcomicbookswerewidelydistributedintheUnitedStates.Theirportrayal(描写)ofspacetravelwaslessfar-fetchedthanVerne’s.Picturesbeganshowingastronautsinspacesuits,aswritersrealizedthatexposureofhumanbeingstospacewasdeadly.Ideasofotherplanetswerestilloftenwrong,though.A1928drawingofthesurfaceofamoonoftheplanetJupitershowsitcoveredinplantlife.OnlylaterwasitdiscoveredthatotherthanEarth,theplanetsandmoonsaroundoursunarewithoutlifeasweknowit.Drawingsintheearly20thcenturyshowedverylargespaceshipsandstations.Theywerelikefloatingcities.Writersatthetimeknewthattripstootherstarswouldtakehundredsofyears.ThosewholeftEarthwoulddieonthejourney;theirdescendantswouldarrive.Somewritersavoidedthisproblembyusingtheconceptofsuspendedanimation—adeepsleepinwhichapersondoesn'tgrowolder.Suchtravelerswouldawakenattheendoftheirjourney,hundredsofyearsinthefuture.Itisnotimpossiblethattheseideascouldbecomerealityoneday.AftertheAmericanspaceprogramhadbegun,thetelevisionshowStarTrekbecameverypopular.Itfollowstheadventuresofalargespaceshipwithover400crewmembersthatfliesaroundtheuniverseatspeedsfasterthanlight.Thisisawonderfuldream,butitwillprobablynevercometofulfillment.Thelawsofphysicstellusthatitisquiteimpossibleforanyobjecttotravelfasterthanthespeedoflight.It’scleartoseethatsciencefictionhasprogressedalongwithscienceandtechnology.Sciencefictionwriterscontinuetostudyscientificconceptsandtousethemtoportraythefuture.Lookingbackattheirideas,somewerecorrectandcannotbedistinguishedfromtoday’sreality;manyotherswerenothingbutfiction.But,theyhavealwaysinspirednewgenerationsofhumanstodreamofsomedaygoingintospace.

78.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdidearlysciencefictionwritersdotohelprevealwhatfuturespacetravelmightlooklike?

79.

Ifthemodernspaceshipwereshotintospacebyanalogywithagun,theastronautsinitwould___________________________.

80.

Thespacetravelersinearlysciencefictionsdidn’twearspacesuits,because___________________________________________________.

81.

Accordingtothepassage,suspendedanimationwasaconceptusedinsciencefictionto_______________________________

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNoMoreThanTwelveWords.)78.

参考答案：Theystudiedandemployedthelatestscientificconcepts.79.

bedeadorhurtgreatly80.

writersdidn’trealizeexposureofhumanbeingstospacewasdeadly.allowpeopletotravelforhundredsofyears三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ETipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.__71__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.___72___Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.___73___Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlyway