福建省宁德市凤阳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市凤阳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..---Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?

---Hisplanetookoff2hoursago,andit_________arriveat5pm.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：B略2.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B3.－Manyastudenthasa________opinionofhim．－Butheisspoken________ofbytheleaders．

A.bad;worse

B.badly;highly

C.bad;more

D.bad;well参考答案：D4.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa__________table.A.beautifulwoodenround

B.roundwoodenbeautifulC.woodenbeautifulround

D.beautifulroundwooden参考答案：D5.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C6.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A．admitting

B．admitted

C．admit

D．toadmit参考答案：C7.

theirsonawaytocollege,theoldcouplegoemoreroominthehouse.A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through参考答案：B8.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen参考答案：A9.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow---TheVoiceofChina_______fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.standout

B.knockoff

C.takeon

D.getthrough参考答案：A10.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I__________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.waswondering

B.didwonder

C.hadwondered

D.wouldwonder参考答案：A11.Nomatterhowfrequently_________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B12.

Ifeveryonelivedin____harmony,wewouldhave____wonderfulworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D13.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C略14.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A16.—Mrs.Georgelookselegantandattractivetonight.

—Thedarkdress

herhiddenbeauty.A.givesout

B.takesout

C.letsout

D.bringout参考答案：D17.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate?Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition?Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays.Onthecontrary,youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem.Somefolksdon’twishtowasteevenasecondatwork,eventoblink(眨眼)forafractionofasecond.Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone’seyes.Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired.Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith.Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading,withouttakingbreaks,whichcanleadtotiredeyes.Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes.Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence(过度放纵)insalt-basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers,pizzas,etc.alsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes.Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients,thuscausingalackofvitamins,whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes.Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight.Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy.Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn’tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime.Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal,itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody,andmustbetreated.Ifnottreatedontime,theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision.Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition.Everyhourduringyourdayatwork,spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes.Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections.Tryandblinkmoreoften.Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain.Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes,andyouwon’tfeelsotiredafterwork.Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes.Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass.Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes,sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes.Thismaybetroublesome,soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes.Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes.Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh.Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork,gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater.Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling.Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief.参考答案：71．Factors72．stressful73．harm74．cause75．Lack76．Treatments77．threat78．relax79．rolling80．contains71．信息概括题。从右框中的内容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知,空格处应填Factors,指的是造成眼疲劳的因素。72．信息转换题。从第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone’seyes"及空格处在题干中作表语可知,空格处应填形容词stressful。73．信息转换题。从第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading,withouttakingbreaks...canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知,空格处填harm,doharmto意为"对某人或者某物造成伤害"。74．信息转换题。从第四段的"causingalackofvitamins,whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案。75．直接信息题。从第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知,空格处填Lack。76．信息概括题。从第六段和右栏的内容可知,作者在这里介绍的是治疗眼疲劳的方法,根据"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知,应填Treatments。77．信息转换题。从第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal,itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody,andmustbetreated"可知,空格处填threat。poseathreatto"对……造成威胁",为固定用法。78．信息转换题。从第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork,spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知,空格处填relax。79．直接信息题。从第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知,空格处填rolling。80．信息转换题。从第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知,空格处填contains。三、阅读理解19.Forhumans，climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement．Peoplemakemovies，writebooks，andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain．Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement，thereisoneanimal，thebar﹣headedgoose，doesnotthinkso．Asthespeciesmigrates（迁徙）fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn，itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange．Thesemountainsforcethebar﹣headedgoosetoflyataround30，000feetabovesealevel，whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds．Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude．Forexample，aspecialprotein（蛋白质）inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen．Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh，oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles（肌肉）．Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds，whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair．Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration．Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel．Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange，thegeesehugthemountains，flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles（障碍物）intheirway．Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon'thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen；theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes．Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier．Toflydown，theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem．Toflybackup，theymakeuseoforographic（地形的）lift，whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle，suchasamountain．Themountainforcestheairup，creatinganupwarddraft．Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft，expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain．ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork"inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto？

A．Toflydown．B．