贵州省遵义市飞水中学高三英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市飞水中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain参考答案：A2.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。3.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.

——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.

A.therathermorerespectable

B.muchthemostrespectable

C.verythemostrespectable

D.evenmorerespectableone参考答案：B

本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothesandfinefood”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。4.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C5.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel参考答案：A6.Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.，___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose

B.where

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

参考答案：D7.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid参考答案：C8.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．admission

D．category参考答案：A9.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：D10.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D11.．__What’sthathighbuilding?________weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．That’swhereC．Thebuildingwhere

D．It’sinwhich参考答案：B12.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A11.Iliketohavemyphotostaken________therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略14.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A15.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm参考答案：D16.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

参考答案：B略17.________usedonlyindigitalform,________wecallBitcoincanbeboughtincash.

A.Although;which

B.While;what

C.As;what D.Though;inwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.With17millionresidentsand23millionbicycles，theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.___36___.TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteenrouteswillbedevelopedinto“cyclistfreeways”，25，000bikeparkingspaceswillbecreatedandmorethan60bikestoragefacilitieswillbeupgraded.“___37___，”saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.It’snotthatpeoplearen’talreadycyclingintheNetherlands.In2016，overaquarterofalltripsmadebyDutchresidentswerebybike.Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.___38___.AccordingtovanVeldhoven，morethan50％ofpeopleintheNetherlandslivelessthan15kilometersfromwork，andmorethanhalfofcommuters’cartripsareunder7.5kilometerslong—adistancethat“caneasilybecoveredbybike，”shesays.___39___.TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.Companiesandemployeeswouldagreeonthedistanceofaperson’scyclingroute.However，thisiscurrentlyalittle—knownbenefitnotsupportedbymanyemployers，accordingtotheinfrastructureministry.That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard.___40___.Thegovernmentisurgingemployerstoprovidebetterfacilitiesforcommutingcyclists，suchasshowersattheoffice，accordingtotheministry.A.Therestwereforschool，shopping，orotheractivitiesB.Togetpeopletoditchtheircars，moneyisbeinglaidonthe’tableC.Now，itwantstogetevenmorecyclistsontheroads—andwillpaypeopletodoitD.TodaytheNetherlandsisknownforitscyclingculture，butthathasn’talwaysbeenthecaseE.Myambitionistoensurethatpeoplecaneasilygettoworkorschool，orvisitfamilyandfriendsF.TheNetherlandsisnowoneofthefewcountriesthattakescyclingseriouslyasamodeoftransportationG.Therearealready11majoremployersintheNetherlandscommittingtomeasuressuchasfinancingemployees’bikes参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.B

40.G本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰政府计划加大投资并采取更多的优惠政策，鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。【36题详解】根据本空前的“theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.”可知，荷兰的自行车数量已经超过了人口数量，再结合第二段中的“TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteen”可知，荷兰政府加大投资，在三年内使骑自行车上下班的人增加20万，此处是说荷兰鼓励更多的人骑自行车上路，故C项（现在它想让更多骑自行车的人上路并为此付费）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.”可知，说话者是该项目负责人，此处是陈述他的目的，故E项（我的抱负是确保大家可以很容易地上班或上学、或拜访家人和朋友）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.”可知，这些骑行中只有25％与工作有关，而休闲占了37％，此处承接上文，说的是用于其他活动所占的比例，故A项（其余的用于上学、购物或其他活动）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.”可知，荷兰为通勤者提供每公里0.22美元的税收优惠，这是从财政上鼓励人们骑自行车的优惠政策，故B项（为了让人们放弃他们的汽车，钱被放在桌面上）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard”可知，政府希望通过更好地推广这一计划，让更多的公司参与进来，改变这一现状，此处承接上文，讲的是公司参与这一计划的情况，故G项（荷兰已有11家主要雇主承诺采取措施，比如为员工提供自行车费用）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.

Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.

Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–-very,veryslowly---astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.

Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.60.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.

A.therainisspreadoutinayear

B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks

C.thereislittleraininayear

D.itisdryalltheyearround61.Sanddunesareformedwhen_____________