常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★不得不havetodo★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了例:It’stimeformetogohome.★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……例:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事★whynot/whydon’tyou+动原？为什么不.?Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。HeiswatchingTV.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems结构中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下结构中1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事6.goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事；9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10.trydoingsth试图做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth错过做某事；15.practicedoingsth练习做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/钱做;19.keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事21.preferdoingAtodoingB=likeAbetterthanB喜欢做B更喜欢做A22.“dosome+doing”短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTom注：跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（todo）均可的词，含义无区别：start,begin,continue,prefer,like,love,hate,后跟todo表具体和特定的动作，后跟doing表泛指的动作感官动词+doing/todo感官动词see,watch,observe（观察）,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smel