安徽省合肥市第六十一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市第六十一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what参考答案：A2.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem参考答案：C3.Hewantedtojointhemedicalteamtohelpthevictimsintheearthquakebuthe

forhispoorhealth.

A．wasturnedup

B．wasturnedon

C．wasturnedover

D．wasturneddown

参考答案：D4.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout参考答案：C5.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce参考答案：B6.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant参考答案：C略7.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C8.Hesaidhe____________.

A.

hadplayedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.

B.playedaroleinafamousfilminthetwenty

C.playedroleinafamousfilminhistwenty.

D.playedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.参考答案：D解析：间接引语中的时间状语如果是“in…”,动词谓语时态仍用一般过去时;inonestwenties“某人二十多岁”9.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around参考答案：A13.Letthoseinneed

thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D11.---

youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.Would参考答案：A12.—Ouch!Mybackhurtsterribly.

—Nowonder.You

onthecouchallday.A.sat B.sit C.aresitting D.havebeensitting参考答案：D略13.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。14.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B15.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included参考答案：A16.—Wanttohavethebungeejumpingwithme?—It’soutofthequestion!I______atryevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A.wouldhave

B.wouldn’thaveC.wouldhavehad

D.wouldn’thavehad参考答案：B26.____deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal.

A.Buried

B.Havingburied

C.Beingburied

D.Tobeburied参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.___16___Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.___17___Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.___18______19___Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized,.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit,___20___Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.A.Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime.B.Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C.Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.D.You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.E.It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood,F.Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.G.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B本文作者针对如何让你学习更好这一问题，给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.可知这里意思是小组学习帮助你更深刻的领会和处理信息，选G。17.语义理解题。由Askyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.可知这里意思是下一次测试，你最好从他们那里学习，选D。18.语义理解题。由Youcanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.可知这里意思是找到方法把你正在学习的东西和真实的生活，或是其他概念连接起来。19.语义理解题。Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized,这一自然段主要讲了健康的饮食为你的大脑提供营养，选A（经常喂养你的大脑。）20.语义理解题。由Yourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit可知这里意思是需要锻炼来使它更强壮，选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项。Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstinformationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewings（侧厅）togoonthestage.Aftertheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetogotofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestra（管弦乐队）whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendly,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.So“tofacethemusic”cametomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”Theotherexplanationscomesfromthearmy.Menhadtofaceaninspectionbytheirleader.Thesoldiersworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean—shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillth