六年级英语必要知识点

六年级英语必要知识点一、单词和词组1.人称代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,they2.物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their3.反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.定冠词：a,an5.不定冠词：some,any6.介词：in,on,at,with,by,to7.数字：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten8.颜色：red,yellow,blue,green,black,white,orange,purple9.季节：spring,summer,autumn,winter10.月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December二、基本句型1.肯定句：主语+动词+其他成分例如：Ilikeapples.2.否定句：主语+donot/doesnot+动词+其他成分例如：ShedoesnotspeakEnglish.3.疑问句：助动词do/does+主语+动词+其他成分？例如：Doyouplayfootball?4.一般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+do/does+not.例如：A:Doyoulikeicecream?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idonot.三、常用问句1.Whatisyourname?（你叫什么名字？）2.Howoldareyou?（你多大了？）3.Wheredoyoulive?（你住在哪里？）4.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）5.Doyoulikesports?（你喜欢运动吗？）6.Whatisyourhobby?（你的爱好是什么？）7.Canyouswim?（你会游泳吗？）8.Whattimeisit?（几点了？）9.Howdoyougotoschool?（你怎么去学校？）10.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?（你有几个兄弟姐妹？）四、基本情态动词1.can（能，会）2.could（可以，能够）3.may（可能，也许）4.might（可能，也许）5.must（必须）6.should（应该）7.would（愿意）五、常见动词和形容词1.动词：play,eat,drink,sleep,run,walk,swim,read,write,speak,listen,sing,dance,study,draw,paint,cook,clean2.形容词：happy,sad,angry,tired,hungry,thirsty,big,small,tall,short,long,fast,slow,old,young六、时间和日期表达1.时间：hour,minute,second（小时，分钟，秒钟）2.日期：year,month,day（年，月，日）例如：TodayisMonday,March5th,2022.（今天是2022年3月5日，星期一。）七、常见学科和课程1.数学：mathematics（英式）/math（美式）2.英语：English3.科学：science4.历史：history5.地理：geography6.音乐：music7.体育：physicaleducation（英式）/physicaleducation（美式）八、常见学校用语1.学校：school2.教室：classroom3.老师：teacher4.学生：student5.书包：schoolbag6.课本：textbook7.笔记本：notebook8.铅笔：pencil9.尺子：ruler10.计算器：calculator九、常见节日和活动1.春节：ChineseNewYear2.圣诞节：Christmas3.清明节：Tomb-sweepingDay4.劳动节：LaborDay5.儿童节：Children'sDay6.母亲节：Mother'sDay7.父亲节：Father'sDay8.周末：weekend9.阅读：reading10.写作：writing十、常见国家和国籍1.中国：China/Chinese2.美国：America/American3.英国：Britain/British4.德国：Germany/German5.法国：France/French6.日本：Japan/Japanese7.韩国：Korea/Korean8.西班牙：Spain/