2025届新高考英语复习：定语从句

2025届新高考英语精品复习定语从句1.

The

GPNP

is

intended

to

provide

stronger

protection

for

all

the

species

_____

live

within

the

Giant

Panda

Range

and

significantly

improve

the

health

of

the

ecosystem

in

the

area.that[解析]

考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为species，且先行词被all修饰，故填that。2.

On

the

1,100-kilometer

journey,

the

man

Cao

Shengkang,

_____

lost

his

eyesight

at

the

age

of

eight

in

a

car

accident,

crossed

40

cities

and

counties

in

three

provinces.who[解析]

考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao

Shengkang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。3.

BMI

is

an

internationally

recognized

measurement

tool

__________

gives

an

indication

of

whether

someone

is

a

healthy

weight.which/that[解析]

考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词measurement

tool，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which或that。4.

In

the

spring,

a

season

______

we

are

learning

new

rhythms

of

life，

many

of

us

find

comfort

in

the

natural

world.when[解析]

考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示时间的名词season，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。5.

In

ancient

China

lived

an

artist

_______

paintings

were

almost

lifelike.whose[解析]

句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an

artist，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。〔必备知识〕考点一

关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中所作的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物或事主语、宾语、定语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语as人、物或事主语、宾语The

little

problems

that

we

meet

in

our

daily

lives

may

be

inspirations

for

great

inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。My

eldest

son,

whose

work

takes

him

all

over

the

world,

is

in

New

York

at

the

moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，现在他在纽约。易错提示as用在限制性定语从句中时,常用于下列句式:such+名词+as...（像……一样的;像……之类的）;the

same+名词+as...（和……同样的）

2.that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all、few、little、much、something、anything、nothing等不定代词时先行词被the

only、the

very、the

right、all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词前有介词时The

magazine

attracts

so

many

audiences，

which

means

that

it

becomes

more

and

more

popular.这本杂志吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它变得越来越受欢迎。3.as和which的区别asas引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，像……”。常作实义动词（如see、know、expect、say等）的宾语。whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点；这件事”等。which在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语或宾语，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。As

the

old

saying

goes,

“Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.”正如古话说的那样：“有志者，事竟成。”考点特训1.

Exercise

is

something_____

can

help

to

make

you

look

good,

feel

good

and

be

healthy.that[解析]

考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。2.

According

to

her

trainer,

_____

helped

to

manage

the

Douyin

account,

Chen

attracted

more

than

400,000

followers

within

just

a

few

months.who[解析]

考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，trainer是先行词，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。3.

Now

Irene

Astbury

works

from

9

am

to

5

pm

daily

at

the

pet

shop

in

Macclesfield,

_______

she

opened

with

her

late

husband

Les.which[解析]

设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the

pet

shop。关系词在从句中作opened的宾语，指物，所以要用关系代词which。4.

____

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

the

Chinese

football

team

has

won

the

match.As[解析]

句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，中国足球队已经赢得了比赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，故用关系代词As。5.

It

is

the

third

time

that

she

has

won

the

race,

_______

has

surprised

us

all.which[解析]

句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这令我们所有人都感到惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中充当主语，指代前面的主句内容。6.

I’ve

become

good

friends

with

several

of

the

students

in

my

school

______________I

met

in

the

English

speech

contest

last

year.who/whom/that[解析]

空处引导定语从句，先行词为several

of

the

students。关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指人，故用关系代词who、whom或that。7.

Many

westerners

_________

come

to

China

cook

much

less

than

in

their

own

countries

once

they

realize

how

cheap

it

can

be

to

eat

out.who/that[解析]

句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在餐馆吃会那么便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词westerners。关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who或that引导。8.

Two

of

the

authors

of

the

review

also

made

a

study

published

in

2014

__________

showed

a

mere

five

to

ten

minutes

a

day

of

running

reduced

the

risk

of

heart

disease

and

early

deaths

from

all

causes.that/which[解析]

设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a

study。关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。考点二

关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词用法例句when指时间,在从句中作时间状语,相当于“in/at/on/during...+which”The

days

are

gone

when

physical

strength

was

all

you

needed

to

make

a

living.完全靠体力谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,相当于“in/at/on/from...+which”Students

should

involve

themselves

in

community

activities

where

they

can

gain

valuable

experience.学生们应该参与社团活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得宝贵的经验。why指原因,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”Do

you

know

the

reason

why

he

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

yesterday?

你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗?易错提示当先行词为situation、case、stage、point等,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where引导。Their

child

is

at

the

stage

where

she

can

say

individual

words

but

not

full

sentences.他们的孩子处于能说个别单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。考点特训1.

A

science

lecture

400

kilometers

above

Earth

was

delivered

by

Chinese

astronauts

on

China’s

Tiangong

space

station,

_______they

displayed

unique

physical

phenomena

in

the

orbiting

spacecraft.where[解析]

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s

Tiangong

space

station，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。2.

It

is

the

unique

area_______

live

both

wild

Siberian

tigers

and

Siberian

leopards.where[解析]

考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词area，从句为倒装句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。3.

China

first

had

to

put

a

satellite

in

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

_______

it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth.where[解析]

考查定语从句。先行词是地点名词spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。4.

He

didn’t

tell

me

the

reason

_____

he

was

so

upset.why[解析]

设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the

reason。关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词why。5.

Although

water

plays

a

vital

role

in

the

celebration,

there

is

much

more

to

the

festival,

especially

during

the

first

two

days

______

water

splashing

is

comparatively

kept

under

control.when[解析]

分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词days，该从句中缺少表示时间的状语，所以要用关系副词when。考点三

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。September

30

is

the

day

by

which

you

must

pay

your

bill.在9月30日之前你必须支付账单。2.“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。此类结构常见的有“some/several/a

few/a

little/many/more/most/none/the

largest+of+which/whom”等形式。Scientists

have

advanced

many

theories

about

why

human

beings

shed

tears

when

crying,

none

of

which

has

been

proved.科学家们提出了很多关于为什么人类在哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论都尚未得到证实。Many

young

people,

most

of

whom

were

well-educated,

headed

for

remote

regions

to

chase

their

dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远的地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。3.在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以转换为“the＋名词＋of

which”；修饰人时，可以转换为“the＋名词＋of

whom”。The

newly-built

café，

whose

walls（=the

walls

of

which）

are

painted

light

green,

is

really

a

peaceful

place

for

us,

especially

after

hard

work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。考点特训1.

Will