英语历年高考真题大全及答案

英语历年高考真题大全及答案第I卷第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandobeforelunch?A.HeswamwithJohn.B.Hewentaway.C.Heplayedtennis.2.Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeentosofar?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.3.WhenwouldElvisandSusanliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisTuesday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tgototheconcerttonight.B.Shewantstogototheconcertalone.C.Shedoesn’tthinktheconcertisinteresting.5.Whendoesthebakeryclose?A.At7:00.B.At6:55.C.At7:30.第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Onasportsfield.7.Whyisthemannotabletofindthebookheneeds?A.Becauseitisthefirsttimehehasbeentothelibrary.B.Becausethereisonlyonereadingroominthelibrary.C.Becausehewantstorefertothebookforsomefigures.8.WhereistheGeneralReadingRoom?A.Besidethelibrarybuilding.B.Inawhitehouseacrossthesportsfield.C.Insidethelibrarybuilding.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.17MallettStreet.B.70MallettStreet.C.17MarrettStreet.10.Whichhouseisonfire?A.Number16.B.Number18.C.Number20.11.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.Becausetheywentshopping.B.Becausetheywenttowork.C.Becausetheywentabroadonholiday.听第8段材料，回答第12和第13题。12.Howcanthevisitorfindbedandbreakfastplaces?A.Bylookinginthepaperorwalkingaroundthestreetsandlookingforsigns.B.Bygoingtothecityhallsigninghisnameintheoffice.C.Bylookingfortheminbighotels.13.Whatshouldthevisitorsdotostayinyouthhostels?A.Theyhavetocallinadvance.B.Theyhavetobecomemembers.C.Theyhavetoworkinthehostelsforsometime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdoesthemanapologizefor?A.Beingunabletocomebackearly.B.Havinghurriedawaythismorning.C.Nothavingboughtanythingforthechildren.16.Whydoesthemanphonehome?A.Oneofthechildrenwasnotfeelingwell.B.Theboyswerenotfeelingwell.C.Themotherandtheboywerenotfeelingwell.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomisthegirlcomplainingabout?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herbrother.18.Whatwasthemanlikewhenthegirlwassmall?A.Kindbutmiserable.B.Criticalbutkind.C.Kindandcheerful.19.Whatisthemanalwaysdoingnow?A.Helpingothers.B.Tellingjokes.C.Complainingandcriticizing.20.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Six.B.Sixteen.C.Fifteen.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerListPrice:$119.99Price:$101.35&FREEShippingFeaturing160colorfulLegobrickstocreateanythingyouryoungkidscanimagine,thisitemisdesignedtoallowchildrencompleteflexibility.Ifyouarelookingforinstructionsheets,manyarefoundontheLegosite.IfyoubuyittogetherwiththeLEGOIDEASBOOK,thepriceforbothwillbe$115.44.MostHelpfulCustomerReviews:★Spectacularvalue!ByMarissaMcRobertsonNovember29ThetypicalpriceperpieceofLegohasbeenslightlymorethan$10since2021.At$101for160pieces,thissetisabout$0.6perpiece.Itisagreatdeal.Buttherearesomedownsides:nowheels,bushes,trees,grass,technicelementsandthatsortofthing.Thisisotherwiseafantasticstarterset.★Agreatdeal!ByShawnBosworthonDecember6IgotthissetasaBlackFridaydealforanamazing$30!Iwanted2setsbuttheyweregonebeforeIcouldevengetmyhandsonone.Averynicemangavemeasparethathegrabbed.It’shuge,strongandwell-made.Theboxisabout2feettallandisstrongenoughforastorageoption.Iwillabsolutelybelookingtogetanothersetoneday!21.AccordingtoMarissaMcRoberts,thissetofLegoBricks______.A.isaperfectstartersetB.coststoomuchmoneyC.shouldcontainmorepiecesofbricksD.ismuchcheapercomparedwithsimilarproducts22.TheLegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerincludes______.A.afewwheelsB.astrongcontainerC.technicelementsD.TheLEGOIDEASBOOK23.HowdidShawnBosworthgetasetofLegoBricksfor$30?A.Hegotthechancefromamanwhohadanadditionalset.B.Heorderedtwosetsandwasthenofferedadiscount.C.Hegrabbedthebargainwhenitwasfirstserved.D.Hemadeadealwiththesellerforalowerprice.BMytransportationwasunexpectedlysmoothandIarrivedatthemeetinghalfanhourearlier.Ikeptmyeyesontherestaurantdoor.Severalcustomersentered,butnotmyfriend.At6:00pm,shesentmeatextmessage:“Urgentworktofinish.Willbe20minuteslate.”Ihadleftmybookintheoffice,soIspentthetimethinkingofmyexperiencesofbeinglateinChina.Onmyfirstvisitin1985,punctualitywasdeeplyrootedintheChinesehearts.Therewerenotrafficjamsthen.AsateacherinCanada,Ialwaysinsistedonpunctuality.Iwouldopentheclassroomdoortoalatestudentforthefirsttimeandthesecond,butnotthethird.DuringthesixyearsIworkedforCCTV,IhadaChinesefriendwhomIoftensawatlunchtime,orafterwork.Weusedtomeetatthesubwaystationnearby.Hewasalwayslateby10-20minutes.Tomyquestion,“Youwerebusy?”hewouldsurprisinglyanswer,“No.”OnceIaskedhimtochecktheclockinhisoffice,hesmiled.InMarch2021,Igotpermanentresidence居住权inChina.Theceremonywasscheduledfor9:00amatthePublicSecurityBureauontheSecondRingRoad.ItoldmydriverIhadtogetthereby8:40am.“Noproblem,”hereplied.Buthethoughthehadtimetodropsomeoneoffattheairportbeforepickingmeup.Idesperatelywaitedforhim.Then,torubsaltintomywound,hehadtostopattheexitofagasstation.Finally,Ienteredtheroomat9:07am──thelastguesttoarrive!24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisalwayslateforworkoranyactivities.B.Theauthordislikesmakingfriendswithunpunctualpersons.C.Theauthorhatesbeinglatefromthebottomofheart.D.Theauthorcandosomethingtodealwithunpunctuality.25.Iftheauthor’sstudentcomeslateforthethirdtime,_______.A.hewilllethim/herremainoutsideB.hewillopenthedoorforhim/heragainC.hewillshoutathim/herloudlyD.hewilltellhim/hertotakecarenexttime26.HowdidtheChinesefriendfeelwhentheauthoraskedhimtochecktheclock?A.Excited.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.D.Shocked.27.Whydidn’ttheauthorarriveattheceremonyontime?A.Becausethegaswasrunningout.B.Becausehisdrivermetaguestattheairport.C.Becausetherewasabigtrafficjamontheroad.D.Becausethedriverestimatedthetimewrongly.CPakistaniyouthactivistMalalaYousafzaiwasawardedthe2021NobelPeacePrizeonFriday,October10.SheistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalasharestheprizewithKailashSatyarthi,a60-year-oldmanfromIndiawhohashelpedleadamovementtoendchildslaveryaroundtheworld.MalalaYousafzaiwasbornonJuly12,1997inMingora,theSwatDistrictofnorthwestPakistantoaSunniMuslimfamily.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,shestartedbloggingabouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometown.Talibanmembersbelieveyounggirlsshouldnotgotoschool.ClassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictwereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokepubliclyaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.WhenthePakistanigovernmentregainedcontrol,Malalawasabletoreturntoclass.Shecontinuedtoblogandspeakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.ButonOctober9,2021,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboardedherschoolbusandshotherontheleftsideofherforehead.Malalasurvived,andshowedgreatcourageandoptimismduringherlongrecovery.Thenshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.Malala’smissionforpeaceisunstoppable.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechattheUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outofthatsilencecamethousandsofvoice.Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,powerandcouragewereborn.”28.HowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPeacePrize?A.11yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.17yearsold.D.60yearsold.29.AfterclassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictwereclosed,Malala________.A.startedbloggingabouttheeventB.expressedherdesireforeducationpubliclyC.madeanow-famousspeechattheUND.turnedtofamoustelevisionbroadcastersforhelp30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartsilenceherinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Killher.B.Makepeacewithher.C.Offersuggestionstoher.D.Communicatewithherinsilentways.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Malala’speacemission.B.Malala’scourageandoptimism.C.Malala’sfightwiththeTaliban.D.Malala’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize.DChinesee-commercewebsitesfailtopaymoreattentiontoolderconsumers,saysanewsreport.There’sbeenathoughtthatyoungerconsumershavebeenthedrivingforceofonlinebuying.Thatmaynotbethecase.AccordingtoastatementfromAlipay,theaverageexpenditure支出ofAlipayusersbornbeforethe1960swas31,000yuanin2021,muchhigherthan14,000yuanofthosebornafterthe1980s.Itshowsthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeakeypartofpeople’sdailyconsumption,forbothyoungandold.Besidesshopping,peoplepaybillssuchaswaterbill,electricitybill,andcreditcardrepaymentonline.Themiddle-agedandseniorconsumersarealsoparticipatinginthatconsumptionrevolution.Liu’sshoppingstrategyistofindsomethinggoodonlinefirst,thengotoshopstocheckitout,andfinallybuyitonlinebecauseitischeaper.Asqualityconcernshim,Liuonlybuysitemsthatcomewithaguarantee.StoriessuchasthosefromLiuarerepresentativeofmillionsofmiddle-agedandolderChinese,whichshowthegreatpotentialoftheagedintheChineseconsumptionmarket.Yet,themarketseemsnottobevaluedasitshouldbe.SomeChinesee-commercewebsitessuchasjd.com,dangdang.comandamazon.cndon’thaveacategoryforgoodsfortheelderlyonthe