湖南省益阳市宁明中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市宁明中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Here________！WhereisXiaoLiu?——There________.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——车来了，小刘在哪？——在那。Here和There等副词放在句首，主语是名词时句子全部倒装，主语是代词不倒装。故选B.2.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_________withcold.A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacestobered

D.theirfacesturnedred参考答案：A3.ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave参考答案：A略4.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B5.TheNewYorkTimes_______awidecirculationwhichwasstartedin1851.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have参考答案：B考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”，主语TheNewYorkTimes虽然以—s结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B.6.—Hello.IsMr.Fredavailablenow?—

.A.IamMr.Fred.

B.Speaking

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whoareyoulookingfor?参考答案：B7.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B8.Ican’ttellwhetherherfeeling

byherfacialexpressionsisangerorsurprise.A.toconvey B.conveying C.beingconveyed D.conveyed参考答案：D9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案：A10.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.

A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested参考答案：C11.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address参考答案：B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：在讲演中，教授告诉他的学生如何写毕业论文的，表述主要的观点。A.account叙述；B.abstract抽象，摘要；C.application申请；D.address地址。根据题意选B。12.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned参考答案：B35.Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner._____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead参考答案：B略14.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D15.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess，shewonders______happentoherprivatelife.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what参考答案：D16.

WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.

Tofindout参考答案：C17.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.

___16___NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"

languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.

___17______18___Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontnbutetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhat

it

values.A

language

may

describe

somethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcats

anddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.

___19___However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.___20___

Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.D.Withjust5speakersleft,itislyendangered.E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.C.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E这是一篇说明文。说明了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及防止语言消失所采取的措施。【16题详解】由第二段内容可知，整段都在说明语言消失的原因，所以小题1也是在陈述语言消失的原因。故F选项切题。【17题详解】由.An"extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.可知，已经灭绝的语言没有说种这语言的人了。它永远消失了。阿拉斯加语言就是一个例子。所以小题2说的是：说这种语言的最后一人死于2008年，这种语言也就永远消失了。符合对前文的解释。故A选项切题。【18题详解】由第三段可知，第三段主要在讲述人们受益于不同种的语言。再由inthesameway可知，小题3在讲述各种动植物有益于环境，以此说明多种语言也有益于人类。故C选项切题。【19题详解】由TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.可知，这个濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽救这些即将消失的语言。小题2要说明他们具体的做法。故G选项切题。【20题详解】由Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.可知，至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3千年历史的希伯来语复活。今天，它是以色列的官方语言之一，有400多万使用者。所以通过回答和举例说明，我们可以判断出小题5要问“没有人说的语言能复活吗？”。故E选项切题。三、阅读理解19.TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行词).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe'vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled"clickbait".AheadlineonBreads:"Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite".First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:"Fourwordstoseemmorepolite."Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They're"Wow,thatsoundshard."Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas"Here'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus".Turnsoutit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(镜头).Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted"SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...",withalinktoitscoverageofApple'sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:"...ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet."Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat@SavedYouAClickis…"justmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelesstemble."Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,"I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.24.ThearticleonBturnsouttobe___.A.usefulsuggestionsonpoliteness

B.anessayaboutanothertopicC.anarticlehardtounderstand

D.alinktoavideowebsite25.Whyarerea