北京昌平区第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

北京昌平区第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D2.Themanagerrequestedthatonone

ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.wouldtell

B.told

C.betold

D.wouldbetold参考答案：C3.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether参考答案：A4.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词5._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：C6.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcerned

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D7.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave参考答案：D8.––Informationleakageisarealandgrowingproblem.––Yeah,JingdongMall’sleaking_______informationisatypicalcase. A.complicated B.contemporary C.conventional D.confidential参考答案：D9.–Ifyoucanwaitforamoment,Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.

–Thankyouforofferinghelp,butIthinkIcan_______it.A.do

B.make

C.try

D.manage参考答案：D略10.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C11.----IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?----________.

A.

Goahead

B.

Nevermind

C.

That’sright

D.

Takeiteasy参考答案：A12.NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetothestruggleoftheAfricanpeopleand

ofeverynationthatseeksfreedom． A．it

B．one

C．those D．that参考答案：D13.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLin_____yousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.

A.aslongas

B.though

C.assoonas

D.unless参考答案：A略14.Inordertomakeupthemissingnotes,he______hisbesttospendasmuchsparetimeaspossibledoingthisjobthesedays.A.willtry

B.tried

C.hasbeentrying

Dhastried参考答案：C15.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B16.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A17.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AnoldSpanishproverbgoes,“Tomorrowisoftenthe___61_____(busy)dayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Itisuniversally___62_____(acknowledge)thateverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.YoucandreamaboutwritingagreatAmericanplay,___63_____itisnevergoingtohappenifyoudon’tactuallyputpentopaper.Inotherwords,dreamscan’tcometrue___64_____youtakeaction.Tomorrowisnot___65_____(promise).Todayisallwehave.Therefore,don’tgotoyourgrave(坟墓)___66_____unfulfilled(未完成的)dreams.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachieved____67____（amaze）thingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyouwanttodo,butneverallowfeartoconvinceyou___68_____youweren’tcapable（有能力的）orgoodenough.InthemovieAfterEarth,WillSmith’scharactersays,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.”Choosenottoletfearstopyoufrom___69_____(achieve)yourdreams.Allinall,makethe___70_____（decide）togoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.参考答案：61.mised66.with

67.amazing68.that69.achieving70.decision试题分析：【知识拓展】make构成的短语makeadecision；makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。三、阅读理解19.

Manypeopleareawareofthebeautyofasolareclipse(日食),butaresurprisedtolearnthatlunareclipsesareoftenjustasimpressive.Whiletotalsolareclipselastsonlyforafewminutesandcanbeseenonlyinasmallareaofafewkilometers,totallunareclipsecanlastforseveralhoursandcanbeseenovermuchoftheplanet.Infact,thebeautyandstabilityoflunareclipsesmakethemafavoriteofbothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.

Lunareclipsesgenerallyoccurtwoorthreetimesayear,andarepossibleonlywhentheMoonisfull.WhenweseetheMoon,weareactuallyseeingsunlightreflectedoffthesurfaceoftheMoonWhentheEarthispositionedinbetweentheMoonandtheSun,however,theEarth'sshadowfallsontheMoon,andalunareclipseoccurs.

Thetypeoflunareclipse-total,partial,orpenumbral(半影)-thatoccursdependsbothonhowmuchoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sshadowandthroughwhichpartoftheshadowitpasses.ApenumbraleclipseoccurswhentheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow.Thistypeofeclipseisbriefandfrequentlygoesunobservedbyallbutastronomers.Bycontrast,totalandpartialeclipsesoccurwhenallorpart,respectively,oftheMoonpassesthroughtheumbra（本影）shadowoftheEarth.Theseeclipsesarequiteeasytoseeandarewidelyobserved.

Unlikesolareclipses,lunareclipsesaresafetowatch.SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofone'seyesknownaseclipseblindness.Infact,theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspeciallydesignedequipment.However,sincetheMoon'slightisreflectedsunlight,itiscompletelysafetowatchalunareclipsewithoutanyspecialequipment,althoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenon【小题1】.Theunderlinedword"stability"mostprobablymeans_______.

Astrength

B.position

C.steadiness

D.visibility【小题2】.Accordingtothepassage,apartiallunareclipseoccurs________.

AwhentheMoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth

B.whenalloftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sumbrashadow

C.whenonlyapartoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow

D.whenonlyapartoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sumbrashadow【小题3】.The