2014年10月自考00833外语教学法试题及答案含解析

外语教学法年月真题

00833201410

1、【单选题】Theteacherplaysanactiveanddirectrolein____

CommunityLanguageLearning

Suggestopaedia

A:

TotalPhysicalResponse

B:

theSilentWay

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】JeanPiagetfocused,inhisresearchinthefieldofcognitive

psychology,onthereasoningabilitiesof____

patients

students

A:

adults

B:

children

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】CommunicativeCompetenceisatermcreatedby____

Chomsky

Halliday

A:

Littlewood

B:

Hymes

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】ThemainfunctionoftheacquisitionactivitiesinaNatural

Approachclassistodevelop____skills.

speaking

writing

A:

listening

B:

reading

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】TheobjectiveoftheASTP(ArmySpecializedTrainingProgram)was

toattain____proficiencyinavarietyofforeignlanguages.

grammatical

listening

A:

conversational

B:

reading

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】HaroldPalmerandhislikebelievedthattheknowledgeof

some____corewordswouldbequitehelpfulinEnglishlanguagelearning.

800

1200

A:

1600

B:

2000

C:

答D:案：D

7、【单选题】Inessence,theGlobalMethodisatext-based,top-downapproach

inwhich____isameansaswellasanendinitself.

listening

speaking

A:

reading

B:

writing

C:

答D:案：C

8、【单选题】Onlyinthe____centurydidthecombinationofgrammarruleswith

translationintothetargetlanguagebecomepopularastheprincipalpractice

technique.

16th

17th

A:

18th

B:

19th

C:

答D:案：C

9、【单选题】IntheearlystageofanAudiolingualMethodclassroom,thefocus

ison____skills,withgraduallinkstootherskillsaslearningdevelops.

oral

aural

A:

reading

B:

writing

C:

D:

答案：A

10、【单选题】TheNaturalApproachclaimsthelanguagelearningisamastery

of____bystages.

structures

vocabulary

A:

comprehension

B:

meaning

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Amajorfeatureofcognitivecode-learningistheemphasison

explanationsof____

grammaticalfunctioning

consciousselectionofwords

A:

deductiveorderoflearning

B:

languageinstruction

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】ThebookForeignLanguageTeachingMethodologydoesnotdeal

with____

theintroductionofdifferentFLteachingapproachesandmethods

thenatureofFLteachingmethodology

A:

therelevanttheoriesandthehistoryofFLteaching

B:

thehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage

C:

答D:案：D

13、【单选题】HymesreferstotheCommunicativeCompetenceastheabilitynot

onlytoapplythegrammaticalrulescorrectlybutalsotoknowwhenand____touse

towhom.

who

what

A:

where

B:

how

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】Whatcanbeintroducedasameansofconsolidationandevaluation

intheDirectMethod?

Fill-in-the-blank.

Dictation.

A:

Writing

B:

Reading

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】WheretheOralApproachisadopted,____inpronunciationand

grammarisregardedascrucial.

mastery

accuracy

A:

emphasis

B:

practice

C:

答D:案：B

16、【单选题】Theprocessoflearningbydiscovery,accordingtoBrunner,

involves____withtheminimumofinstructionanderrorfullearning.

generalization

association

A:

deduction

B:

induction

C:

答D:案：D

17、【单选题】TheteachingmaterialsusedintheCommunicativeApproachoften

attempttoteachthelanguageneededtoexpressandunderstanddifferentkinds

of____

functions

grammar

A:

vocabulary

B:

topics

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】Intraditionalforeignlanguageteaching,____arefrequently

employedtypesofwrittenwork.

composingandtranslating

compositionandsentence-making

A:

sentence-translationandcomposition

B:

C:

passage-translationandsentence-making

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincludedinthe

principlesthatTerrellsuggestedfortheNaturalApproachteacher?

Theclassroomtimeshouldbedevotedtoactivitieswhichfosteracquisition.

Theteachershouldnotcorrectstudents'speecherrorsdirectly.

A:

Learningactivitiesshoulddominatetheclasstime.

B:

Thestudentsshouldbeallowedtorespondtotheirteacherinanylanguage

C:

attheirdisposal.

D:

答案：C

20、【单选题】Whoseideasoneducationjustifiedtheviewsonlanguageteaching

withtheDirectMethod?

HermannPaul's.

J.A.Comenius's.

A:

F.Gouin's.

B:

W.M.Wundt's.

C:

答D:案：B

21、【问答题】A.TheClassActivity①Pre-reading②Deductiveteachingof

grammar③Dictation④Dialoguepresenting⑤SituationpresentingB.The

RelatedMethoda.TheAudiolingualMethodb.TheGrammar-TranslationMethodc.

TheDirectMethodd.TheOralApproache.TheCognitiveApproach

答案：①e②b③c④a⑤d

22、【问答题】A.TheTeachingMethod①TheSilentWay②TotalPhysical

Response③CommunityLanguageLearning④Suggestopaedia⑤TheNaturalApproach

B.TheoryofLanguageandLearninga.rulesautomaticallyprovidedintheinput

b.comprehensionbeforeproductionc.learningfacilitatedthroughthelearner's

discoveryorcreativityd.humanlearningasbothcognitiveandaffectivee.

involvingtheconsciousandunconsciousmindinlearning

答案：①c②b③d④e⑤a

23、【问答题】AccordingtoKrashen,whendoesacquisitionoflanguagetakeplace?

答案：Theacquisitionoflanguagetakesplaceduringrealcommunication.全题

共5分,答案含一点,答对得5分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、

标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分

24、【问答题】Whatarethethreekindsoflearningandteachingmaterialsinuse

byteachersadoptingtheCommunicativeApproach?

答案：Theyaretext-basedmaterials,task-basedmaterialsandrealia.全题共5

分,答案含三点,第一、二点每点2分、第三点1分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表

述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

25、【问答题】WhataretheclassroomproceduresusedintheDirectMethod?

答案：1)Presentationbydirectassociation;2)Oralpracticeinthetarget

language;3)Consolidationwithwrittenwork.全题共5分,答案含三点,按标出的

分数评分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,

但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

26、【问答题】WhatdoestheCognitiveApproachthinkaboutthelearnerin

foreignlanguageteachingandlearning?

答案：1)Thelearnershouldplayadecisiveroleinforeignlanguagelearning.

2)Thelearneristhecenterofclassroomteaching.全题共5分,答案含两点,按标

出的分数评分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情

扣分，但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

27、【问答题】IntheOralApproach,whatarethelearnersrequiredtodointhe

classroom?

答案：Theywillsimplylistenandrepeattheteacher'sremarksandrespondto

theteacher’squestionsandinstructionsattheinitialstage,andlaterget

moreinvolvedinthelearningprocess.全题共5分,答案含三点,全部答出得5分,不

答或答错每点扣2分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,

也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分。

28、【问答题】Whattheoriesissecondlanguageacquisitionbasedon?

答案：Itisbasedonthehabit-formationtheory,thehypothesisof

linguisticuniversals,theacculturationtheory,thediscoursetheory,andthe

monitortheory.全题共5分,答案含五点,每点1分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如

表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分

29、【问答题】WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheCognitiveApproach?

答案：1)Itisdifficultforteacherstoselectandpreparemeaningful

presentations2)Studentswhoareslowtocomprehenddonotworksuccessfully

withthemethodbecauselearningdependsalotonanalysisandunderstanding.

3)Therearenotyetcomplete,systematicandpracticalactivitiesandprocedure

forclassroomuse.4)Therationalebehindthemethodisstillatits

developmentalstage.5)Themethodasasystemisstillnotverycompleteand

needsfurtherresearchanddevelopment.全题共10分,答案含五点,每点得2分。只

要意思表达出来,就可得分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等

问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过2分。

30、【问答题】PleasesummarizethenineaspectsofthetechniquesaGrammar-

TranslationMethodteacherusuallyapplies.

答案：Theyarereadingpassagesmainlyfromliteraryworks,including

particulargrammarrulesandvocabulary,translationinpresentinganew

grammaticalitemorunderstandinganewpassage,deductiveteachingofgrammar,

analysisofdifficultsentencesandtheircomparisonwiththefirstlanguage

sentences,memorizationofbilingualwordlistsandgrammatical

rules,readingcomprehensionquestionstochecktheunderstandingofreading

passage,andwrittenworkwhichinvolvesfillinginblanks,makingupsentences

andcomposition.全题共10分,答案含九点,全部答出得10分,少答或答不出每点扣1

分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题，也酌情扣分,但全

题在这方面的扣分不得超过2分。

31、【填空题】OneofthedrawbacksoftheCommunicativeApproachliesinthe

riskthatlearners'_____maybefossilized.

答案：errors

32、【填空题】Behavioristsinsistthatahabitisformedwhenacorrectresponse

toastimulusisconsistently_____

答案：rewarded

33、【填空题】Thereasonfortheexclusiveuseoftheforeignlanguageinthe

DirectMethodistoenablethestudentstothinkinthetargetlanguage,sothat

theycanuseittoexpressthemselves_____withoutreferringtotheirmothertongue.

答案：directly

34、【填空题】InF.Gouin'smethod,newlanguageitemswereorganizedand

presentedin"series"whichincludesequencesofsentencesrelatedto_____inan

event.

答案：actions

35、【填空题】TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatstudents'mistakesare_____in

thecreativeuseoflanguage.

答案：unavoidable

36、【填空题】AnOralApproachteacherofEnglishtendstoleavethe

studentsto_____grammaticalrulesfromtheirexperiencesofusingEnglish.

答案：discover/induce

37、【填空题】Boththegenerativetransformationalandcognitivetheorieshave

recognizeda_____asanorderlysystemofruleswhichalearnercanconsciously

acquirebystudymethods.

答案：language

38、【填空题】Krashen's_____hypothesismaintainsthatlearnersacquirelanguage

byunderstandingmessages.

答案：input

39、【填空题】Wholepersonlearningmeansthatteachersshouldnotonlytake

theirstudents’_____andintellectintoconsideration,butalsohavesome

understandingoftherelationshipbetweenstudents'physicalreactions,their

instinctiveprotectivereactionsandtheirdesiretolearn.

答案：feelings

40、【填空题】SigmundFreudwasthefirstpsychologistoftheworldthatmadea

carefulstudyofthe_____mind.

答案：unconscious

41、【填空题】Accordingtosomelinguists,alllanguagesoriginatedfromone

languageandwereruledbya_____grammar.

答案：common

42、【填空题】InaNaturalApproachclass,_____activitiesareessential.

答案：acquisition

43、【填空题】Thecombinationofstructurallinguistictheory,aural-oral

procedures,andbehaviorist_____ledtotheAudiolingualMethod.

答案：psychology

44、【