高考英语复习-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Universe-A-Tri

Module5

ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

1/46第一板块重点单词1.surroundvt.围绕;围绕(1)surround...with... 用……包围……besurroundedby/with... 被……包围(2)surrounding adj.周围(3)surroundings n.环境2/46【误区点拨】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,惯用单数形式。3/46【即时训练】用surround适当形式填空①____________yourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytree___________bystumps(树桩).

Surroundingsurrounded4/46完成句子③Thehouse___________________greentrees,andthe____________arepleasant.这座房子四面围绕着绿树,环境真是令人感到舒适。issurroundedby/withsurroundings5/462.tradev.做生意;交易;用……进行交换 n.贸易;交易;商业tradeinsth. 做……生意;做……买卖tradewithsb. 与某人做生意tradesth.forsth. 用一物交换另一物6/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①Makewhatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’re_______(trade)adayofyourlifeforit.②Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrow___oneofmyplows(犁).

tradingfor7/46完成句子③Britainbuiltupherwealthby___________othercountries.英国经过与其它国家做生意积累起本国财富。tradingwith8/46④(·浙江高考)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.译:______________________________________________________________到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为沿丝绸之路运输主要货物之一。9/463.forbidvt.禁止;不准(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

(2)forbidden adj.被禁止;禁用10/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅰ)“Youareforbidden_____(say)‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”②Pleasenotethatfoodandfruit____________(forbid)inthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.tosayareforbidden11/46完成句子③Theschool____________calculatorsinclass.学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。forbidsusing12/46【知识拓展】除forbid外用动名词作宾语,而用不定式作宾语补足语动词,还有:①allow允许②permit允许,准许③advise提议13/46*Hedidn’tpermityourenteringtheclassroom.=Hedidn’tpermityoutoentertheclassroom.他不允许你进教室。14/464.viewn.景色;风景;观点;看法vt.把……视为……;观看(1)comeintoview 看得见,进入视野inview 在视野范围内haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;饱览15/46(2)inviewof 鉴于;考虑到inone’sview 在某人看来(3)view...as... 把……看作……16/46【即时训练】用适当介词填空①AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewed__themostattractivevoice.②__myview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.

asIn17/46完成句子③You_________________thebeautifulsunriseandsunset.你能够饱览漂亮日出和日落。④Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildings_____________.伴随汽车驶近镇中心,几座高大建筑物进入了视野。haveagoodviewofcameintoview18/46⑤(·全国卷Ⅰ)Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmay__________________ofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.缄默还有一个用处,亚洲一些地方人把缄默看作对他人尊重,尤其是对老年人或有权威人。viewsilenceasasign19/46【易混辨析】view常指从远处或高处看到景色scene指展现在眼前情景,也能够指scenery一部分,大多包含景物中人及活动scenery指某地总自然风景或景色,尤指漂亮乡间景色sight既能够指场景、眼前看到景观,又能够指名胜、风景,表示后者含义时,惯用复数20/46第二板块常考短语句式1.gothrough经过;经历;检验;查看;顺利完成goagainst 对……不利;反对goahead 进行;发生;开始做(某事)goinfor 参加;兴趣goon 进展;继续goover 复习;仔细检验21/46【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Cycliststhinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothrough

trafficlightswhentheyareonred.()②Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

()经过浏览22/46③Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.

()④Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.()完成经历23/46【知识拓展】常见“动词+through”组成词组还有:①getthrough经过(考试等);接通电话;完成;用完;讲清楚(tosb.)②lookthrough浏览;往……里面看③breakthrough冲破,突破④seethrough看穿,识破24/462.attheedgeof在……边缘ontheedgeof...在……边上;快要……onedge 直立着;担心不安25/46【即时训练】介词填空①Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhenoticedherwalkingaround__theedgeofthefield.②IhadimaginedthatIwouldsit___theedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofraisedhands.aton26/46③Themotherwasallonedgewhenhersonwashavingabloodtest.(翻译)________________________________________那位母亲在儿子接收血检时,心情十分担心。27/46【巧学助记】(指在物体表面)(并不特指在物体表面)28/463.Heandacolleague____________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里一所教师进修学院教两年英语。weretospend29/46betodosth.主要用于:(1)按照计划或依据安排将要做某事;(2)表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作“应该、必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时惯用这一句型;(3)表示不可防止将要发生事或命中注定事。注意:假如表示未曾实现打算或计划,要用was/weretohavedone形式。30/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathewas_________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.tobecome31/46完成句子②You____________becauseyouarewiseandhard-working.因为你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功。aretosucceed32/46【知识拓展】按计划或安排要发生动作表示方式还有:①begoingtodo...打算做某事;②bedoing...表示按计划或安排最近将要发生事,普通这一结构只限于一些表示位置转移动词,如come,go,leave,move,start,arrive,return,drive,retire,setoff,takeoff等;33/46③用普通现在时表未来时间,通常强调依据要求或时刻表预计要发生动作。34/46【关键点拾遗】1.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发觉;认出;弄脏(1)spotsb./sth.doing...发觉某人/某物正在做某事spotthat... 发觉……onthespot 当场;在现场;到现场putsb.onthespot 使某人陷入困境;把某人难住(2)bespottedwith 满是……斑点35/46【即时训练】完成句子①Ithinkyouhave_________________.我认为你使他陷入了困境。②Hisboots________________mud.他靴子上满是泥渍。puthimonthespotwerespottedwith36/46③Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtit__________(在现场).④(·全国卷Ⅰ)Ontheway,we____________________(发觉一个人正拿着)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”onthespotspottedamanholding37/462.atleast最少;起码notintheleast一点也不;毫不leastofall 最不atmost 至多38/46【即时训练】完成句子①Theshopassistantwas_____________afraidofthetrouble.那个店员一点也不怕麻烦。②Idon’tlikerainorstorms,and_________thunder.我不喜欢下雨和暴风雨,尤其不喜欢打雷。notintheleastleastofall39/46③Thus,Papainsis