高考英语复习-Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity-全国公开课一等奖百校联赛示范课赛

英语人教版精准高考第1页选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity第一部分第2页1主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案第3页主干知识第4页Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．authorityn．____________(pl.)____________2．miserableadj.__________________3．fascinatingadj._____________________4．insertvt.____________5．illustratevt.____________权威；权力当局；官方痛苦；悲惨迷人；吸引人插入；嵌入说明；说明第5页B．高频词汇——写一写1．____________n．伎俩；方法2.____________n．正义；公平3．____________vi.发生；出现4．____________adv.无处；处处都无5．____________vt.&n．租用；雇用6．____________vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会7．____________n．繁荣vi.处于经济快速发展时期8．____________vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒9．____________vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良10．____________n．闸；刹车；制动器vt.&vi.刹(车)；用制动器减速meansjusticeoccurnowherehiregraspboomslipreformbrake第6页C．关键词汇——链一链1．________adj.清楚；显著；明确→____________n．差异；区分；卓著2．____________vt.处罚；处罚→____________n．处罚；处罚3．____________vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____________n．选举4．______vt.&vi.申请→____________n．申请人→____________n．申请5．___________vt.标示；指出；表明；暗示→____________n．提醒；表明6．____________vt.指挥；管理→____________n．列车员；售票员；指挥7．________adj.主要；主修n．主修；专业→____________n．大多数；大半→____________n．少数distinctdistinctionpunishpunishmentelectelectionapplyapplicantapplicationindicateindicationconductconductormajormajorityminority第7页8．_________n．风俗；习惯→____________n．用户→____________n．海关；关税；进口税9．____________adj.显而易见；显然；表面上→____________adv.显然地；显而易见地10．____________n．十字；交叉adj.交叉；生气vt.&vi.使交叉；横过→____________n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→____________prep.在……对面(过)customcustomercustomsapparentapparentlycrosscrossingacross第8页D．写作词汇——用一用1．“Walk____________thisstreetandturnleftatthefirst____________.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)2．ThePresidentandVicePresidentare____________togethereveryfouryearsinanationwide____________.(elect)3．The____________offreshmenareeagertochangetheir____________afterenteringcollege,accordingtoarecentsurvey.(major)4．____________，shetooknonoticeofthe____________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5．Allthe____________can____________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir____________beforeMay6th.(apply)acrosscrossingelectedelectionmajoritymajorsApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplications第9页Ⅱ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．____________继续存在；继续生存；在……上生活2．____________用……方法；借助……3．____________背靠背4．___________________许多；很多5．____________习惯于新生活方式、工作等；谋生liveonbymeansof...backtobackagreat/goodmanymakealife第10页6．______________与……合作或一起工作7．____________用线画出范围；标出……界限8．____________申请；请示得到9．____________包含；吸收；坑骗；了解10．____________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)teamupwithmarkoutapplyfortakeinkeepup第11页B．短语语境填空1．Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestill____________thetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.2．____________theInternet,wecankeepintouchbysendingemails.3．Mr.Brownsentane－mailtothemanager，____________ajobinthecompany.4．Itishonorableto____________withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.keepupBymeansofapplyingformakealife第12页5．Althoughherhusbanddied,theoldlady____________formanyyearswithanoptimisticattitude.6．Inthewild,differentcatsusually____________theirownarea,soothercatsknowtostayaway.7．Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully,butIstillcouldn't____________.8．Youcan____________oneotherclassmemberifyoucan'tfinishitontime.livedonmarkouttakeinteamupwith第13页Ⅲ.词语高效积累1．“显著”相关单词集锦①apparent→apparently ②distinct→distinctly③obvious→obviously ④evident→evidently2．与“雇用、解聘”相关词汇全接触①hiren．&vt.雇用 ②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用 ④firevt.辞退⑤dismissvt.辞退 ⑥dischargevt.解聘⑦layoff辞退 ⑧turnaway辞退第14页3．“多数与少数”面面观①majoradj.主要vi.主修n．专业②majorityn．大多数 ③inthemajority占多数④minoradj.少数 ⑤minorityn．少数⑥intheminority占少数4．变为复数后词义改变名词小结①custom(风俗习惯)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③iron(铁)→irons(镣铐)④paper(纸)→papers(论文；试卷)第15页Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Californiaisthethird____________(large)stateintheUSA____________hasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有着美国最多人口。2．However,itislikely____________NativeAmericans_____________(live)incaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能最少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。文化混合体。largestbutthatwereliving第16页3．Itisbelievedthat___________________themixofnationalitieswillbesogreat____________therewillbenodistinctmajor____________(race)orculturalgroups,butsimplya____________(mix)ofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一个主要种族或文化群体，而会是各种族、多4．____________(build)in1873,thecablecarsystem_____________(invent)byAndrewHallidie,____________wantedtofinda____________(good)formoftransportthanhorse－drawntrams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪创造，他试图找到一个比马拉轨道车更加好交通方式。beforelongthatracialmixtureBuiltwasinventedwhobetter第17页5．In1940thecivilauthorities____________(reform)thesystemso____________manymoreChinesepeoplewereableto___________________ofsettlingintheUSA.1940年民政部门改革了制度，(结果)更多中国人能够得到定居美国机会。reformedsothatgrasptheopportunity第18页Ⅴ.语法过关演练名词性从句1．After____________seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthedirector'soffice.2．Isthishotel____________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?3．____________leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.4．Tonyeventuallyrealizedhischildhooddream____________hecouldplayononeofthetopteams.5．Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee____________itwouldgetanybetter.whatwherewhoeverthatif/whether第19页考点探究第20页1．meansn．伎俩；方法

(单复数同形)归纳拓展bymeansof用……方法；借助……byallmeans一定；务必；好；当然能够bynomeans决不；一点儿也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)bythismeans用这种方法温馨提醒means作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。高频单词第21页bymeansof第22页(2)句型转换。①Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.→Furthermore,bynomeans_______________awisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.②Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.→Allpossiblemeans____________beentried,butnoneworked.ispunishmenthave第23页2．majorityn．大多数；大半归纳拓展(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……inthe/amajority占多数(2)minorityn.少数inthe/aminority占少数(3)majorn．&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业温馨提醒the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词数与of后面名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。第24页in第25页②(·浙江高考书面表示)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe____________(major)．当我有不一样观点时，我会选择放弃我观点并尊重大多数人观点。③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers____________(be)againstit.看来达成协议是不可能了，因为大多数委员会组员表示反对。majorityare第26页3．occurvi.(occurred；occurred)发生；出现；存在归纳拓展sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……第27页occurredtohimtoaskItoccurredtohimthat第28页(2)用occur相关词语完成以下小片段。WhenJohnwaswalkingalongtheriverbank,agoodidea①_________________(他突然想起)．Herangupthegeneralmanageratonceandtoldhimofthegoodidea.ThegeneralmanagerdecidedtotakeactionimmediatelyandJohn'sideaturnedouttobeverysuccessful.②________________________________(他从未想过)hewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinbusiness.occurredtohimItneveroccurredto/struck/hithimthat第29页4．indicatevt.指出；指示；表明归纳拓展(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指示……indicatethat...指示……；表明……(2)indicationn．指出；表明indicatorn．指示器；(化)指示剂indicativeadj.指示；暗示第30页indicatingindications第31页1．liveon继续生活；存在归纳拓展liveonsth.以……为食liveby(doing)sth.靠(做)某事为生liveupto不辜负livethrough经历livewith容忍livea...life过着……生活重点短语第32页livesonlivedthroughliveuptolivewith第33页2．takein包含；吸收；了解；坑骗；收留归纳拓展takeoff起飞；急忙离去；脱下；开始成功takeon展现；雇用；负担takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占据；开始从事takedown拿下；写下；记下第34页收留坑骗了解第35页④TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.________⑤Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,we