高考英语复习-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-全国公开课一等奖百校联

英语人教版精准高考第1页选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions第一部分第2页1主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案第3页主干知识第4页Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．patentn．__________________2．criterionn．_____________________3．validadj._________________4．directoryn．__________________5．competencen．________________6．personneln．_____________________________专利证书；专利权(评判)标准；尺度有效；确凿电话簿；商行名目能力；胜任；本事人力资源；人事部；全体人员第5页B．高频词汇——写一写1．____________adj.被动；消极；被动语态2．____________vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．____________n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档4．____________adj.冰冻；严寒5．____________vt.忍受；忍耐；负担6．____________vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．____________adj.稳固；稳定；安定8．____________n．法庭；法院；朝廷passiveseizefilefreezingbeartapstablecourt第6页C．关键词汇——链一链1．____________vi.&vt.显示……差异；使……有所不一样；区分→______________adj.出色；卓越→____________n．差异；对比2．____________adj.宽大；仁慈；慈悲→____________adj.残忍；无情→____________n．宽恕；仁慈3．__________n．产品→____________vt.生产；制造→____________n．生产；产量4．____________adj.突然；意外→____________adv.突然地；唐突地5．____________adj.便利；方便；就近→____________n．方便；便利→______________adv.便利地；方便地distinguishdistinguisheddistinctionmercifulmercilessmercyproductproduceproductionabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconveniently第7页6．____________n．小心；慎重→____________adj.小心；慎重→____________adv.小心地；慎重地7．____________n．预料；期待；期望→____________vt.预料；期待；期望；认为→____________adj.出乎意料→____________adv.意外地8．__________adj.清白；无罪；天真→____________n．天真；清白9．____________vt.联想；联络n．同伴；搭档→____________n．协会；社团；联合；联想10．____________adj.实际；实践；实用→____________n．实践；练习v．练习；从事→____________adj.不切实际；不现实cautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectunexpectedunexpectedlyinnocentinnocenceassociateassociationpracticalpracticeimpractical第8页D．写作词汇——用一用1．Heisa___________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith___________.Youshouldgetonwithhim____________.(caution)2．Ifnobodycanproveyour____________，howcanyousayyouare____________？(innocent)3．YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis____________，thatis，athis____________.Hishouseis____________nearthebusstop.(convenient)4．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually____________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany____________betweenthem.(associate)5．The____________whichhavebeen____________inourfactoryfailtomeetthedemand.Soweareplanningtoexpand____________.(product)cautiouscautioncautiouslyinnocenceinnocentconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyassociatedassociationproductsproducedproduction第9页Ⅱ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．____________给……打电话，使想起2．____________偶然；有时3．____________开始；着手4．____________快速把手伸入；一心投入5．____________开始(做)callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)第10页6．____________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．____________次序颠倒；发生故障8．____________设法联络上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；经过；度过9．____________回复电话10．____________挂断电话hangonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff第11页B．短语语境填空1．Someone____________fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.2．Havingmadeuphismind,he____________carryingouttheplan.3．It'stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto____________manyhardshipsandsurvive.4．Ifyou____________forawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.5．Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswere____________.Youhadbettersortthemout.calledupsetaboutgetthroughhangonoutoforder第12页6．Whenyouwereout,Johnrangup,andhewantedyouto____________him____________.7．Thethief____________hishand____________myhandbagandrobbedthewalletandranaway.8．ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteacher____________whoretiredfromschoollastyear.ringbackdivedintonowandthen第13页Ⅲ.词语高效积累含fore－前缀单词面面观①foreheadn．额头 ②forecastvt.预报③foreseevt.预见 ④forwardn．序言⑤forearmn．前臂第14页Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．____________(prepare)withsomeresearchfindings,I____________threepossibleapproaches.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采取三种可能方法。2．____________(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,IdecidedtosendmyinventiontothePatentOffice____________(get)recognitionfor____________successfulidea.因为朋友和亲戚敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我创造送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功思绪给予认可。PrepareddecidedonPressedtogetmy第15页3．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition____________yousaythatyouaretruly____________inventor.只有你得到这种认可，你才能够说你是一个真正创造家。4．Thecriteriaaresostrict____________itisdifficulttogetnewideasaccepted____________theyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格，除非新想法真是新奇，不然极难被接收。5．Herewasachanceformeto____________________byinventingsomethingmerciful________________________________________________wouldcatchsnakes____________notharmthem.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要创造某种仁慈东西，既能够把蛇抓住，又不会伤害它们。cananthatunlessdistinguishmyselfthat(先行词是不定代词，只能填that，不能填which)but第16页Ⅴ.语法过关演练过去分词1．Mailorgifts____________(post)bycompaniestocustomersisanotherwayofadvertising.Hardlyanyoneis____________(annoy)atthem.2．Thegamewassoexcitingtoplaythattheboykepthiseyesandattention____________(fix)onit,ruiningbothalot.3．YouwillseetheproductsofLiuLingalcohol____________(advertise)oneveryavenueofBaodingCity.postedannoyedfixedadvertised第17页4．Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome；hischaractergreatly____________(change)．5．Theknowledge____________(acquire)inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.changedacquired第18页考点探究第19页1．seizevt.抓住；夺取归纳拓展seizeanopportunity/achance/everyminute抓住机会/每一分钟seizesb.bythearm抓住某人胳膊seizeon/uponsth.抓住……；利用……seizesth.fromsb.把某物从某人手中抢过去高频单词第20页seizeeveryminute(should)seizetheopportunitybyseizeon/uponthisopportunity第21页2．distinguishvt.&vi.显示……差异；使……有所不一样；区分归纳拓展(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)而知名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越；著名；出色bedistinguishedfor...因……而知名bedistinguishedas...作为……而知名第22页betweenfromasdistinguished第23页3．bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；负担；记住；生育；结果实归纳拓展(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bearaheavyburden担负重担bearresponsibility/theblame负担责任/受责备(3)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bear/keepinmindthat...记住……第24页负担；负担忍受生育结果实第25页(2)用所给词适当形式填空。①Icouldn'tbear____________________(listen)anylonger，soIlefttheroom.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。②_______(bear)aheavyburden，shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.担负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。(3)补全句子。Weshouldalways______________________manytrafficaccidentsarisefromdrunkdriving.我们应该切记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成。tolisten/listeningBearingbear/keepinmindthat第26页4．associatevt.联想；联络n．同伴，搭档归纳拓展(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事和某人/某事联络在一起；由某人/某事联想到某人/某事beassociatedwith...和……相关associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合作/合作第27页withassociatedassociation第28页1．callup给……打电话；使想起归纳拓展callat造访(某个地点)calloff取消；停顿callon/upon造访(某人)；号召callfor(公开)要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)callin邀请；请来重点短语第29页upon/upon/foroff第30页2．getthrough设法联络上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；经过；度过；用完；耗尽归纳拓展get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)被(某人)了解getalongwithsb.与某人相处；进展getawaywithsth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受处罚getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事getover爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来第31页设法做完打通电话经过用光第32页(2)选取上述短语填空。①HowcanI________it_______toyouhowimportant