初中英语阅读理解-7选5-10套-带答案

-.z.1第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔答案写在后面答题纸上〕。_51_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._52_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings"Thelistisendless.Ne*tyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.53_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._54Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,e*ceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.55Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself"Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin"E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.答案：edafg2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请把答案填在答案卷的横线上)Doctorssayangercanbeane*tremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___71___Somepeoplee*pressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnote*pressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththane*pressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingande*pressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoe*pressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,"___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoe*pressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.〞Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___75___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelse*citedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.E*pressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donote*pressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.答案：fageb3第二节：〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕请将答案写在第二卷的指定位置。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.71Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface"〞iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.72Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.73Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofi*thesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.75Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,se*andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.答案：dbfcg4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof._72__Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.73____Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.74___Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.75____A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.答案dgafc5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔答案写在后面答题纸上〕。_51_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._52_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings"Thelistisendless.Ne*tyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.53_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._54Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,e*ceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.55Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself"Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin"E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.答案：edafg6根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.__71___Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.72Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.73Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe"euro〞.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.___74____Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.75Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.答案：dbgea7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(71)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(72)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(73)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthene*tday,readthatmaterial.(74)_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.(75)_____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthene*tclass.答案：ebcga8根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China’sOlympiclessonAlthoughtheAthensGamesareover,71.Whilebusypreparingforthenewsemesterinthefirstweekbackatschool,manyyoungstershavestartedtowonderwhatBeijingcanlearnfromAthens."Iwasamazedbythefantasticopeningceremonyfromthemomentitbegan,〞saidSheFei,aSenior2boyfromBeijingHuiwenHighSchool.HerepresentedChinainAthensandgotthechancetoseetheopeningceremonywithhisowneyes."Greecehasdonesuchagoodjobinshowingitscolorfulcultureusinghigh-techmethods.72〞hesaid."ItseemsthatBeijingneedstocombinetheuseofadvancedtechnologywithcreativedesigntopresentitsculturetotherestoftheworld.73〞headded.Echoingherviewonthechallengeofdesigninganuniqueopeningceremony,ZhangYufei,Senior3fromNo.2HighSchoolattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,thinksthatdirectorZhangYimo’spresentationofChineseculturewillbeoutofdateby2008."PekingOperacostumesandthebigredlanterndidnotseemtosurprisetheaudienceintheclosingceremony.74〞Shesaid.Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,75,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008."InAthens,alltheresidentswereverycarefulwiththeirbehaviorandmanners.Ithinktheyhavesetagoode*ampleofOlympichospitality.Beijingerscanlearnfromthemanddobetter.〞SheFeisaid.A．suchasspittingonthegroundB．Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.C．Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedD．Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.E．BeijingcanlearnalotfromthesuccessoftheopeningceremonyinAthens.F．ThiswillensureBeijingdoesanequallygoodjobonfouryearstime.G．WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworld.答案：cefba9第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoole*ams,andtestan*ietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeane*am"Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.71_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoe*pressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.72Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime—tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringe*amtimestofocusanddoherbest.73Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.74Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrela*ation,fun,ande*erciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.75Yourpanic,an*ietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.E*amstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorela*.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselve答案：efbda10在第51~55题中，Desmond,Darla,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正方案买一辆车。阅读下面六种车的介绍〔选项A，B，C，D，E，F〕，选出符合各自需求的最正确选项。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。51．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbee*tremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.52．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.53．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenatur