研究生综合英语答案省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

UnitOne1/54Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-

12-Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

(P.15)ACCBDDCAReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

BDDA2/54public—cDetailsofthehighlysensitiveinformationhavenotbeenmade_____________.2.Workingathomerequiresagooddealof____________.3.Heneverceasedtobeamazedbyherphysical___________.4.Thearticlemadeno_____________topreviousresearchonthesubject.5.Thegreat____________ofourplanliesinitssimplicity.6.Thepalaceanditsgroundsareopentothe__________duringthesummermonths.7.Supporters_______________outsidethecourtroomduringthetrial.Task2Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsintheboxinpage16.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.discipline—bstrength—areference—astrength—dpublic—ademonstrated—bReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

3/548.Ididn’tenjoystudyingPhilosophy—Ifoundittoomuchofatheoretical____________________.9.Askyourteachertoactasoneofyour_____________.10.Hesaidheleftthecompanybecauseofa______________clashwiththedirector.11.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof_______________theirchildren.12.Thestudy_______________thelinkbetweenpovertyandmalnutrition.13.Thedisclosureoftheinformationwillnotbeacriminaloffenceifitcanbeshownthatitwasinthe__________interest.14.Thebookwillbecomeastandardworkof______________.15.It’spartlythearchitecturewhichgivesthetownits_________________.discipline—creferences—cpersonality—adisciplining—ddemonstrates—apublic—dreference—bpersonality—cReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

4/54Task3Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P17)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemploymentTheindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific1)___________:academicandindustrial.Fordecades,academiahas2)_______lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration,buttheincentive-and-rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3)_________.employmentpaidadjust5/54Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4)_______,collaborationremainsinformalandisactually5)____________bythetenureprocess,inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6)________fortheirworkwithothers.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemploymentsettingdiscouragedcredit6/54Large-scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast;theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch,andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects,to7)______justafewexamples,arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense,butthey8)___________thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers.Morerecently,newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9)____________intoacademiclifesciencelabs,buttherehavebeensomegrowingpains.Still,inmostofacademicscience—includingthelifescience—thelonewolfstill10)___________.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemploymentteamworkdemonstrateciterules7/54TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses.ParagraphOne“Businesshappens24/7/365,whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24/7/365,aswell,”saysHaut.“Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting‘there’faster,whichmeans

thatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctions

thatsupportabusinesstomovequickly,butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewhere‘there’is!Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions.Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement.”8/54TranslationforReference:“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意一直在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也一样在进行，”豪特说，“企业取胜方法之一就是要更加快地抵达‘目标地’！这就是说，你不但要把全部能支持企业快速运转功效都调动起来，而且还得知道怎样决定‘目标地’是哪里。这么，不但对那些行动快速人们，也对那些思维灵敏，并有勇气按自己想法行事人们都提出了要求。这需要全企业各部门运作，而不但仅是管理部门工作。”9/54ParagraphTwoLastly,professionalstatusencompassesadherencetoethicalstandards.Mostlawyersfindselfworthinsettinganexample—bothwithintheprofessionandwithinthelargersociety—asethicalactors.Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecialrespectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmostintegrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessionaldealings,itprovidesyetanotherformofcompensation.10/54ParagraphTwo最终，职业地位包含对职业标准恪守。很多律师经过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个含有良好职业道德典范来找到自我价值。对那些在全部职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到尤其尊重表示必定时，便又取得了另一个形式精神酬劳。11/54UnitTwo12/54Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.(P46)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-ABBCBABCAC13/54Task21.budA.Ablossomdevelopsfroma

_______.B.Inthispoem,the

_____________

flowermeansyouth.2.accessA.Theonly

_________tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.B.Userscan

_________theirvoicemailremotely.3.tasteA.Themedicinehadaslightlybitter

_________.B.Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst

________success.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.(P47)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

bud(n.)budding(adj.)access(n.)access(v.)taste(n.)taste(v.)14/544.foolA.Katherinewasnobody’s

_______whenitcametomoney.B.It’snogood

_________yourself.He’snotcomingback.5.produceA.Thefactory____________anincredible100carsperhour.B.Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal

_____________.6.garnishA.They

___________theroomwithmodernpaintings.B.Thechickenwasservedwith

_____________ofparsleyandgreenonion.7.reignA.TheQueen

___________butdoesnotrule.B.Theking’s

____________lastedfor30years.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

fool(n.)fooling(n.)produces(v.)produces(n.)garnish(v.)garnishes(n.)reigns(v.)reign(n.)15/548.concernA.Environmentalprotectionisagrowing___________inChina.B.Helovedhiswife,and_____________forherhappiness.9.nameA.Thebuildingis__________afterasuccessfulentrepreneur.B.CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst_________?10.practiceA.I’ve_____________playingthepianoforfiveyears.B.Itishis_____________totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

concern(n.)concerned(v.)named(v.)name(n.)practiced(v.)practice(n.)16/54Task3Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1)__________ofcolor,taste,shapeandfragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick2)_______andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3)_______downfromtheirfathers,always4)________totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,5)_________,crisping,baking,simmering.integrationchoicehandedaspiringsteaming17/54Whentheyfinishtheir6)___________theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7)__________toview,tosmellandultimatelytosavor.Thefacilityto8)_________ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive—chopsticks!Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9)__________formanyforeigners.TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10)__________atthetable.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

masterpiecespleasurepartakeamazingpresentedmasterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand18/54TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.ParagraphOneThedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighprices—nosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin,aquarterofalltouristrevenues.Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits,andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff.TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamous—nottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie.19/54TranslationforReference:最近调查显示越来越多人埋怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入1/4。越来越多餐馆老板反应政府税收和经济政策限制了他们利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手能力。束缚他们手脚是令法国不那么光彩繁琐拖拉公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟要求，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌指标统统都在严格掌控之中。20/54ParagraphTwoZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake.21/54TranslationforReference:

浙江菜口味清淡，精巧玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴代表。西湖醋鱼是其中一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然清香。中国乃至世界各地中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯粹。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖鱼和水。22/54UnitThree23/54Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage.

(P.75)ABABBBCAReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

24/54Task21)Howdoesourproduct________________thoseofourcompetitors?2)Mr.

Jenkins’argumentsforstability_________________withEurope’stwomostpowerfulpoliticians.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.

(P76)stackupagainststruckachordstackupagainst pulloff chopoffthrust…upon…fadeaway turnoutappealto amountto keepclearofstrikeachord bringtogether pickupon

ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

25/543)Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany’sactions________________unfairdismissal.4)Youcouldimprovethetreeby_________________someoftheupperbranches.5)Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories__________________differentages.6)Hehaslearnedto_________________hissuperior’smoodsandactaccordingly.amountedtochoppingoffstackupagainst pulloff chopoffthrust…upon…fadeaway turnoutappealto amounttokeepclearofstrikeachord bringtogether pickupon

appealtopickuponReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

26/547)Asit_______________,hepassedtheexamquiteeasily.8)Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaims,isbeginningto_________________.9)We___________________researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject.turnedoutfadedawaystackupagainst pulloff chopoffthrust…upon…fadeaway turnoutappealto amounttokeepclearofstrikeachord bringtogether pickuponbroughttogetherReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

27/5410)Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe’veever________________:wehavereasontobeproudofourselves.11)I’vehadthreeoftheneighbors’children____________mefortheafternoon.12)Allexitsmust_________________baggage.pulledoffthrustonstackupagainst pulloff chopoffthrust…upon…fadeaway turnoutappealto amounttokeepclearofstrikeachord bringtogether pickupon

bekeptclearofReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

28/54Task3ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks,thenfillinthetenblanks.(P77)Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-swirlingdeliveredglowedintervalsconvergewanderingsnavigatejealousypresenceabsorbedReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

29/54TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses.ParagraphOne

Whatevertheexplanation,theideaofawork-lifebalanceisastapleofEuropeandiscourse,studiedinthinktanks,mulledoverbypolicymakers.IntheUS,theterm,whenit’susedatall,issaidwiththesortofsneerreservedforthosewhoeatquiche.Butitmightstillcatchon.WhenBillKellerwasnamedexecutiveeditoroftheNewYorkTimeslastweek,heencouragedthestafftodo“alittlemoresavoring”oflife,spendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingart.30/54TranslationforReference:不论怎样解释，工作与生活平衡总是欧洲人主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制订者研究和考虑主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼有闲人士才会表现出来冷嘲热讽态度。不过，它可能还是会流行起来。时任《纽约时报》执行主编比尔・凯勒曾勉励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去观赏艺术。31/54ParagraphTwoP.L.Travers,theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks,putitbestwhenshewrote,“Youdonotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabookspecificallyforchildren,for—ifyouarehonest—youhave,infact,noideawherechildhoodendsandmaturitybegins.Itisallendlessandallone.”ThereisplentyforchildrenandadultstoenjoyinRowling’sbooks,startingwiththeirlanguage.Herprosemaybeunadorned,butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent.32/54TranslationforReference:《欢乐满人间》作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看书，坦白地说，因为实际上你根本无从知道童年终究是什么时候结束而成人期又是什么时候开始。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳书中，从语言开始，就有足够多让大人和孩子都喜欢东西。可能她文风朴实，不过她给人和物命名方式显示了独特原创才能。33/54UnitFour34/54Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9- 10-Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence.(P107)AACBBCDCReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

AC35/54Task21.Thetwocountrieshavealways___________closerelations.2.Whenwe’retogether,allhetalksaboutisbusiness.Iwishheweremore__________.3.Themuseumisclosedwhile_________repairsarebeingcarriedout.4.Shehadpackedtwocaseswithclothes,towelsandother__________.5.Hiscoachinghasaddedanother__________tomygame.Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.(P107)maintained(a)romantic(a)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

maintain,intimate,essential,defy,dimension,romanticessential(a)essentials(c)dimension(c)36/546.We’renoton_________termswithourneighbours.7.He__________thatthemoneywasdonatedforinternationalpurposes.8.Thebeautyofthescene___________description.9.He___________hiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead.10.Computersdesigntoolsthatworkinthree____________.intimate(a)maintains(c)defies(b)intimated(d)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

dimensions(a)37/5411.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIdaredto________mymother.12.ThecastleissetinoneofEngland’smost___________landscapes.13.Ididnotrealizethe____________oftheproblem.14.Herincomewasbarelyenoughto___________onechild,letalonethree.15.Hesurprisedmewithhis___________knowledgeofKierkegaardandSchopenhauer.defy(a)romantic(b)dimensions(b)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

maintain(d)intimate(c)38/54ReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

Task3Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.2)4)6)8)10)prerequisitedaterespectimportantwhomevercandidateshighlyessentialsuitablesufficient39/54TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses.ParagraphOneMuchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends,howwelltheydoinschool,howtheyreacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations,andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsasadults.Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople’searlyintimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyoforiginaresocritical.Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments(orphanages,somefosterhomes,orunlovingfamilies)showemotionalandsocialunderdevelopment,languageandmotorskillsretardation,andmentalhealthproblems.40/54TranslationforReference:ParagraphOne很多研究发觉婴儿取得关爱质量会影响到他们以后交友，在学校表现，怎样应对陌生或可能充满压力情况，以及他们成年后怎样建立而且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭组员早期亲密关系才如此至关主要。在人情冷漠环境中（如孤儿院，一些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱家庭）长大孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。41/54ParagraphTwo

Whatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace?Manypeoplebelievethat“there’sonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor”andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether.Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic.Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues,notfate,bringpeopletogether.Wewillnevermeetmillionsofpotentialloversbecausetheyare“filteredout”byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage,race,distance,socialclass,religion,sexualorientation,health,orphysicalappearance.42/54TranslationforReference:一开始让人相互吸引是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这么想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发觉，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万可能爱人，因为他们早就被正式或非正式挑选理想爱人准则筛选出局，这些准则包含年纪、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康情况或外表。43/54UnitFive44/54Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage.

(P135)BDCBCABDReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

CACD45/54Task2mastermasterymasterpieceA.It’soneofthegreatest__________ofWesternart.B.Ineverquite__________

theartofwalkinginhighheels.C.Hedoesn’thave_________

ofthebasicrulesofgrammar.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromeachgroup.Changetheformifnecessary.Somewordsmaybeusedmorethanonce.(P136)masterpiecesmasteredReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

mastery46/542.

commitcommissioncommitmentA.Hehasclearly______________hisgovernmenttocontinuingdownthepathofeconomicreform.B.Youcan_____________themtopaintsomethingespeciallyforyou.C.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional_____________

toSteveatthemoment.3.

executeexecutiveexecutionA.Franklinisinchargeof__________

thecompany’sreorganizationplan.B.Thesolicitorsareproceedingwiththe_________

ofhermother’swill.C.Hesitsonthe___________

committeethatmanagesthebank.committedcommissioncommitmentexecutingReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

executionexecutive47/544.presentpresentationrepresentA.Bear’sCafeneedstopaymoreattentionto___________andtaste.B.Thegoddessis___________

asawomanwithcow’shorns.C.Theswordwas___________

bythefamilytothemuseum.D.Wereyou________

whenthenewswasannounced?presentationrepresentedpresentedReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

present5.innovatorinventorinvestorA.Thepatentlistssix__________whoworkedonthesystem.B.Foreign__________

haveshownconsiderableinterestintheventure.C.Caesarplannedvastprojectsandemergedasagreatmilitary____________

.inventorsinvestorsinnovators48/546.breathbreathebreathlessbreathtakingA.Wehadtostopfor_________beforewegottothetop.B.Shelayawakelisteningtohersister’ssteady____________.C.Thebank’snewon-lineserviceisstillgrowingata______________

pace.D.Iwasalittle___________

andmyheartbeatwasbumpyandfast.breathbreathingbreathtakingReadingFocus–VocabularyinAction

breathless7.physicalphysiologicalpsychologicalA.Theemotionaland_________strainofthepreviousdayhadlefthimexhausted.B.Thedrugproducednoobvious______________

response.C.Robyn’slossofmemoryisa______________

problem,ratherthanaphysicalone.physicalphysiologicalpsychological49/548.routinedisciplineA.Martialartsteachrespect,_____________,andcooperation.B.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa_________offeedingandsleeping.C.Youmust__________yourselftofinishyourworkontime.disciplineroutinedisciplineReadingFo