新视野大学英语第三版读写教程B3U6SectionA课后练习答案省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖P

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版

B3U6SectionA课后练习答案1/27Pre-readingactivities-11adventureandexcitement;boringandterrifying2institued;randomly3.nursesinthearmy;recover4.burnedanddestroyed;scary2/27Pre-readingactivities-2IIntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplaceIntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidn'thavefightofight.2BecausetheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth3/27ScriptsLifeduringthe1800sinAmericawasalreaddifficultformanypeople.OfcoursetherewererichfactoryownersintheNorthandplantationownersintheSouth,buttheaveragefarmerandhisfamiIyworkedextremelyhardjusttosurviveManypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityforadventureandexcitement.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasbothboringandterrifying.4/27

Bothsidesofthewareventuallyinstitutedadraft.Thiswaswhenmenwererandomlychosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.However,therichwereabletolegallyavoidthedraft.IntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplace.IntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidn'thavetofight.Withsomanymengonetowar,womenhadtotakeupnewjobs.Theyworkedthefieldsonfarmsandatfactoriesproducinggoodsforthearmy.Somewomenservedasnursesinthearmy,helpingwoundedsoldiersrecover.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Oftennotonlytheirhusbandswereatwar,butalsotheiroldersonsandfathers.

5/27LifeintheSouthduringtheCivilWarwasevenmoredifficultthanthatintheNorth.TheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth.Familieslivedinconstantfearofgettingattackedbyanarmy.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahheburnedanddestroyedmuchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasascarytime.6/27Readingcomprehension-Understandingthetext1.Howdoesthewarbeginintheeyesoftheauthor?Hesuddenlynotices12distantsilverpointsmovingacrosstheclearbrilliantskywithanunfamiliarabnormaIhum.

2.Whydoestheauthorruntowardtheforestinthedirectionofthefallingbombs?Becausehehasnotgrownaccustomedtowarandcannotconceiveofthedanger,andheIsfascinatedbythebombsexplosion.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheirflightwhenheseesthateveryoneisrunningaway?Theauthorfeelsthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.7/274.Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailhisgrandfather'ssituation?Becausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessofindividualsinthecruelwar.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybydescribingthe"increasinglyappallinglandscape"(Para.5)?Bydescribingthe"increasinglyappallinglandscapetheautherwantstoconveythatwaronlybringspeoplehugedisasters,destroyingeverythingwithoutmercyandruiningpeople'slifecompletely.8/276.Whyiswinteradisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreat,forthepoorduringwartime?Thepoorareexposedtomuchmoresevereconditionsthanatanyothertimeintheyearastheycan'taffordtoheatthefurnace.7.Whydoestheauthor'smotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithafixedstare?Becausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn'tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.8.Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?

Becausetheyhavenothingtoeatandthesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.

9/27Criticalthinking1Doeswarsolveproblems,orcreatenewonesintoday'sworld?Warsometimesdoeshelpsolvesometoughproblemssuchasterritorydisputes,butitcanneversolvethemonceandforall.Losersmaytakerevengeonwinnersseveralyearslaterorevendecadeslater,andthenwarswillcontinueonandon.Commonpeoplewillliveinconstantchaosofwarandsufferthemost.Nationalhatredbetweenthecountriesinvolvedinwarswillbetriggeredandwillremaininpeople'sheartsformanyyears10/272Canyounameseveralfatorscontributingtoawar?Therearemanyfactorsthatarewidelybelievedtocontributetoawarinhumanhistory,suchasterritoryexpansionordispute,economiccrisis,terrorism,religiousconflict,etc.3Howdoyouthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenwarandpeace?Itiswarthatinflictsdevastationanddestruction.Itispeacethatfacilitateslong-lastingprosperityandhappiness.Anypeacebroughtbywarisjusttemporary.Onlythesinceredesireforpeaceradiatingfrompeople'sheartscanbringaboutworldpeace.11/27Wordsinuse1evacuated2stray3diluted4gigantic5standpoint6nutrition7inflicted8pervasive9naive10permeated12/27Wordbuilding4Wordslearned

Newwordsformed-arymoment

momentarysupplement

supplementarycustom

customaryvision

visionarymission

missionarydiscipline

disciplinary13/27Wordbuilding4Wordslearned

Newwordsformed-itycomplex

complexityfatal

fatalityavailable

availabilityfeasible

feasibilityauthentic

authenticitydesirable

desirability14/27Wordbuilding51visionary2fatality3availability4customary5feasibility6momentary7disciplinary8supplementary9missionary10authenticity11complexity12desirability15/27Bankedcloze1-5:HNOFC 6-10:KMBEJ16/27Expressionsinuse1flewat2woveherwaythrough3radiatedfrom4conceiveof5waslinedwith6diveinto7nexttonothing8stayeddown17/27StructuredWritingIspentmychildhoodinasmallvillage.Atthattime,mymotherhadtobringupmysisterandmebyherselfbecausemyfatherwasworkinginShanghai.Eventhoughourlivingconditionsweren'tgood,itwasahappytimeforme.

18/27StructuredWriting

Ihadlittlefriendsinthevillage.Weoftenplayedtogether:Inspring,weranonthegreengrasslandsandpickedbeautifulflowerswhosenameswedidn'tknow.Weoftenclimbedthehillbesidethevillage,stoodatthetopofthehillandshouted.

Thesoundofjoyechoedinthevillage.Summercamerightafterspring.Theweatherbecamehot.Weplayedinthewoodsbehindmyhouse.Asmallriverranthroughthewoods.Whenwefelthot,wejumpedintotheriver.Oh!Howcoolitwas!Then,fallcame;itmeanttherewastastycornforus.Wesetafire,attheendofthefields,toburnthecobsofthecornwe'dpicked.Iwasoftenscoldedbymymotherfordoingthis.Thewinterwasawonderfultimeforus.Inthisseason,themostinterestingthingwastohaveasnow-fight.Thoughitwascoldoutside,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

19/27StructuredWritingNotonlydidIplaywithmyfriends,butalsoIlearnedvirtuefromthem.Theywerefriendlyhard-working,andhonest.Ispentsomepleasanttimewiththem.I'llneverforgetmychildhood.

20/27英译汉Homer’sepicsaresaidtobewrittenbyanancientGreekblindpoetHomer,whoisreveredasthegreatestofancientGreekepicpoets.《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大史诗诗人。TheepicsincludetwogreatworksofGreekhistory:theIliadandtheOdyssey.ThetwoepicsaretheearliestworksofGreekliterature,andareamongthegreatesttreasuresoftheancientworld,regardedbyWesternersasthegreatestepicsinhistory.

《荷马史诗》由反应希腊历史两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成，是希腊文学最早著作，也是古代世界最伟大瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大史诗。

21/27Theyhavehadanenormousinfluenceonthehistoryofliteratureandareofgreatvalueforthestudyofhistory,geography,archeologyandfolklore.这两部史诗对文学发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗含有重大价值。Boththeepicsaredividedinto24volumes,theIliadcontaining15,693linesandtheOdyssey12,11lines.两部史诗都分为24卷，《伊利亚特》有15,693行，《奥德赛》有12,110行。TheIliadistheoldestsurvivingworkofGreekliterature,whichtellsthestoryofthe10-yearsiegeofthecityofTroy.《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早著作，讲述是特洛伊十年围城故事。22/27TheOdysseymainlycentersontheGreekheroOdysseusandhisjourneyhomeafterthefallofTroy.《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生故事。Giventheconciselanguage,vividplotsandcharacters,Homer’sepicsaregreatmasterpiecesofliteratureandoccupyanimportantpositionintheworldliteraturehistory.《荷马史诗》以其精炼语言、生动情节和人物形象被认为是伟大文学杰作，在世界文学史上享受主要地位。23/27《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大史诗诗人。《荷马史诗》由反应希腊历史两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成，是希腊文学最早著作，也是古代世界最伟大瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大史诗。这两部史诗对文学发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗含有重大价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，《伊利亚特》有15,693行，《奥德赛》有12,110行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早著作，讲述是特洛伊十年围城故事。《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生故事。《荷马史诗》以其精炼语言、生动情节和人物形象被认为是伟大文学杰作，在世界文学史上享受主要地位。24/27汉译英《孙子兵法》（TheArtofWar）是我国古代著名军事家（strategist）孙武著作。TheArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWu,afamousancientChinesestrategist.它既是一部经典军事著作，又是一部光芒哲学著作，是我国灿烂古代文化中一份宝贵遗产。Aclassicworknotonlyofmilitaryvaluebutalsoofgreatphilosophicalsignificance,TheArtofWarisapreciousheritageofbrilliantancientChineseculture.25/27孙武在书中揭示了一系列含有普遍意义军事规律，提出了一套完整军事理论体系。SunWudisclosedin