Unit4-Why-I-Want-a-Wife.市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

WhyIWantaWifeJudySygers1/64Pre-readingquestions1.WhatroledoesawifeusuallyplayinatraditionalChinesefamily?WhatroledoesanAmericanwifeusuallyplayinherfamily?Arethereanysimilaritiesordifferencesbetweenthem?Isthereanychangetodayinwomen’sstatusinChinaandaroundtheworld?2/643/644/64Objective1toexposestudentstotheconceptofsatireasliterarygenre.tohelpstudentstellthedifferenceamonghumor,satire,ironyandsarcasm5/64Objective2tohelpstudentsunderstandrhetoricdeviceslikeanaphora,andtheuseofvoicetohelpstudentsfigureouttheunstatedthesis,usingempathy.

6/64Objective3structures,vocabulary7/64bothinyouropinionandaccordingtotheessay:Thedefinitionof“AWife”?Whatarethewife’sroles?andtheirstatus?8/64BackgroundinformationAUTHORJUDYSYFERS9/64WhyIWantaWifeInaugust1970,JudySyfersstoodbeforeacrowdgatheredinSanFranciscoandreadanessayshewroteentitled“WhyIWantaWife.”thecrowdwasgatheredtocelebratethe

50thanniversaryofthe19thamendment,givingwomentherightstovote.Judywasheckledbymenintheaudience,buttheessayhadanimmediateimpactwithinthestrengtheningfeministmovement.ItwaspublishedinhefirstissueMs.Magazinein1971.Judysaidwritingtheessaychangedherlife.Shegotinvolvedwithotherpoliticalmovementsinthelate70’sand80’s,butshecreditthewomen’smovementwithopeninghermindandgivingherafoundationasanactivistforsocialjustice.10/64Definitionof“AWife”?Inthedictionary:awomanjoinedinmarriagetoaman(theRandomHouseUnabridgedDictionary)

Oxforddictionary:passiveone?InHollywood:theoneofthecouplewhoisnotproductiveregardlessofhis/hersex.“妻子”这个名字要分给一对夫妇中那个“非生产性”人，“当配偶中一方是非生产性，他或她就被定义为‘妻子’，不论实际性别是什么。”《你好，他说谎了》（Hello，HeLied）11/64Awife’sduties?BettyFriedan贝蒂·弗里丹:mistress,mother,nurse,consumer,cook,chauffeur,expertoninteriordecorationchildcare,appliancerepair,furniturerefinishing,nutrition,andeducation

[《女性奥秘》（TheFeminineMystique）(1963)]onthepremiereissueof.Ms.magazine《女士》1972:modernwife:multi-armedgoddesswith:a

telephone,asteeringwheel,aniron,aclock,afeatherduster,afryingpan,amirror,.andatypewriter.（JudySyfers）“WhyIWantaWife”

12/64Awife’sstatus(inthewest)婚姻史教授劳伦斯·斯通（LawrenceStone）:19世纪前夕英国已婚妇女境遇：“这是一个从自由社会中个体变为奴隶临界点。她身体，她财产——不论是不动产还是动产，她收入，还有她孩子们全部都因为婚姻被她丈夫完全统治起来。”20世纪70年代，女性主义者新闻记者格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆宣称永不结婚.婚姻：“一个法西斯主义专政”、“一个奴隶制庄园”、“一个监狱”，以及一个让女人变成“半个人”境遇。”一个女人需要一个男人就像一条鱼需要一辆自行车“21世纪以后，妻子就从其传统停泊处解脱出来了。超出70%已婚女性在外工作。不论是法律还是经济上，妻子们都不再依赖自己丈夫了。妻子不再是一个终生饰演角色。女人们在成为妻子时候，她们也不再被期待一定还保留着处女之身。法律上不再要求她们必须采取丈夫姓氏。妻子不再是母亲同义词。有史以来第一次，妻子无须再对丈夫提出性要求曲意承欢Frombedroomtoboardroom?13/64AWife’sstatus(china)Before50’s:60s:gettingintosociety(〈李双双〉)70s:improved:<红灯记＞＜沙家浜＞＜杜鹃山＞80s:womenvolleyball90s:14/64StructuralAnalysisPartI(para.1-2)introducesheridentityandstartsherbittersatireonthosemendesiringforawifewhofitsinwiththeirnotionsbypretendingthatshewouldliketohaveawifewithallpossiblevirtues.PartII(para.3-7)dividesawife’sdutiesandresponsibilitiesintovariousfunctionsorservicesaccordingtotheidealnotionsmostmenarelikelytohaveforawife.PartIII(para.8-9)awife’sstatusinafamilyPartIV(para.10)Whatisthevalueofeachofthesetwoquestions?Whowouldn’twantawife?Satiricallyconcludestheessay15/64PartIUnderstandingthetextWhatisthedefinitionofawifeinthedictionary?Haveyoueverconsideredwhatawife’sdutiesshouldbe?WhatincidentmakesSyfersthinkaboutthetopicofwantingawife?16/64AnswerstothequestionsAccordingtothedictionary,awifeis“awomanmarriedtoaman.”Herrecentencounterwithafriendofherswhohasjusthadadivorceandwhoislookingforanotherwife.17/64LanguagepointsofPartIincidentally:inawaythatwasnotplanned,butasaresultofsth.elseInourdiscussionthisquestionwasincidentallybroughtup.在我们讨论时，这一问题被偶然提了出来。onthescene:在场；出现；到场

ex-wife:formerwifeex-meansformerandstillliving18/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext1.Howwouldawifehelpherhusbandwhowantstogobacktoschoolandachieveeconomicindependence?A1:Sheshouldworktosupporthim,payhistuitionandthechildren’sexpense.19/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext2.Howwouldawifetakecareofthewriter’schildren?A2:Awifewouldfeedthechildren,keepthemclean,washtheirclothes,takethemtotheparks,zoos,ortakethemtoseethedoctorwhennecessary.Awifewouldbetheonetomakesurethatthechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.20/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext3.Whathouseholdchoreswouldawifetakecareof?A3:Awifewoulddothewashing,cleaning,shoppingaswellasattendingtothechildren.4.Howwouldawifedealwiththewriter’ssociallife?A4:Awifewillhaveeverythingorganizedwhenevertherearesocialactivities.Shewouldentertaintheguestswithmeals,butwouldneverinterruptthenwiththeirtalks.Shewouldnotcomplainifthewriterspendsanightout.21/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext5.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthesexualexperiencesandbehavioroftheself-centeredhusbands?A5:Inthisaspect,theself-centeredhusbandsdemandthewivestofollowtheirwill.Theywantthejoybutareunwillingtoshoulderanyresponsibilitiesforbirthcontrol.22/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext6.Whatis“wife”consistentlyusedthroughoutthetextinsteadofthepronoun“she”or“her”?A6:Ithelpstoemphasizeawife’srole,dutiesandresponsibilitiesbydeemphasizinghersex.7.Whatisthetoneofthewriter?A7:Byclaimingthatshewantsawife,Syferspresentsusinanironicaltoneallthedutiesandresponsibilitiesawifebears.23/64LanguagepointsofPartIIifneedbe:ifnecessaryWewillcometoyourhelpifneedbe.

Ifneedbe,wecantakeasecondcartofiteveryonein.

keeptrackof:tohaveaccurateandup-to-dateinformationaboutsth.allthetime.Howdoyoumanagetokeeptrackofthelatesteconomicdevelopment?It’shardtokeeptrackoftimeinhere.24/64LanguagepointsofPartIImakesure:totakeactionsothatsomethingwillcertainlyhappen(intheobjectclausefollowingmakesure,theverbusuallyappearsinthepresenttensebutreferstothefuturetime.Makesurethatyougettherebeforeeighttomorrowmorning.Beforeyoustarttofillintheform,makesureyoufullyunderstandtheinstructions.25/64LanguagepointsofPartIIkeepsth.done使某物保持状态nurture：tonurtureone‘soffspring

抚养下一代attendant陪同者；侍从，随从peer:apersonofthesameage,class,position,etc.asoneselfItishardtoresistpeerpressure.Heispopularwithhispeers.26/64LanguagepointsofPartIIpickup:把房间等收拾洁净；整理seeto:注意；负责；照料

sympathizewith:sharethesufferingofgoalong进行；支持；前进Howisyourworkgoingalong?

你工作进展怎样?27/64LanguagepointsofPartIIrambling:(ofaspeech,writing)disorderedandwandering.杂乱无章I’vejusthadthisrambling,incoherentletterfrommysister.Hisactionswereaccompaniedbyaramblingmonologue.comeacross:(偶然地)碰到；想到PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.

可能我会在法国遇见他。28/64LanguagepointsofPartIIhorsd’oeuvres:（法语）餐前小点心冷盘replenish:tofillupagainLetmereplenishyourglass.sensitiveto:stronglyoreasilyinfluencedorchangedbySheissensitivetothechangeofweather.Hisreplyshowedhewasverysensitivetocriticism.29/64LanguagepointsofPartIIinthemoodfor:有情绪去做..,有心境做.assume:负担；接收；toassumeanobligation负担义务birthcontrol:节(制生)育，计划生育；避孕familyplanningclutterup:fillaspaceinadisorderlywayNodoubtithadn'tbeensensibletoclutteruphislifethatway.当然，把生活安排得象他那样乱七八糟，是很不明智。30/64LanguagepointsofPartIIentail:tomakenecessary;toinvolveRepairingtheroofwillentailspendingalotofmoney.adherenceto:actinginaccordance;following.Hewasnotedforhisstrictadherencetotherules.Thevillagers’adherencetotheirreligiousbeliefimpressedallthevisitors.31/64LanguagepointsofPartIImono-:one.Singlemonologue,monolingualmonogamy:thecustomorpracticeofhavingonlyonewifeorhusbandatonetime.polygamy:havingmorethanonespouseatatimerelateto:联络，了解32/64UnderstandingPartIIIQ1:Whatwouldonedoifonefindsamoresuitablewife?A1:Onewoulddivorcethepresentwifeandmarryanewwife,leavingtheex-wifesolelyresponsibleforthecareofthechildren.33/64UnderstandingPartIIIQ2:Whatwouldhappentothewifewhenonelikethewritercompleteshisstudies?A2:Thewifewouldthenbecomeafull-timehousewife.34/64LanguagepointsofPartIIIbychance:偶然；意外地Imetherquitebychance.replace...with:tochangeoneforanother,oftenbetter,newer.Tourismhasreplacedagricultureasthenation’smainindustry.throughwith:完成，结束

JanetisthroughwithSteve.35/64UnderstandingPartIVThewriteraskstwoquestionsinthisessay,oneinthesecondparagraphandtheotherattheendoftheessay.Whatisthevalueofeachofthesetwoquestions?A:Thefirstquestion“WhydoIwantawife?”leadstothemainbodyoftheessay---awife’sdutiesandresponsibilities.Thelastrhetoricalquestionsatiricallyconcludestheessay.36/64ComprehensionoftextVoiceToneEmpathyDevices:anaphora,etc.Structureanalysis:echo,deduction37/64

voiceWhoisdoingthespeaking?JudySyfers,arepresentativeofwives,forindividualpurpose,foraclassificationofpeople?Whythisvoice?38/64

toneSatirethegeneralterm,oftenemphasizestheweaknessmorethantheweakperson,andusuallyimpliesmoraljudgmentandcorrectivepurpose.usuallyimpliestheuseofironyorsarcasmforcensoriousorcriticalpurposesandisoftendirectedat

publicfiguresorinstitutions,conventionalbehavior,politicalsituations,etc.39/64SatireinthiscontextWhatistheconventionalizedideatowardswife?Whatistheweakness?Unequalposition--malechauvinism

What’sthepurposeofsatiricalessay?40/64

empathyIdentificationwithandunderstandingofanother'ssituation,feelings,andmotives.Whenyoulistenwithempathytoanotherperson,youwillgivethatpersonpsychologicalair.41/64我们有是自愿为捍卫联邦参战，有主要是在家里呆腻了来这儿找刺激，也有是因为耻于不参加战斗，而我们中许多人来，是因为它是一件值得做事……我们在这里是为了一些历史上从来没有发生过崭新事，我们是一支去使更多人取得自由军队……在这里，你们会有所作为，我说不是这块阵地，而是一个理念——我们全部些人都有其价值，你们以及我自己，我们价值要比一块地盘大得多……说到底我们是为彼此而战……假如你们选择了跟我们一道，我个人将十分感激。

Chamberlain没有居高临下，而是对士兵们私心、逆反(antagonistic)、疑虑、乃至恐惧都感同身受，而他对人性向善洞察和勉励，显然是比威逼利诱奏效得多。42/64therealmeaningoftheessay:

wantawife?调侃笔调描写了社会组员对妇女苛求:以拳拳母爱关爱孩子，以殷殷柔情照料丈夫，以款款情意招待朋友，用默默承受对待家务。另外，当丈夫以为有更适当妻子人选时，她们还得主动让出“妻子”这个称号。力透纸背是作者对这种社会态度愤慨，她意在揭露妇女在社会中处于不平等地位这一社会现实，并强烈呼吁妇女解放运动43/64

Anaphora1.definitionRhetoric.repetitionofawordorwordsatthebeginningoftwoormoresuccessiveverses,clauses,orsentences.Effect(displayasenseofnecessityandurgency)44/64

echoQuestiontowardstheendofpara.2VsQuestiontowardstheendoftheessayeffect45/64

deductiontopicsentencesatthebeginningofparagraphs46/64CulturenotesDeductive:fromageneralidea/principleInductive:togeneralideas/principlesChinesemoredeductiveorinductive?47/64ChinesewayofthinkingExample:雨声渐渐地住了，窗帘后隐隐地透进清光来。推开窗户一看，呀！凉凉散了，树叶上残清，映着月儿，好似萤光里，闪闪烁烁地动着。——真没想到在苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么幅清美图画。冰心《笑》48/64Chinesewayofthinking林语堂先生《无字批评》：“中国人向来不重逻辑……凡事只凭直观。因为直观是整个，非分析，……中国人知道理论靠不住，所以用‘情’字来调和，不但言理，且兼言情，入情入理，则凡事不错。这是中国人思维标准之特征。”语篇或句法上倾向于归纳结构。王玉章：“（东方人）思维活动大多是螺旋式地线圈向前发展，把作出判断或推理结果，以总结方式安排在结尾。……在语言表示上，普通是首先叙述事情背景，或罗列客观上条件，或说明问题原因，或摆出事实证据，最终作出结论，说明自己观点或看法。”49/64Westernwayofthinking

Example:Goodinall,Inthesatisfactionandaplombofanimals,Intheannualreturnoftheseasons,Inthehilarityofyouth,Inthestrengthandflushofmanhood,Inthegrandeurandexquisitenessofoldage,Inthesuperbvistasofdeath.WaltWhitman:SongatSunset50/64Westernwayofthinking重逻辑，往往以分析方式来看问题。所以他们更青睐使用演绎结构，往往一开始就直截了当地表明自己观点，再逐步地演绎出其中原因、背景、条件等。51/64Whatdoestheauthorsay,bothexplicitlyandimplicitly,aboutdivorce?

52/64Whatdoestheauthoractuallytelluswhensheconcludestheessayby“MyGod,whowouldn’twantawife?”53/64SatireDevice

HUMOR

WIT

SATIRE

SARCASM

IRONYMotive

discoverythrowingamendmentinflictingexclusiveness

/aimlightpain

Province

humanwords&morals&faults&statementnature ideas manners foibles offactsMethod

observationsurpriseaccentuationinversionmystification/means

Audience

thethethesympatheticintelligentself-satisfiedvictim& aninner bystandercircle54/64Irony,

sarcasm,

satireAllindicatemockeryofsomethingorsomeone.essentialfeatureofirony:theindirectpresentationofacontradictionbetweenanactionorexpressionandthecontextinwhichitoccurs,emphasisplacedontheoppositionbetweentheliteralandintendedmeaningofastatement;onethingissaidanditsoppositeimplied:“Beautifulweather,isn'tit?”whenitisrainingornasty.tostresstheparadoxicalnatureofrealityorthecontrastbetweenanidealandactualcondition,etc.,frequentlyinsuchawayastostresstheabsurditypresentinthecontradictionbetweensubstanceandform.Ironydiffersfromsarcasmingreatersubtletyandwit.55/64Irony,

sarcasm,

satire

sarcasm:ridiculeormockeryisusedharshly,oftencrudelyandcontemptuously,fordestructivepurposes.Itmaybeusedinanindirectmanner,andhavetheformofirony,asin“Whatafinemusicianyouturnedouttobe!”oritmaybeusedintheformofadirectstatement.Thedistinctivequalityofsarcasmispresentinthespokenwordandmanifestedchieflybyvocalinflection,whereassatireandirony,arisingoriginallyasliteraryandrhetoricalforms,areexhibitedintheorganizationorstructuringofeitherlanguageorliterarymaterial.Satire:usuallyimpliestheuseofironyorsarcasmforcensoriousorcriticalpurposesandisoftendirectedatpublicfiguresorinstitutions,conventionalbehavior,politicalsituations,etc.56/64Anaphora--examples"Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourIsland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender."

(WinstonChurchill