新概念英语第一册词组

Lesson1~2Excuseme.对不起。Ibegyourpardon.请再说一遍。thankyou感谢你(们)verymuch非常地Thankyouverymuch非常感谢=Manythanks.=Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.You’rewelcome.不必谢。That’sallright.没关系/不客气。=That’sOK.=Notatall.Itwasnothing.没什么。It’sapleasure.我很乐意。=Mypleasure。Lesson3~4I’msorry.对不起.Lesson5~6Goodmorning.早上好.Thisis+人名将某人介绍给他人Nicetomeetyou.很快乐见到你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很快乐见到你。Gladtomeetyou.很快乐见到你。Pleasedtomeetyou.很快乐见到你。Howdoyoudo?你好!whatmake什么牌子annewstudent一个新学生Lesson7~8whatnationality什么国籍What’syourjob?你是做什么工作的?akeyboardoperator电脑操作人员anengineer一个工程师Lesson9~10Howareyou?你好吗?I’mfine.我很好。=I’mverywell.Howhaveyoubeen?你近况如何?Howiseverythinggoingon?一切都好吗?Justfine.还好。Justsoso.马马虎虎。Notbad.不坏。Nicetoseeyou.见到你真快乐.Nicetoseeyou,too.见到你我也很快乐.lookat…看……Lesson11~12Whoseshirt谁的衬衫Hereyouare.给你.Lesson13~14whatcolour什么颜色comeupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼nicedress漂亮的裙子lovelyhat可爱的帽子thesame同一的;相同的Heretheyare.给你(复数)Hereitis.给你(单数)Lesson15~16customsofficer海关官员That’sfine.好了。Lesson17~18comeandmeetsb.来见见某人Howdoyoudo?您好?(初次见面正式场合)officeassistant办公室的勤杂人员Lesson19~20What’sthematter?怎么啦?=What’swrong?=Tellmewhat’swrong.sitdown坐下takeaseat就坐allright行,好thereis有(表存在)(单数)Lesson21~22givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesth.tosb.Whichbook?哪一本书?Theredone.那本红色的。Lesson23~24Whichglasses?哪些杯子?ontheshelf架子上onthechair在椅子上inthearmchair在扶手椅上onthedesk在桌子上(有抽屉)onthetable在桌子上(没抽屉)onthecupboard在食橱上inthecupboard在食橱里Lesson25~26inthekitchen在厨房ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边inthemiddleof在……之间onthefloor在地板上ontheplate在盘子上onthetin在罐子上Lesson27~28thereare有(表存在)(复数)intheroom在房间里nearthewindow靠近窗=closetowindowonthewall在墙上(墙的外表)inthewall在墙上(墙的内部)Lesson29~30comein进来shutthedoor关门=closethedooropenthedoor开门airtheroom让房间通通风put+名词+介词短语(on、in)把什么东西放到什么地方makethebed整理床sweepthefloor扫地mopthefloor拖地puton穿上(衣服;手表等)takeoff脱掉(衣服;手表等)turnon开(电灯;煤气;水龙头等)turnoff关(电灯,水龙头等)emptythecup倒空这个杯子readthisbook看这本书sharpenthesepencils削尖这些铅笔Lesson31~32inthegarden在花园里underthetree在树阴下climbthetree爬树whatabout怎么样runafter追逐runacross穿过;跑过typealetter打一封信cleanhisteeth清洁他的牙齿drinkitsmilk喝它的牛奶cookameal煮一餐washthedishes洗碗碟jumpoffthewall跳离墙Lesson33~34walkoverthebridge走过桥someclouds几朵云inthesky天空中withsb.和某人在一起ontheriver河上(外表上)overtheriver河上(正上方)onariver靠近一条小河ontheroad公路旁Lesson35~36aphotographofourvillage我们村庄的照片anotherphotograph另一张照片betweentwohills两座小山之间walkalong沿着……走thebanksoftheriver河岸outof“从里向外”的动作gooutof…走出……besideapark=nexttoapark公园的旁边someofthem他们中的几个gointo…走进……runalong…沿着……跑sitbeside…坐在……旁边walkacross…穿过……走jumpoff…跳离……flyover…从……飞过Lesson37~38workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习playhard拼命玩makeabookcase做一个书架makecakes做蛋糕makeadress做一件衣服doone’shomework做作业waitfor…等候……listento…听……washthedishes洗碗Lesson39~40dowith对某件事物或人的处理infrontof在……之前inthefrontof在……的前部Becareful!小心点!becarefulwithsth.拿着某物小心点Thereweare.就放在那里。showsb.sth.给某人看某物=showsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.送给某人某物=sendsth.tosb.takesb.sth.带给某人某物takesth.tosb.throwsb.sth.扔给某人某物=throwsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.留给某人某物=leavesth.forsb.buysb.sth.买给某人某物=buysth.forsb.Lesson41~42Notvery.不是很…apieceofcheese一块乳酪twopiecesofcheese两块乳酪apiece/sliceofpaper一张纸aloafofbread一个面包threeloavesofbread三个面包apiece/sliceofbread一片面包abarofsoap一块肥皂twobarsofchocolate两块巧克力abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶apoundofsugar一磅糖abagofsugar一包糖halfapoundofcoffee半磅咖啡aquarterofapoundoftea四分之一磅茶叶atinoftobacco一听烟丝apairoftrousers一条裤子apairofsoaks一双袜子apairofshoes一双鞋aboxofmilk一盒牛奶Lesson43~44makethetea沏茶ofcourse当然akettleofwater一壶水behindtheteapot茶壶后面findsth.找到某物overthere在那边hurryup赶快Lesson45~46comehere来这cometo(aplace)来某个地方goto(aplace)去某个地方aminute一会儿=amoment=halfaminutewaitaminute稍等一会儿nextdoor隔壁=inthenextroom=ournextdoorneighbourblacktea红茶boss’shandwriting老板的书写Lesson47~48blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡〔清咖啡〕whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡fresheggs新鲜的鸡蛋aboxofbutter一盒黄油abottleofpurehoney一瓶纯洁的蜂蜜aclusterofripebananas一串成熟的香蕉abottleofjam一瓶果酱sweetorange甜橙abigbottleofScotchwhisky一大瓶苏格兰威士忌choiceapples精选的苹果Lesson49~50Totellyouthetruth.老实说;说实话Lesson51~52comefrom来自belike怎么样everyday每天inyourcountry在你们国家inspring在春天inMarch在三月Lesson53~54inthenorthofEngland在英国的北部intheeastofChina在中国的东部intheSouth在南方intheWest在西方whichseasons哪些季节likebest最喜欢的subjectofconversation谈论的话题Lesson55~56theSawyers索耶一家at87KingStreet在国王街87号inKingStreet在国王街gotowork去上班gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学takesbto(aplace)带某人去某个地方stayathome呆在家里eatone’slunch吃午饭dosth.together一起做某事inthemorning在上午atnoon正午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在夜里thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚comehome回家arrivehome到家comehomefromschool放学回家comehomefromwork下班回家readone’snewspaper看报纸watchTV看电视Lesson57~58bycar乘汽车byplane乘飞机byboat乘船=byseabybike骑单车onfoot步行atthemoment此刻Lesson59~60large(small)size大(小)码apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸apiece/sheetofwritingpaper一张信纸apiece(box)ofchalk一枝(盒)粉笔abottleofglue一瓶胶水apairofglasses一副眼镜aclusterofgrapes一串葡萄Isthatall?就这些吗?That’sall.就这些。That’sallfortoday.今天就到这了。Whatelse…?还有什么吗?Lesson61~62What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么啦?=What’swrongwithhim?fellill觉得病了lookill看起来病了apieceofnews一那么消息telephonenumber号码publictelephone公用telephonebox公用间telephonedirectory簿telephoneoperator接线员inbed躺在床上stayinbed卧床callthedoctor叫医生foraweek一周的时间haveabadcold得了重感冒haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveanearache耳痛caught(a)cold患感冒have(a)toothache牙痛have(a)stomachache胃痛haveatemperature发烧have(a)backache背痛haveflu流行性感冒havemeasles麻疹havemumps腮腺炎haveshingles带状疱疹havehepatitis肝炎hasgout痛风take/haveanaspirin服(吃)一片阿司匹林takesomemedicine吃药Lesson63~64foranothertwodays再两天的时间=fortwomoredaysgetup起床eachday每天keeptheroomwarm使房间保持暖和keepthewaterboiling让水一直开着keepyourhandswarm保持手温暖playwithsth.玩……东西playwithmatches玩火柴makeanoise弄出噪音;发出响声leanoutof身体探出breakthatvase打破花瓶Lesson65~66thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙become回家(强调状态)gethome=arrivehome到家That’sallright.不用谢。=You’rewelcome.=Notatall.=Don’tmentionit.Enjoyoneself!=Haveagoodtime.好好玩吧。howold几岁Lesson67~68atthebutcher’s在肉店atthegreengrocer’s在蔬菜水果店atthehairdresser’s在理发店atthebaker’s在面包店atthegrocer’s在食品杂货店atthestationer’s在文具店attheoffice在办公室atthedairy在乳品店atchurch在教堂atschool在学校athome在家beabsentfrom缺席……onMonday在星期一onMondays每逢星期一lastweek上星期Howareyouallkeeping?你们身体都好吗?inthecountry在乡下fortheweekend整个周末(一段时间)attheweekend在周末(时间点)Lesson69~70in1995在1995年hundredsof…数以百计的……thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万上千万的attherace在赛场intherace比赛中inthecrowd在人群中anexcitingfinish冲动人心的结尾onthewayto(aplace)在去某地的途中saytosb.对某人说Lesson71~72thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorning昨天上午yesterdayafternoon昨天下午yesterdayevening昨天晚上lastnight昨夜thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning前天上午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon前天下午thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening前天晚上thenightbeforelast前夜threetimes三次speaktosb.对某人讲answerthetelephone接answerthedoor应声开门answeraletter回信Lesson73~74know…verywell对……很了解loseone’sway迷路asksb.theway向某人问路saytooneself心中暗想thinkaloud自言自语地说=talktooneselftellsb.thewayto(aplace)告诉某人去某地的路speak(alanguage)讲某种语言tellastory讲故事talkabout谈论有关takeout拿出Lesson75~76likethese像这样infashion流行的,时髦的thisweek这个星期thismonth这个月thisyear今年lastweek上个星期lastmonth上个月lastyear去年theweekbeforelast上上个星期themonthbeforelast上上个月theyearbeforelast前年aminuteago一分钟前twominutesago两分钟前anhourago一小时前fivehoursago五小时前adayago一天前fourdaysago四天前Lesson77~78haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)有约会atthemoment此时stillthisafternoon直到今天下午为止atoneo’clock在1点onWednesday在星期三inJanuary在一月in1998在1998年onJuly1st在七月一日insummer在夏天Lesson79~80makeashoppinglist写一张购物单alotof许多havegot有atall丝毫;一点;根本(强调)Lesson81~82haveabath=takeabath洗澡haveaswim=takeaswim游泳haveahaircut=haveone’shaircut理发havealesson上课haveaparty=holdaparty举行晚会haveaholiday=goforaholiday度假=takeaholiday=spendone’sholiday=makeholidayhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得好haveashave=shave刮胡子haveacigarette抽烟haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌havealook=takealook看一看havetea=drinktea喝茶haveameal=eatameal吃一餐havebreakfast(lunch、dinner、supper)=eatone’sbreakfast(……)吃早饭(午饭、晚饭、晚饭)Lesson83~84acupof一杯gointo…到……里面去gohome=gethome回家=comebackhome=gobackhomeleaveaplaceforaplace离开某地前往某地Excusethemess.乱七八糟,请原谅Lesson85~86havebeento…到过……What’son?上演什么电影?onTV在电视上allthetime一直;始终justlike就像Lesson87~88thenumberofyourcar你的车牌号workon从事做某件事情bringsb.sth.带来某物给某人=bringsth.tosb.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.带给某人某物haveacrash出车祸That’sright.=That’strue.是的;正确的。driveinto撞倒……trytodosth.试着做某事Lesson89~90forsale供出售onsale减价出售alongtime很长一段时间howlong多长(时间、物体)howmuch多少(钱)havethelastword最后拍板=havethefinalsayLesson91~92moveinto搬进givesb.one’sregards请代某人向某人问候thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tomorrowmorning明天上午tomorrowafternoon明天下午tomorrowevening明天晚上tomorrownight明天夜里thedayaftertomorrow后天thedayaftertomorrowinthemorning后天上午thedayaftertomorrowintheafternoon后天下午thedayaftertomorrowintheevening后天晚上thenightafternext后天夜里Lesson93~94next-doorneighbour隔壁邻居theR.A.F.=theRoyalAirForce英国皇家空军yearold岁flyto飞往某个地方returnto返回某个地方returnfrom从某个地方返回leavefor去往nextweek下个星期nextmonth下个月nextyear明年theweekafternext下下个星期themonthafternext下下个月theyearafternext后年Lesson95~96returnticket往返票whattime什么时候plentyof足够的;充足的letgoanddosth.让我们去做某事nextdoorto与……相邻,在……隔壁hadbetter最好gobackto回到……地方tenminutesslow慢10分钟tenminutesfast快10分钟inanhour’stime1小时后infivehours’time5小时后inaday’stime1天后intwodays’time2天后Lesson97~98leavesth+地点状语把某物遗留在某地leaveaplaceforaplace离开某地去往某地putsth.+地点状语把某物放在某地onthetrain火车上theotherday几天前=afewdaysagoamanwithasuitcase一个拿手提箱的人ahousewithaswimmingpool一个带游泳池的房间describeaperson描述一个人describeapicture描述一张图片belongto…属于……Lesson99~100felldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来hurtoneself伤到自己hurtone’s+身体部位伤到……standup起立,站起来atonce立即Lesson101~102readsth.tosb.念……给某人听=readsb.sth.theYouthHostelsAssociation青年招待所协会Speakup.大声地说onacard明信片上Lesson103~104Nottoobad.不算太坏。Prettygood.还不错。passedin及格failin不及格alowmark分数很低ahighmark分数很高Cheerup.振作起来。atthetopof在上方;在顶端atthebottom在下方;在末端too…to…太……不能……Lesson105~106wantsb./sth.想找某人/想要某物wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人做〔不做〕某事fullofmistakes错误百出besorryaboutsth.对某事感到抱歉helpwith帮助的具体方面Lesson107~108beinfashion流行Wouldyoulike…?你愿意……吗？tryon试穿aswell=too/either也atall一点〔用在否认句中表强调〕suit=goalongwith=fit适合likethatone像那件一样thelargersize大号thesmallsize小号ofthemall他们当中I’veeverseen我所见到的Lesson109~110That’sagoodidea.=Goodidea.好主意。Whatapity!=Whatashame!真遗憾！Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。=Nevermind.=It’sallright.alittle少许〔用于不可数名词之前〕afew几个〔用于可数名词之前〕Lesson111~112themostexpensivemodel最贵的型号themostcheapest最廉价moreexpensive比拟贵lessexpensive=cheaper比拟廉价lessinteresting比拟无趣theleastinteresting最无趣themostdifficult最难的moredifficult比拟难的asgoodas与…一样好notasgoodas不如…好buy…oninstallments分期付款购置adepositofthirtypounds30英镑定金Lesson113~114allof所有的someof一些noneof没有一个busfare公共汽车票taxifare出租汽车票airfare飞机票Lesson115~116knockon/atthedoor敲门lookthrough从……看thefrontdoor前门thebackdoor后门niceand挺…Lesson117~118lookfor寻找justas正当allofthem他们都bothofthem他们俩Lesson119~120tellsb.astory告诉某人一个故事happenedto发生在…身上；碰巧，正好afriendofmine我的一个朋友aneighbourofyours你的一位邻居ateacherofmysister’s我妹妹的一位老师What’sup?干什么？有什么事？asquicklyastheycould能跑多快就跑多快sayandsmile笑着说gobacktosleep继续睡gobacktowork继续工作gobacktoone’shometown回到故土goout出去finishthehousework完成家务thepriceofthecar小车的价格taketheexamination考试Lesson121~122takesth.withsb.带着某件东西forgetsth.忘记某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事Lesson123~124duringtheday在白天duringthenight在晚上duringtheholidays假期中间duringmytriptoAustralia去澳大利亚旅行时takeaphotograph拍照growabeard留胡子shaveoff刮掉Lesson125~126haveto不得不byoneself某人自己insteadof代替Lesson127~128atleast至少haveananotherlook再仔细看一眼atmost至多morethan多于Lesson129~130wavetosb.朝某人招手onaracetrack在赛车场上atseventymilesanhour每小时70英里的速度drivinglicence驾驶执照businesslicence营业执照hadbetter最好takeone’sadvice