版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
The"HOWTOPREPAREFORCAMPING&EMERGENCY"SurvivalGuide,
TIPS,PLANS&CHECKLISTS
DearValuedCustomer,WejustwanttosaythanksagainforyourpurchaseandhopeyouwouldenjoyandcanusethisebooktohelpandBePreparedForwaterstorage
withourtipsandinstructions.
Whetheryouintendtopurchasethemnowforenjoymentsuchasoutdoorcamping,orjustbeingpreparedandhavingthemonhandforanemergency,you'vemadeasmartchoice!WewouldlovetohearallyourcreativesuggestionsandfeedbackswhenyouuseourITRAZwatercontainers!VisitourFacebookpagetoshare
yourexperiencewithourwatercontainers.
WecreatedITRAZwatercontainerswithtwomaingoalsinmind:
Tomakealert.Notonlyforitsfunandconvenientuses,butalsoforanemergencypreparation.Asweknow,wateristhenecessitytosurviveforourdailylife,itisoneofthehardestthingstofindcleandrinkingwaterduringandafteranaturaldisaster,suchasahurricaneorearthquake.Wealwaysneedtobepreparedfordaily
waterstorageorforemergentoccasionsinthefuture.
Wesupposethatourwatercontainerswillbethebest(durable,reliable,convenient,affordable)andmostusefulwaterstoragecontainerthatpeoplewilllove
andcontinuetofindnewwayforfutureuse.
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorproblems,pleasecontactusat
WWW.ITRAZSPORTS.COMandwewilldoeverythingwecantoassistyou.
WishingYouwouldhaveahappytimewhenyouuseourwatercontainersPS:Besuretoprintacopyofthisebooksoyoucaneasilyrefertoitwhenneeded.KeepacopyofitinyourEmergencySupplyKit!Ifyoudon'thaveoneandliveinanareawhereyouhavethepotentialforhurricanesorothernaturaldisasters,thenpleasebesuretoread
thisebook!
Tableofcontents.
Whatwillyoulearninthisbook
1.CampingandSurvivalTips
1.1Chooseplacetocamp
1.2Badplacetocamp
1.3Survivaltips
2.HowtoprepareforHurricane?
3.HowtocommunicateduringaHurricane?
3.1GettingreadyfortheHurricane.
4.Hurricanesurvivallist.
5.HowtoprepareforTornado?
5.1What’sTornado?
5.2TornadoPrecautions.
6.HowtoprepareforFlood?
7.HowtoprepareforDrought?
7.1What’sDrought?
7.2Survivaladvice.
8.HowtoprepareforEarthquake?
8.1What’sEarthquake?
8.1Safetyprecautions
9.HowtoprepareforVolcano?
9.1What’sVolcano?
9.2EruptionHazards
9.3Mudflows
9.4Warning
10.HowtoprepareforFire?
10.1What’sFire?
10.2WARNING
11.Howtopurifywaterinoutdoor?
11.1Boiling
11.2Distillation
11.3SurvivalStraws
11.4WaterFilters
11.5Solarwaterdisinfection
11.6DisinfectingTablets
11.7HouseholdChemicals
11.8Buildyourownfilter
1.1CHOOSEPLACESTOCAMP
Choosingwheretocampandknowinghowtobeagoodshelterareessentialskills.Awidevarietyofhousingconstructionmethodsusingavailablematerialsaredescribed,fromthesimplestwindbreakstohousing
suitableforlong-termresidence.
Youneedtostartafireandchoosetherightfireproofstructure.Fireisneededforgeneralheatingandcookingpurposes.Guidanceonfoodpreparation,cookingandpreservationwillensurefoodsafety,notwaste.Camporganizationandhygieneareasimportanttothehealthandmoraleof
individualsurvivorsastheyaretothehealthandmoraleofalargegroupofsurvivors.
Makingtools,campequipment,clothes,ropesandnetswillimprovesurvival,
andknottingtechniqueswillbeuseful.
Shelterfromthewindandrain,warmth,tentsandtentsareessential.Sleepandadequaterestarenecessary,andthetimeandenergyyouspendinmakingyourresidencecomfortablewillmakethemmoreaccessible.Ifyouarethevictimofaplanecrashorvehicles,letyoudown,itisthetraditionaldwellingormaterialcouldbebuilt-butthethreatofatankifthereisafireorexplosion,untilitburnedbeforefishingifyouarenoabilitytothevictimsoftheaccident,isbeunexpectedfogorbynightfallonterrainisunsafe,ortiredorhurtmakeyougofurther,youmighthavetodowiththenight,oruntilyoucanmorefullyassessthesituation.Inthiscase,almostanyprotectionfromwind,rainandcoldwillbeprotected.Ifmovingdowntheslopeseemsrisky,ashortwalkalongthecontourlinemightkeepyououtofthewind.Iftherearenoholesorgapstocover,useanygapsontheground.Increaseitsheightbyheapingstonesifpossible-butmakesureanystructureisstable,usingtheleewardplatebeforelanding
onthedownwindsideifyouhaveabackpack.
Ifthere'sstilllighttosee,andyou'renotharmedinanywaytoholdyouback,norisolatedbytheinabilitytonegotiatecliffsorotherobstacles,it'sworthlookingforabetterplacenearby.Longcampyoushouldfindasafeplaceforeasyaccesstoyourmainneeds,ifyouareinahighexposedareaofthecamptofindashelter,butonalow,wetgroundyouneedtosafelyclimbhigherandfindaplacetodoit.Lookforashelter
fromthewind,onhighgroundwherethereisnodangerofflooding,andawayfrom
rockfallsoravalanches.
1.2BADPLACESTOCAMP
1Thetopofahillexposedtothewind(movedown,lookingforshelteronthe
leewardside).
2Thebottomofthevalleyanddeeppit-maybedamp,especiallywhenskiesare
clear,andmorepronetofrostatnight.
3Hillsideterraceswherethegroundremainsmoist.
4Spurswhichareonagametrail
Hotairrisesandcoldairsinks,sothevalleybottomswilloftencontainsomewetterairincoldweather,susceptibletofrostandmoistfog.Inrain-floodedareas,terracesonslopesoftenactasadisincentiveonandbelowsteepground,where
rainwateraccumulatesbeforeflowingfurtherdown.
Ideally,youshouldbenearwater,wherethereisaplentifulsupplyofwood.Tooclosetowater,whichcangetyouintrouble,insects,andthesoundofrunningwatercanhideothernoisesthatmayindicatedanger,orsearchorrescuepartysounds,lookforhighwatermarksonriverbanks:inmountainwaterwayscanbecomeseedsinminutes,risingashighas5meters(17feet)inanhour!Evenontheplain,stayawayfromoldwaterways,nomatterhowdrytheyare.Heavyrainfallinthesurroundingmountains
caneasilysendfloodwatersdownhillsides.
Inflashfloods,thereislittlewarning.Chooserelativelyflat,rockyground,andmakesureyouhaveenoughspacetodeploythesignalthatyoucaneasilybespottedby
rescuers.
Checkthenestsofbeesorwaspsoveryourhead,aswellasdeadwoodontreesthatcouldcollapseinthenextstormorgale.Stayawayfromisolatedtreesthatattractlightning,andapproachtheedgeoftheforestareawhereyoucanseewhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Don'tcampontheroadunlessyouwanttobetreatedasanunwelcomeguestbythemaraudinganimals,andalsowanttofindyourcampgroundflattenedbya
herdofanimalsonthewaytoapuddle,butclosetoanyvisiblehumanfootprint.
1.3SURVIVALTIPS:
UseWatchAsaCompass
Awatchcalibratedtostandardtimecanbeusedasacompassonaclearday.Putthewatchonaflatsurfacewiththehourhandpointingatthesun.Drawapointbetweenthehourhandandtwelve.Thelinepassingthroughthemarkfromthecenterofthedialwill
pointsouth.
HangaTarpWithoutUsingGrommets
Monkeyfistletsyoutieacordtoatarpaulinorboatcoverwhentheeyeistornor
missing.Todomonkeyboxing,squeezeagolfball--the"sizeofastone"--intoatarpatthejunction.Wraptheropearoundthesqueezepointonthetarpaulintwice,holdthe
rockinplace,thentiethelooseendoftheropetotheanchorpointandtighten.
MakeDEET-FreeBugSprayatHome
IfDEET-basedrepellentsirritateyourskin,youcanstillusethissafehomemade
formulatogetridofblackflies.Mixfourservingsofvegetableoilwithtwoservingsof
aloeveragelandoneservingofcitronella,cedarorsassafrasoil(availableat
pharmacies).Applyinsectrepellentheavilyonyourface,hands,andhairline,andwear
light-coloredclothing.Blackfliesespeciallylikedarkblue,brownandblack.
AFasterWaytoCutFirewoodWithaChainSaw
Cutwoodwithachainsaw,putalayeroflogsontheground,thenputanotherlayerontopandgointheoppositedirection.Stackseveralalternatinglayers.Thisenablesalllogstobesupported,sotheywillnotbindtothesawwhenyoustartcutting.Startwith
thelogsclosesttoyou,crossthedeck,andasyoucrossthelogs,clearthelogs.
FreezePre-MadeCarCampingMealsinZip-LocBags
Prepareseparatepre-cookedmealsathomeandfreezetheminairtightplasticbagstosimplifycampfiremealsbeforetraveling.Labelforeasyidentification.Frozenfoods
notonlyhelpkeepotherfoodscool,butalsothepackagingthawseasily.Justputthe
baginwarmwater.
BuildaBetterWoodshedforDryingFirewood
Whenyoubuildawoodenshed,openbothendsandcoveronlytheroofandside
walls.Theaircirculates,driesfaster,andyouhavequickaccesstothebestwood.Attheendoftheheatingseason,refillthenewlyemptiedshed.Nextyear,startusingthestackontheotherend.You'realwaysburningthedriestwood,lettingthenewestwoodgrow
old.
PreventCampRoadErosionWithaBetterWaterBar
Youmaydamageyoursuspensionsystembecauseyourcarisrunningonawater
column,awoodenormetalbarriertopreventerosiononthecamproad.Betteryet:clip
a12-to16-inchwidebeltofrubberbetweentwopressurized2x6slabs(foundat
loggers,quarriesorfarms).Boltallmaterialstogethertoexposeonlyrubberduring
installation.Itpullsrainofftheroad,butgiveswaytotires.
TheProperWaytoThawVacuum-SealedMeat
Vacuumsealedbagsareagreatwaytostorefrozengamesandfish,butonlyifyouknowhowtodefrostthem.Youmustpokeafewsmallholesinthepackagefirst.This
breaksthevacuumandallowsfornormalthawing.Ifyoudon'treleasetheseal,the
juicewillbesuckedoutofthefoodandthefishormeatwilldryout.
StoreYourPackListsForCamping,Hunting,andFishingTrips
Reader'stip:afterabighuntingorfishingtrip,ImakealistofallthethingsItookwithme,thethingsIcouldhaveleftbehind,andthethingsIwantedtotakewithme.Ialsowroteashortsummaryofthetrip,includingtheweatherconditions.Whenallmystuffisopened,cleanedandreadytogo,Ialsostuffmylistintothebox.Thatway,the
nexttimeIplanasimilartrip,I'llknowwhattopack,evenafterayear."--Steve
Cannon,Sacramento,calif.
MakeATableForYourCampSite
Givea2x4-footpieceofplywood1/2inchhightwolayersofpolyurethanecoatingandtakeitcamping.Attheconstructionsite,cutstrongtablelegsfromdriftwoodorlog.The8-inchdeepplywoodisloweredintothegroundtokeepitsteady,andthennailsaredriventhrougheachcorneroftheplywoodandintothetopofaleg.Throwthemaway
attheendofyourtripandcutoutnewonesnexttime.You'llfindthistablevery
convenient,andfinallyyou'llbeabletodoafew.
KeepYourAxeHeadFromFallingOff(andRustFree)
Pouraquartofusedengineoilintoabucketofcleansandandstoreitinashed.
Everytimeyouusetheaxe,pushitsheadintotheoilysandandrubitbackandforth.Thiswillcleanthebladeofdirtanddebris,preventitfromrusting,andkeeptheshaft
expandingtighttotheaxehead.Tokeepyourhandsdry,uselinseedoileveryyear.
CampfireCooking:HowtoTellWhenYourOilisHot
ReaderTip:Whenyouheatoiloveracampfiretofryfish,placeanunlitwooden
matchinthepantodeterminewhenit'sready.Oncetheoilreaches350degrees--the
optimumtemperature--thematchheadwilligniteandthenfizzle.Scoopoutthematch
andthrowinthefish.
HowtoMakeAnEmergencyRainShelterUsingaTarp
Atarpmakesanidealshelteragainstunexpectedrain.Stakeonecornerofthetarpfacingthewind.Propapoleundertheoppositecorner,thenfastenalinefromthetopofthepoletoagroundstakeortree.Nowpulltheremainingtwocornerstightandstakethemtotheground.Theresultinghalf-pyramidshapeprovidesexcellentdrainageand
standsupwelltohighwinds.
HowtoSplitBigLogswithanAxe
Nevertrytosplitalarge-diameterlogdownthecenterwithanaxe.(You'llgetthe
axestuckor,worse,damagethehandle.)Instead,whackslabsoffthesidesuntilyou
havereducedtheremainingcoretoamanageablesize.Tosplitthecore,strikethetopof
theuprightlogmidwaybetweenthecenterandtheedgenearestyou,sothattheaxe
handlefollowstheopensplit.
HowtoStoreRopesandCordsWithoutTangling
Campingropes,anchorropes,andelectricwireswindneatlyandeasilyaround
v-plates.Cutapieceofwood20inchesby1by6inches.Drilla1-inchdiameterhole6inchesfromthecenterofeachend.Drawlinesfromtheholetothenearestcorneroftheboardandsawnouttheresultingwedge.Windtheropeintothegroove.Alongerplate
canaccommodatealargerlength.
WhyaWokMakestheBestCampCookingPan
ChinesePOTSarethemostversatilecookersforcampingtrips.Itcanbeusedtofry,
fry,boillargeamountsofwater,makesoupsorsalads,mixdough,cookpasta,wash
dishesorsmallclothes.Whenyoutravel,putfragileitemsthatneedprotectioninahard
ironpot.
PredictApproachingRainUsingMoonandSunHalos
Ringsaroundthesunormoonareformedwhenlightisrefractedbyicecrystalsinhighcirrusclouds.Itsappearancesuggestsalowpressureisapproachingandrainorsnowisexpectedwithin24to36hours.Ifthehaloisbroken,theopensideindicates
whichdirectionthestormwillcomefromandsignalsthatrainmayfallsoon.
PourStoveandLanternFuelWithoutSpilling
Whenpouringfueloroilfromatankwithanozzleatoneend,placethenozzleontopofthecontainer.Thisallowsairtoflowsmoothlythroughtheopenings,allowingtheliquidtoflowoutinasteady,consistentflow.Ifthespoutisatthebottom,theair
entersthecup,creatinganunstableflowthatcannotbedirectedunlessitoverflows.
FindYourBearingsWhenLostWithoutaCompass
Todeterminedirectionwithouttheaidofacompass,sticka3-foot-longstickintothegroundinasunnyspotandplaceastoneatthetipoftheshadow.Wait20minutes,thenplaceanotherstonewheretheshadowmoves.Thefirstmarkrepresentsthewesternend
ofthelinebetweenthetwopoints;Thesecondmarkstheeast.
KeepFireplaceandWoodstoveSmokeInYourChimney
Ifsmokecomesintotheroomfromafireplaceorwoodstove,lightanewspaperand
liftitupthechimney.Astrongheatburstcanreversetheflowofairandcausethe
smoketorise.Whenyoumakeafireinacoldfireplaceorwoodstove,youcanmakesurethechimneyiswellventilatedbyusingasmallamountofcrumplednewspaperandthinstripsofdrywood.Donotaddheavywooduntilthesmokerisesquicklyfromthe
chimneyratherthanintothecabin.
UseDuctTapetoKeepYourBootsTiedWhenHuntinginBrush
Asyouwalkthroughthornsandclimbingvines,tieatightsquareknotatthebackof
thebootoncearoundthetopoftheboottopreventtheLACESfromsnaggingor
loosening.Whenyou'rehuntinginaparticularlyhairyarea,foldthetopofthesock,
covertheknot,andtapeitwithducttape.
UseBulletBoxDividerstoOrganizeTools
Isyourtoolnotworkingproperly?Here'sasolution.High-powerriflebulletsare
packedinseparateplasticcompartments,makingthemthebestholdersforsmall
workshopitems.Installprojectorsonthewallsoftheworkshopforpencils,
screwdrivers,smallchisels,files,awls,anddrills.
DryWetDigitalCameras,GPSandOtherElectronicsUsingRice
IfyourhandheldGPS,digitalcamera,radioorotherelectronicdeviceisaccidentallysoaked,tryputtingitinasealedbagfilledwithdriedrawriceandsoakingfor24hours.Theseparticlesabsorbwaterwithoutheating,whichcancausepartstowarp.Normally,
yourpreciousgearwillresumeworkingconditionsafterthistreatment.
UseaToolBelttoOrganizeYourCamp'sCookingSite
Whencamping,tieacarpenter'sapronwithmanypocketstoatreetrunkateyelevelsoyoucancookatyourplace.Fillyourpocketswithkitchenutensilsandapairoflong
plierstohandlehotPOTSandpans.Apronpocketsprovideawaytoorganizeyour
cutlerysothatyouknowwhereitisandcankeepithandywhenyouneedit.
DryWetFeetWithBabyPowderBeforePuttingOnSocks
Wet,sandyfeetcanbeanuisancetopeopleoutdoors--"it'shardtodryandalmost
impossibletopullsocksover."However,smallamountsofbabypowderwill
immediatelyabsorbwaterandallowyoutobrushthesandaway.Socksareeasierto
wearonpowderedfeet,anddryfeetareessentialtopreventfungus.
HowtoPlank-GrillSalmon,Bluefish,Mackerel,andShad
Oilyfishlikesalmon,blueormackereltastebetterwhengrilledflat.Marinadeslicesoffishwithsoysauceandlemonjuice.Placeitfacedownonaboard1/2inchthickandyou'vesoakeditinwater.Placethewetwoodonagasorcharcoalgrill,coverandcookfor12to15minutes.Theboardwillevaporateandgiveoffjustenoughsmoketoflavor
thefish.
KeepTrackofTimeWhenHikingorHunting
Makesureyouwritedownthetimebeforeyougohuntingorhikinginadistant
country.Knowinghowlongyou'vebeenwalkingwilltellyouhowmuchtimeyouhavetosetasidetorewindyourrouteifwaterways,roughterrain,orotherobstaclesprevent
youfromtakingthecompaqshortcut.Soyoucangetoutoftheforestontime.
TestImageAlignmentBeforeBuyingBinoculars
Cheapbinocularssometimesproducemisalignedimages,makingitimpossibleto
getaperfectfocus.Beforeyoubuy,tryfocusingondistanthorizontallines,suchas
roofs.Slowlymovethemawayfromyourface,stillthroughyoureyes,untilyourfield
ofvisionsplitsintoseparateimages.Ifthelinestaysstraight,theglasswillalign
properly.Butifonesideishigher,theprismhasaproblem.
KeepYourGlassesfromFoggingUp
Topreventfogging,pleaserinsethelensesthoroughlywithwater.Whentheyarestillwet,puttwodropsofdetergentinfrontandback.Drywithacleanlenscloth.Polishthelensuntilallthestreaksdisappear.
2.HOWTOPREPAREFORHURRICANE?
The2018hurricaneseasonbegininAugustandextendsuntiltheendofNovember.It'stimetothinkabouthowtoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesproperlyduringthe
passageofadevastatingstorm.
Ifahurricaneisapproachingandyoucan'tmovetoasaferplace,followthesetipsfromthestateofficesofAARPFloridaandTexas.
Makeplanstosecureyourproperty.CoveryourWindowswithpermanentlouversor5/8inchesplywood.Bringalloutdoorfurniture,decorations,trashcansandanythingelsethatisnotfixed.Youdon'twantthosethingstoflyinthewindandhityourhouse.Makesurethetreesandshrubsaroundyourhomearewellprunedsothattheyaremorewind-resistantandclearanydrainsordrainsthatmaybeblockedbyrain.
Designatearoominyourhomeasasafezonetowaitinwhileridingoutastorm.Orconsiderbuildingasaferoom.Asaferoomisastormorinvadingfortification.Sincethismaybeexpensive,thechoiceistosimplydeterminethesafestroominthehome.Ideally,thisroomhasnowindowsandtoomuchfurniture.
Bepreparedtobeself-sufficientforatleastthreedays.Althoughgovernmentrescuerswillworkhardtodealwithmajordisasters,itwilltaketimetodeliverreliefsupplies.Youshouldatleastmanageforyourselfthreedays.Aweekwillbebetter.
Thinkaboutwhetheryourhealthcouldbeatriskifyouloseair-conditioning,freshwater,sewageserviceorotherservices.Althoughmanyolderpeoplecancopewellwithoutelectricity,thehealthofothersmaylimittheirabilitytowithstandheat,especiallywhentheyhavetostruggletoclimbstairsorcarryheavyobjects.
Ifyoudecidetorelocatebeforeorimmediatelyafterastorm,rememberthatit'softeneasiertogoonlyasfarasneededtoreachanareawhereservicesarestilloperatingnormally.Oftenthisisonly100or150milesfromhome.
Makeaplanforyourpets.Becausemanyofusconsiderpetstobefamilymembers,wecanhesitatetoevacuatewhennecessaryforfearofleavingouranimalsatrisk.
Ifyouneedassistanceduringandafterastorm,registerwithaspecial-needsshelterinyourarea.Toregister,callyourcountyemergencyoperationscenter.Thephonenumbercanbefoundinthebluepagesofyourphonebook.
Inthecaseofevacuationbeforeandafterahurricane,makesureyouhaveareliableevacuationtool,whichshouldincludeallthefollowing:
PhotocopyofIDcardordriver'slicenseofallfamilymembers
Copyofbirthcertificate
Clothes
Foodandwater(atleastthreedays)
Cashortraveler'scheck
Yourevacuationroutes,alternativeroutes,androutestothelocalshelters.
Anextrasetofcarkeys,togetherwithaboxofgasoline.
Atleastoneflashlightwithsparebatteries.
Firstaidbox
Medicineyoumayneed(atleastthreedays)
Extraglassesorcontactlenses
3.HOWTOCOMMUNICATEDURINGAHURRICANE?
3.1GettingreadyfortheHurricane.
Downloadnewsand
emergencyapplications.Ifyouhaveasmartdevice,youcan
downloadprofessional
applicationsthatconnectyoutoemergencyservicesorgiveyouthelatestnewsabouthurricanes.Inadditiontotelevisionand
radiobroadcasts,these
programswillhelpyoustaywellinformedduringthestorm.Someapplications
include:[1]theRedCrossHurricaneProgram.Astormtrackingsoftwarecalled
"UndergroundWeather"(WeatherUnderground).Wazeisatrafficandroadclosure
application.FEMAEmergency
PreparednessApplication.
Getasparebatteryandcar
chargerforyourphoneandcar.
Inamajorstorm,you'llwanttokeepyourphonepluggedin.Tomakesurethis
happens,buyasparebatteryincaseyourphonerunsoutofpower,andkeepacarchargerinyourcarincaseyourcarrunsoutofpower.
RememberNumbersforimportantphoneNumbersormakeawrittenlist.You
won'thavemuchtimetolookuppersonalphoneNumbersduringahurricane.So,typeinanynumberyouneedonyourphonebeforehand.Putimportantphone
Numbersonpaper,too,incaseyourphonegoesdeadordiesduringastorm.To
makecommunicationasquickandeasyaspossible,adjustthespeedofyourphonesothateachnumberconnectstoanimportantcontact.Ifpossible,stackyourwrittenlistsoitdoesn'tgetwashedawaybyrainorflooding.
Selectpeopleoutsidethedangerareaasthecentralcontact.Andinastorm,it's
impossibletoexamineeveryoneyourself.Therefore,establishanemergency
contactinadvancethatlivesoutsidetheaffectedarea.Thisensuresthateveryonehasasafehumanface.[4]reportandgetupdates.Toensurethateveryonehas
up-to-dateinformation,contactyourcentralcontactregularly.
Keepacheapsparephoneinthefirstaidkit.Thiswillbeanextralifelineforyouincaseyourmainphonesignalisinterrupted,lost,orbecomesunusable.Storethissparephoneinasafe,waterproofcontainerandmakesurethere'sacharger,SIMcardandanythingelsethedeviceneedstooperate.Lookforcheapemergencycallsatausedelectronicsstore.
Bylaw,allphonesmustbeabletocall911,whetheryoupayforawirelesssubscriptionornot.ConsiderbuyingaprepaidorcellularSIMcardsoyoucancallfamilyandfriendsinanemergency,withoutpayingthemonthlyservicefee.
3.2StayingConnectedduringthe
BadWhether(Storm)
Usetextmessagesinsteadof
phonecallswheneverpossible.
Inmosthurricanesandsimilar
emergencies,cellphonetowers
arebombardedwithcalls.This
causesnetworkcongestion,
whichmeansyourphonemay
notbeconnected.However,textmessagestakeupfarlessdataandaremuchmorelikelytobesentcorrectly.
Callinanemergency.Whiletextmessagesarethebestchoiceforkeepingintouchwithpeopleduringastorm,they'renotappropriateforuseinanemergency.Ifyouneedemergencyassistancefromahospital,firedepartment,policedepartment,
rescueteamorcrisisrelieforganization,call911oraprofessionalhotline
immediately.Evenifyourregionofferstext-based911services,don'trelyonitduringastorm.
Ifthecallfails,waitatleast10secondsbetweencalls.Becauseofthevolumeofcalls,yourphonemayneedseveralattemptstogetthroughsuccessfully.However,redialingimmediatelyafterafailedcallcanplaceagreaterburdenonthenetwork
andreduceyourchancesofgettingthrough.Toavoidthis,waitatleast10secondsbetweeneachattempt.
Callatresttopreventdroppingcalls.Celltowerscanbehardtotrackyourphoneduringhurricanesandsimilaremergencies.Avoidtalkingonthephonewhile
walkingorinthecarinordertoreducethechanceofdisconnecting.
Ifyourphoneandtextmessagesdon'twork,communicateviatheInternet.Ifyoucan'tgetanymobileserviceduringahurricane,oriftheInternetistoocrowdedtouse,seeifyoucanstillgetonline.Ifyoucan,tryusingsocialmediaappslike
FacebookorspecializedmessagingappslikeSkypetostayintouchwithpeople.
Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriendsincasecommunicationbreaks.Power,
cellularandInternetoutagesduringparticularlyseverehurricanescouldpreventanyformofremotecommunication.Ifthathappens,trystayingwithclosefriendsorfamilyallthetimeandreducethenumberofpeopleyouneedtoconnectwith.
4.Hurricanesurvivallist.
ThehurricaneseasondidnotenduntilNovember30th.Whenwepayattentiontothecomingstorm,itisimportanttoconsiderwhattoprepare.Wehaveevencompiledthispracticalguidetoguidepracticalstepstakenbeforeorduringevacuation.Evenifyou'renotonthedirectpathofastorm,it'sworthcarryingalongasurvivalkitfortornadoes,hurricanesorfloods.Asetofemergencypreparednesstoolscanreallysavelivesandisconducivetopeaceofmind.Forthisreason,weconsultedtheNationalHurricane
Centertoseewhatbasicsurvivaltoolstheyrecommended.
Here'swhattheyrecommendyoukeeponhand:
Water:onegallonofwaterperpersonperdayforatleastthreedays,fordrinkingandsanitation
Food:atleastathree-daysupplyofnon-perishableitems
Battery-poweredorhandcrankradioandaNOAAWeatherRadiowithtonealertand
extrabatteriesforboth
Flashlightandextrabatteries
Whistletosignalforhelp
Dustmasktohelpfiltercontamin
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2023年部编版二年级《上册语文》期末试卷及答案下载
- 小学四年级道德与法治上册期末试卷(真题)
- 小学六年级语文上册期末考试卷及答案下载
- 2022年沪科版九年级物理上册期末考试及答案【一套】
- 2023年九年级生物上册期末考试题含答案
- 教科版科学四下《3.1岩石和土壤的故事》课件
- 个人荣誉证书模板
- 教科版小学科学四上《2.8食物在身体里的旅行》课件
- 2023年部编版五年级上册语文期末考试卷(学生专用)
- 教科版科学三下《1.6比较相同时间内运动的快慢》课件
- 建筑施工承插型盘扣式脚手架安全技术规范JGJ231-2010(DOC)
- 本科教学工作合格评估系级评建要点及主要支撑材料(评建 ...
- 儿童友好型学校建设导则范本
- 中国科学院计算技术研究所学生出国管理办法
- 太上三生解冤妙经 (简体)
- 水果类购销合同
- 最后稿-肿瘤患者消化道症状的管理.ppt
- 初二家长会PPT课件 (4)
- 压力容器安全状况等级评定PPT课件
- 气管插管(气管套管)意外拔管应急预案及程序ppt课件
- “小手拉大手、文明家家有”主题活动方案【共5页】
评论
0/150
提交评论