(2019版)人教选择性必修第三册全册单词中英文对照

（2019版）选择性必修第三册单词UNIT1ARTprecise/pri'sais/adj.准确的；精确的precisely/pri'saisli/adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此Christianity/.kristi'snsti/儿基督教realistic/,ri:s'listik/adj.现实的；逼真的realism/'riolizsm/n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist/'riolist/n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者primitive/'primstiv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）two-dimensional/,tu:dai'menSnl/adj.二维的dimension/dai'menjn/n.维；规模；范围inparticular尤其；特别setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于 humanistic/,hju:ms'nistik/adj.人文主义的humanity/hju:'m^n3ti/n.人性；人道；（统称）人类breakthrough/'breikOru:/n.重大进展；突破influential/.influ'enjl/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的reputation/,repju'tei^n/n.名誉；名声noble/'nsobl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的rank/侬林/n.地位；级别；行列v%.&vi.把 分等级；使排成行purchase/'p3：tjbs/vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西mythology/mi'ODlsdji/n.神话；虚幻的想法client/'klaisnt/n.委托人；当事人；客户photography/fs'tDgrsfi/n.照相术；摄影emerge/i'm3：d§/vi&vt.出现；浮现；暴露sunrise/'sAnraiz/n.日出convey/ksn'vei/vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送subjective/ssb'djektiv/adj.主观的outer/'auts（r）/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的subsequent/'sAbsikwsnt/ad：随后的；后来的；之后的fond/fnnd/adj.喜爱befondof喜爱;喜欢fineart（alsofinearts）美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）sculpture/'skAlptJb（r）/n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor/'skAlpto（r）/n.雕刻家；雕塑家visual/'visual/adj.视觉的；视力的waterlily/'lili/n.睡莲pond/pnnd/n.池塘；水池arched/a:tft/adj.拱形的；弓形的arch/a:中蚀.&沅.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门investment/in'vestmant/n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入Bride/braid/n.新娘Permanent/'p3：mon0nt/adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的memorial/mo'moiiol/n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的humble/'hAmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的criticise[NAmE-ize]/'kritisaiz/vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism/'kritisizsm/n.批评；指责；评论representative/,repri'zentotiv/adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表ink/igk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation/,sni'meijn/n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片frame/freim/n.画面；框架vt.给 镶框；陷害symphony/'simfoni/n.交响乐；交响曲decline/di'klain/n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝exhibition/.eksi'bijn/n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演bronze/brnnz/n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的ceramic/so'而mik/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术vase/va:z;NAmEveis;veiz/n.花瓶；装饰瓶artistic/a:'tistik/adj.艺术的；艺术家的civil/'sivl/时•.国民的；民用的；民事的recognition/jekog'nijh/n.承认；认出；赞誉Buddhist/'budist/q的.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism/'budizom/n.佛教expansion/ik'sp田nJn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大bring...tolife赋予 生命；使 鲜活起来guarantee/.g^rsn'ti:/vt.保证；确保；肯定 必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物contemporary/ksn'temprsri/q的.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人worthy/'W3：6i/adj.值得 的；有价值的beworthyof值得UNIT2tobacco/to'b田kou/n.烟草；烟叶alcohol/对kohDl/n.酒；酒精abuse/o'bju:s/n.滥用；虐待；辱骂/o'bju:z/vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂physical/'fizikl/ad：身体的；客观存在的；物理学的dominate/'dnmineit/vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势repeatedly/ri'pi:tidli/adv.重复地psychology/sai'kDlodji/儿心理学；心理；心理影响cue/kju:/n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给（某人）暗示（或提示）inresponseto回答；答复reward/ri'wo:d/n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rely/ri'lai/vi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon依赖；依靠；信赖facilitate/fo'siliteit/vt.促进；促使；使便利examine/ig'z田min/vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验negative/'negotiv/ad•.消极的；有害的；否定的escalator/'eskoleit0（r）/儿自动扶梯；滚梯straightaway立即；马上pessimistic/,pesi'mistik/q的.悲观的；悲观主义的discipline/'disoplin/九自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚pill/pil/n.药丸；药片delete/di'li:t/v.删去；删除decideon决定；选定makeupone’smind下定决心compose/ksm'psuz/vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写becomposedof由 组成（或构成）的surgeon/'s3：d33n/n.夕卜科医生surgery/'s3：d3ori/n.外科手术；外科学liberation/.libs'rei^n/n.解放；摆脱shave/Jeiv/vi.,vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸shaveoff剃掉；刮去beard/bisd/n.胡须；络腮胡子disturb/di'st3：b/vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼cigarette/.sigs'ret/n.香烟；卷烟specialist/'spejblist/n.专科医生；专家consultant/ksn'sAltsnt/n.顾问；高级顾问医师drug/drAg/n.毒品；药物skip/skip/vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳dizzy/'dizi/adj.头晕目眩的flu/flu:/n.流感stimulate/'stimjuleit/vt.激发；促进；刺激dentist/'dentist/n.牙科医生nut/nAt/儿坚果skateboard/'skeitbod/九滑板沅.滑滑板dynamic/dai'n田mik/q力•.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪wornout筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁bowling/'bsulig/n.保龄球运动comedy/'knmsdi/n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目monthly/'mAnOli/adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊enhance/in'ha:ns;NAmE-'h^ns/vt.提高；增强；增进refresh/ri'fref/vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新absorb/ob's:b/vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收UNIT3graph/gra:f/n.图；图表；曲线图emission/i'mifn/n.排放物；散发物；排放melt/melt/vi.&vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化starve/sta:v/vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死seal/si:l/n.海豹ecology/i'kDlodji/n.生态；生态学release/ri'li:s/vt.&n.排放；释放；发布methane/'mi:Oein/n.甲烷；沼气carbon/'ka:bon/n.碳dioxide/dai'nksaid/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳habitable/'hybitobl/adj.适合居住的sustain/so'stein/vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable/so'steinobl/adj.可持续的；合理利用的fuel/'fjuol/n.燃料；刺激性言行fossilfuel化石燃料（如煤或石油）comprehensive/.knmpn'hensiv/adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的worldwide/'w3：ldwaid/adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的trend/trend/n.趋势；趋向；动向frequently/'fri:kwsntli/adv.频繁地；经常broadcast/'bro:dka:st/vt.&vi.（broadcast,broadcast）播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目policy/'pDlosi/n.政策；方针；原则footprint/'futprint/n.足迹;（某物所占的）空间量；面积restrict/ri'strikt/vt.限制，限定；束缚restriction/ri'stnkfn/n.限制规定；限制法规；约束seize/si:z/vt.抓住；夺取；控制basin/'beisn/n.流域；盆地；盆penguin/'peqgwin/n.企鹅reform/ri'fo:m/vi.&vt.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良undergo/.Ands'gsu/vt.（underwent,undergone）经历；经受（变化、不快等）implement/'implimsnt/W. 使生效；贯彻；执行harmonious/hai'mounios/adj.和谐的moderate/'mndsrst/adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中submit/ssb'mit/vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服annual/'^njusl/adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴tropical/'tropikl/adj.热带的；来自热带的chaos/'keros/n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱onbehalf/bi'ha:f/of代表（代替）某人nuclear/'nju:klio（r）/adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的sensitive/'sensotiv/adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的jungle/'djAqgl/n.（热带）丛林；密林smog/smng/n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）originate/o'ridsineit/vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立volume/'vDlju:m/n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷garbage/'ga:bid3/n.垃圾；废物enterprise/'entopraiz/n.公司；企业；事业restore/ri'sto:（r）/vt.恢复；使复原；修复conservation/.knnss'veijn/n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持dozen/'dAzn/n.（一）打；十二个dozensof许多；很多regulation/.regju'leijn/n.章程；规章制度disposal/di'spsuzl/n.去掉；清除；处理inspection/in'spekn/n.检查；查看；视察fine/fain/vt.对……处以罚款campaign/k^m'pein/n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动waterway/'wo:towei/n.水道；航道tolerate/'tnlsreit/vt.忍受；包容；容许agenda/o'djendo/n.议程表；议事日程UNIT4adversity/od'v3：soti/n.困境；逆境wage/weid3/n.工资bitter/'bito（r）/时•.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的expedition/.ekspo'dijn/n.探险；远征；探险队endurance/in'djuorons/n.忍耐力；耐久力vigour（NAmEvigor）/'vigo（r）/n.精力；力量；活力turnsb.down拒绝（某人）qualified/'kwnlifaid/q的.符合资格；具备 的知识（或技能、学历等）enthusiastic/in,0ju:zi'^stik/adj.热情的；热心的aboard/o'bo:d/adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）cupboard/'kAbod/n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜assign/o'sain/vt.分派；布置；分配steward/'stju：3d/儿（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员envy/'envi/n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌crush/krAf/vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群sink/sigk/vi.（sank/s^gk/orsunk/sAgk/,sunk）沉没;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没abandon/o'b田nd0n/vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃stove/stoov/n.炉具；厨房灶具blanket/'bl^gkit/n.毯子belongings/bi'lngigz/n.[pl.]财物；动产banjo/'byndjoo/n.班卓琴（乐器）miserable/'mizr0bl/q的.痛苦的；令人难受的voyage/'voiidj/n.&vi.航海；航行navy/'neivi/n.海军；海军部队decent/'di:snt/q的.相当不错的；正派的；得体的cosy/'koozi/q的.温馨的；舒适的selfish/'selfj/adj.自私的good/bad-temperedadj.脾气好的/坏的genuine/'djenjuin/adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的perseverance/,p3：so'v10r0ns/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere/,p3：si'vio（r）/vi.坚持；孜孜以求resolve/ri'znlv/vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）儿决心；坚定的信念resolution/,rez0'lu:Jn/n.决议；解决；坚定crew/kru:/n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人cruel/'kru：0l/adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的thorough/'0Aro/adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的furniture/'f3：nitf0（r）/几家具unfortunately/An'fb：tfbn0tli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately/'fb：t[0n0tli/adv.幸运地bark/ba：k/vi.&n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声rugby/'rAgbi/n.橄榄球运动bat/b田t/n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打damp/d田mp/q的.潮湿的；湿气重的recreation/jekri'eijh/n.娱乐；消遣；游戏guidance/'gaidns/n.指导；弓[导；导航nephew/'nefju:/n.侄子；外甥advertising/'ydvotaiziq/n.广告活动；广告业advertise/'^dvstaiz八%.&沅.公布；宣传；做广告corporate/'ko:porot/adj.公司的；法人的；社团的rough/rAf/ad•.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的navigator/'n^vigeits/n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者loyal/'loisl/ad•.忠诚的；忠实的motor/'mootMr）/n.发动机；马达ad•.有引擎的；机动车的candidate/'kyndidst/n.候选人；应试者makefire生火giveoff放出（热、光、气味或气体）episode/'epissud/n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲commitment/ks'mitmsnt/n.承诺；保证；奉献motive/'msutiv/n.动机；原因；目的Confucianism/ksn'fju:Jbnizm/n.孔子学说；儒家（学说）UNIT5drama/'dra:ms/n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术sorrow/'sDrsu/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事沅.感到悲伤imagery/'imidjsri/n.形象的描述；意象；像literary/'litsrsri]/ad'.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的rhyme/raim/n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.（使）押韵rhythm/'ridsm/n.节奏；韵律；规律nursery/'n3：ssri/ad'.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室nurseryrhyme童谣；儿歌folk/fsuk/ad•.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的mockingbird/'mnkigb3：d/n.嘲鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫）diamond/'daiomond/儿钻石；金刚石；菱形brass/bra:s/九黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器billygoat/'biligout/儿公山羊bull/bul/几公牛recite/ri'sait/vt.背诵；吟诵；列举bee/bi:/儿蜜蜂dewdrop/'dju:drop/九露珠；水珠dawn/do:n/九黎明；开端；萌芽clover/'klouvo(r)/九三叶草butterfly/'bAtoflai/儿蝴蝶lawn/lo:n/九草坪;草地amateur/'ymoto(r)/几业余爱好者//.业余的；业余爱好的cinquain/sig'kein/n.五行诗bemadeupof由 组成(构成)mood/mu:d/n.情绪；心情；语气tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄haiku/'haiku:/儿俳句syllable/'silobl/n.音节format/'fb:m^t/n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化respectively/ri'spektivli/adv.分别；各自；依次为respective/ri'spektiv/ad•.分别的；各自的blossom/'blnsom/n.花朵；花簇delicate/'delikot/ad•.精美的；精致的；脆弱的await/o'weit/vt.等候；期待；将发生在revolve/ri'vnlv/vi.旋转；环绕；转动utter/'Ato(r)/vt.出声；说；讲ad•.完全的；十足的；彻底的comprehension/.knmpri'henjn/n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习shelf/Jelf/n.(pl.shelves/Jelvz/)架子；搁板core/ko:/九核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿cherry/'tferi/儿樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色a的樱桃色的；鲜红色的cherryblossom樱花blank/b展亦/