贵州省2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷 (二) 英语试卷（含答案解析）

贵州省2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(二)2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.AcompanydiA.ThemanisplanningatriptoAuA.Meetaclient.B.Senda5.WherewilltheboymostpA.Inhisroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。A.Mostlypositive.B.Mostlynegative.C.MostlyvagueA.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheGreekrestaurant.C.TheJapaneserestaura英语·第1页(共10页)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatistheprobableA.Motherandson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。A.InFrance.B.InGermany.A.Two.B.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。A.Thetime.B.Theticketprice.C.The16.WhatdoweknowaboutthA.Thedriversare听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.InA.AplateB.Aknife.B.Toherdaughter'shome.C.Toherneighbor'shome.C.JoyHortonisa72-ye英语·第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheBestBrandAwardsisaninternationalcompetitionthatrecognizestheconcepmaroundtheglobe.Designers,agenciesatotaloffourcategories:LogoNew,LogoRedesign,BrandIdentityParticipationiseasy,asoneregiry2023andMarch2024arewelcometoparticipaFormats:.jpeg,.jpg,.pngor.tiff(notbiggerthan2ColouredareasinthebackgroundarLogoNew:AsinglelogocentredonawhitebLogoRedesign:TheBrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign:FourexamplesoftheapplicationofthelogoonawhEachwinnerwillreceiutonyourown.YouwillalsoreceiveasetofawardlogosTheawardsarepresentedinGold,Silver,Bronze,AwAtrophy(奖杯)canbeordisagreedwiththerespectiveprizewinner.Theordercanbeplacedsimplybyemail21.WhatdoweknowabouttheBA.Itisheldannually.C.Itisheldnationally.D.Itrequiresp英语·第3页(共10页)22.HowmuchshouldyoupayA.E75.B.E100.C.f150.D.f200.23.WhichofthefollowinA.Adigitalcertificate.C.Asetofawardlogos.D.ApBJack,aclinicalnursespecialist,retiredonhisasanadventurecyclist.” inhistent,wearingevesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassiv hasneverfearedforhislife.“Never.There'salwaysproperly.Peoplegoforwardsandpeobackwards,”hesays.“Don'tletthemomentruinthewholething.”insists“it'sjustamatterofspinningthewheels.”Still,theydon'tspinontheirown.Hisdaughter,cher,hassuggestedweightsJackisplanningnewriispeaceonabicycle,”hesays.“Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou'roingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.”B.ThechallengesJackfacedintheC.ThelessonsJacklearnedfromtheD.ThepreparationsJackmadeforthejourney.25.WhichdoesJackprobablyapproveofaccordingtoparagrapA.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Hisdaughterandson.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbesA.Generousandcreative.C.Confidentandconsiderate.D.Imagin英语·第4页(共10页)CWhatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandwormanagers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandaButisonebetterthanththeycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfer,ifstudentsarenotconfident,thenfear-basedapproachescouldtr leadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwiseEntrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffativateorinhibit(阻碍)businesspeople?Again,it'snotstraightforward.Thepersonalnbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardeAstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentolving,aspeoplearemotiwthingsthatwillhelptheirbusihatitcanleadtoincreasedprocrastinationaspeoplefocustoomuhatwouldbebestforthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessidea,teirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.odobetter,butitcanals28.HowisthetopicintrodA.Bytriggeringpossiblediscussions.B.BygivingspecificeC.Bypresentingtheresearchresults.29.WhenwouldthefearoffailureNOTbeabletomoti30.WhatcanweknowfromtheentrepreneursA.FearoffailuremotivationisacoC.Businessmencan'tavoidsD.Fearoffailureproducesmorenegativeoutcomes.英语·第5页(共10页)B.Toclarifythebondbetweenmotivationandthefearoffailure.C.TocastthedoubtwhethermoD.ToencouragereaderstobemoreconfidentandnotDheadquartersofEatJust,astartup,a-card-sizedsliceofmeat,servedwithasweet-potatopure ordinarybecausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatisalmostidenticaltothats-steeltank,calleda“bioreact(胚胎).Thecellsmultiply,andafteramonthorsoameatyslurrycanbeharvestedandturnedintominced-meatproductssuchaschickennuggethemtogrowintoaceThecultivated-meatbusinesshopesUpsideFoods,becamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinhandfuloffirmsalreadydosoinSingapore.Intotal,around160firmsaretryingtobringcultivateButdoingsowillbechallenging.InAmerica,dinerswithodmeatinjusttworestaurants.Yearsagotheindustrywasbullonworldwidebytheendofthedecade.Butthathopeisfading.Mostducinghybridmeats,whichcombinecultivatedanimalproteinwithprotecauseofstubbornlyhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.Insomerichcountries,plentyofpeoplesaytheywanttonsorenvironmentalones.Lab-growimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant-basedmeatalternativesgaanAustralianstart-up,createda“mammothmeatball”,mixingancientDNAremainswiththatofmodern-dayelephants.32.Whichkindoflab-grownmeA.Beefsteak.B.Chickennuggets.C.Mammothmeatball.D.Achi33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bullish”inparagraph4mean?A.GloomyB.Pessimistic.C.PromisingD.Depres34.WhydocompaniesexplorehybridmeatscombiningplantandaniA.Becauseofthemucheasierwaytocookhybridmeats.B.Becauseoftheremarkablyenhancedflavorandtexture.C.BecauseofthefiercecompetitionwithtD.Becauseofhighcostsandproductionchallengesofcultivatedmeat.英语·第6页(共10页)A.Anewcuisinewilltaketheplaceoftraditionaldishes.B.Adebateaboutmoralissuesi第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Flashfictionisanameforactersandsettingbutinthefewestwordspossible.UsethesefourWhenplanningaflashfictionstoryyohereaderjustcannotmiss.Thismightbeafewmomentsfthese,thenanyextradetailcaneitherbecutawayorGoodflashfictionhaswell-developedcharacterswhohavepersonalitescriptionsofyourcharactersandreplacethemwiththeoccasionaladverbtohelpthereaderunderstandthecharacters'movementsandbehaviour.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs.38“Theprincestaredangrilyandmarchedawkwardlybacktohishorse.”tartingwithwhich,who,when,where,etc.Forexample,“Theair,whichndflickedontheTV.ItwasgoingtobealoThisbecomes:MaryslumpedinfrontoftheTV,tookB.PlancarefullybE.VerbsarewordsthatdescribephysicalormentalactionsandstatesoF.TrydoingthisbypickingafewthingsandpG.Theyhavedifferentfunctionsfromotherwo英语·第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)aandplacedmyorder.AfterIpaidandfilledmyplasticcupwithwaterflone.Thechairinfronteingaloneverymuch.needsomeonetobetherefForsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthe47.Modernmostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmostever_lonely?Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andwanttodo.Ultimately,ifseeingsomeonee41.A.spotB.matC.seat42.A.suspectedB.noticedC.assessedD.predicted43A.findingB.booking44.A.callforB.turndown45.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Anyhow46.A.appreciateB.insistC.advocateD.assume48.A.extendedB.evolvedC.fallen49A.soundB.turn50.A.whenB.althoughC.unless51.A.disturbedB.accompaniedC.t52.A.lonelierB.worseC.calmer53A.thrilledB.afraidC.inspired54A.wonderB.promise5A.announceB.stress英语·第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。scalendarofconferencesandmeetingsTheUNGeneralAssembly,acknowledgesthesignificanceofthbservedinmanyUNmemberstates,nstoavoidholdingmeetingsontheLunarTheresolutionencouragesthisagreement5DaiBing,China'sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNatitheresolutionthattheSpringFestivalasthetronandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideaoftheChinesecivilizationofeandharmony60carriesthecoundrelationshipbetweenmenandnature.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasa61(nation)holiday,andnitycelebratesthisfheSpringFestivalasaUNholidaymustbeapragmaticsteptinitiativeandadvocatingfordiverTheresolutionservesas63showcaseoftheinfluehanceinteractionbetweendiversecivilizationsse)andinclusionpromTheUnitedNationsidentifies65(globe)o第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校将以4月22日世界地球日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.写作词数应为80左右；英语·第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)Inaremoteandsmallmountaintown,therelivedkindheartandgentlenature.Thetownsfsteningear.Lilyalwaysshowedherbestpassioninhelpingthem,whichmadepeopleyofher.mansittingaloneonaparkbench.Hisseeminglydecenofahardlife,appearinghelplessandbeingin“Hellothere,sir,”shegreetedkindly.“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”Themanlookedup,surpriseflickering(闪烁)inhiswearyturntoforhelp.”mtoherfamily,whowelcomedhimman,whointroducedhimselfasSamuel,begantoregainhisstrengthaftergracefullyfillinghimselfwiththedeliciousfoodprovidedbythewarmheartedfamily.HeexprMonthspassed,andSamuelsettledintoarouatvarioustasksandhisgenuinegratitudeendearedhimtonwhichheevenhadanarrowescape,andthefamilywertoherwithaglimmerinhiseye.“Lil注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； Truetohisword,SamuelliveduptohispromiseofgivingLilya 英语·第10页(共10页)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21~25ADBBC26~30CBADA31~35B第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41~45CBDCA46~50DABCA51~55B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.hasbeenlisted57.whic61.national62.efforts64.di第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】TheWorldEarthDaywasofficiallysetuptoraiseourawarenessofprandgetabetterunderstandingofthecurrentenvironmentalproblems.Theearth,whichishometontroleineveryaspectofourlives.Withouttheearth,therewouldmanbeings.Soweshouldtake tryourbesttolivealow-carbonlifebyusingenvironmentally-frieronmentoftheearth.Wefirmlybelievewewillmakeadifferencetotheearthifwetryour英语参考答案·第1页(共9页)第二节(满分25分)Lily'scuriositymayhaveappearedlostandhomelesswhenwemet,”SamuelspreadacrossLily'sfmuelcontinued.“Idisguisedmyselftoseeiftherewerestillgood-heartedpeopleintheworld.Andyou,Lily,haveprovedtomethatgenuiness,amixofshockandaelensuredthatherfamilywouldbeblessedwithabundance.Truetohisword,SamuelliveduptohispromiseofgivingLilyalargesumofmoney.Lily'sfamilyfoundthemselvesneverlackingdailynecessities.Instead,theywerealwaysenvelopedinwealth,buttheyneverforgotthelessonofkindnessthatbeganwiththeencounteronthatparkbench.Theyusedthe s,whichwasforeverchangedb【解析】第二部分阅读A21.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Designers,agenciesandcompaniescompeteeveryyear22.D细节理解题。根据ENTRYFEES板块中表格的“Identitycategories”一栏对应的“Lat23.B细节理解题。根据Awards板块第三段中的“Atrophy(奖杯)canbeorderedforafeeB【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Jack,一位临床护理专家，在他65岁退休后开hidinhistent,wearingeveryi英语参考答案·第2页(共9页)outsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates25.C推理判断题。根据第三段他在轮胎被扎破后修补轮胎的事以及他所说的话可知，他是一个做事26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hisdaughter,ayogateacher,hassuggestedweightstomaintainmusclemass.Hisson,acyclist,keepshimupt27.B推理判断题。从全文可知，他是一个有雄心且为目标坚持不懈的人。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讨论对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能第二段中“ifstudentsarenotconfident,…couldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety”和“iftomotivatethem”,可看出，学生如果不自信(即消极的情绪),就会有焦虑产生，且由于参而后又指出了负面影响：“increasedprocrastinaakingnegativelya31.B写作目的题。结合全文看，文章主要围绕对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否英语参考答案·第3页(共9页)D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了实验室培育肉类的现状、挑战以及未来发展趋势，探讨Itisordinarybecausethetexture,taofchicken.”可知EatJust公司卖的是一种33.C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yearsagotheindustrywasbullish.McKinseyguesseditmightgrowto$25billionworldwidebytheendofthedecade.(麦肯锡预测，全球的这一数字可能会增至250亿美元。)”可知，bullish为“前景好的，乐34.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Butthathopeisfading…becauseofstubbornleswithmassproduction.”可知，居高不下的成本和规模化生产的麻烦使得大多数公司现在更35.C主旨大意题。考查最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章先讲了实验室培育肉类的现状、后讲了挑战36.C根据该空后的内容可知，写微型小说的总体技巧是找到一种巧妙的方法，在尽可能少的文字中保留尽可能多的关于情节、角色和背景的细节。37.B设空处为本段的标题，即主题句。根据该空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了写微型小说的技巧38.E设空处之前的那个句子是在讲副词修饰动词这一功能，紧接着就应该要介绍动词的功能。从内而D选项里有“relativeclaus40.F设空处这一段落主要介绍了写微型小说之整合句子的技巧，F选项就在介绍如何整合句子。故英语参考答案·第4页(共9页)第三部分语言运用42.B考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。根据前后文的意思，应为“我注意到在我桌子旁边有一位老45.A考查副词词义辨析。根据前后文之间的关系，此处应为因果，意为：我不喜欢独自一个人。因46.D考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。根据此处的句意：我自动认为他们很孤单并且需要人陪伴他47.A考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处的意思为“和别人一起吃饭就是一种常态”,norm为48.B考查动词词义辨析。此处的句意为：现代社会进化到了人们都需要和他人用餐的地步。49.C考查连系动词词义辨析。此处的句意为：是否有可能我们不想显得孤单呢?50.A考查连词辨析和上下文理解。此处句意为：当我们看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴着，而我自己形51.B考查上下文理解和动词词义辨析。此处句意为：当我们看到周围的人都被朋友陪伴着。53.B考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为：我们可以享受独自一个人，并且不应该害怕独自一个人吃54.D考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文文意，此处句意为：当我看到别人独自用餐时，我会记住，可55.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处句意为：很重要的是，要明白看到别人独自用餐不一定英语参考答案·第5页(共9页)56.hasbeenlisted考查谓语动词。设空处有时间状语“s57.which考查定语从句。设空处为关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的58.tobetaken考查非谓语动词。该句句意为：通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考59.featuring考查非谓语动词。该句句意为：春节以阖家团圆、祝福来年为主题，feature和61.national考查词形转换。此处需要形容词，所以填national。62.efforts考查名词单复数。根据该句句意，中国在推动将春节作为联合国节日方面做65.globally考查副词。设空处应用副词来修饰W:DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?mreportsonourprogram.(W:I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustinW:Sorry!IwashavingameetingandIdidn'tM:OK.Oneofmyclientsiswaitingformeinmyoffice.I'llcatchyoulat英语参考答案·第6页(共9页)M:Aquartertotwelve!(4)WearriveM:Yeah.NowwestillhavehalfanhoW:Petersaidyouwouldn'tgowithustothemoviesandyoM:IwasthinkingoftheJapanese.W:Let'slookattherestM:OK…Let'ssee.TheclosestJapaneseoneisMoama.HereareseventeW:ThereisaGreekonecalledKavkalathatsaysjusttheopposittaurantcalledAlberto'snextdoor.(6)(7)Therearealotofgoodreviews,andM:Okay,thenthedecisioniseasy.Let'sgoW:88-86!Greatgame,Bruce!ThatwassoexcitM:Thanks,Mrs.Crowley.(8)Istillcan'tbelievewe'rW:Goodforyouguys.YouandyourteamdesM: