奥运体育英语

CommonSportsSwimming游泳

swimmingpool游泳池

changingroom更衣室

shower淋浴

divingplatform跳台

ten-meterplatform10米跳台

five-meterplatform5米跳台

three-meterspringboard3米跳板

one-meterspringboard1米跳板

divingpool跳水池

non-swimmer'spool浅水池

swimmer'spool深水池

startingblock出发台

startingdive出发起跳

ropewithcorkfloats水线

swimminglane泳道

touchingthefinishingline终点触线

timekeeper计时员

lifesaver,lifeguard救生员

landdrill陆上练习

breaststroke蛙泳

crawlstroke爬泳

backstroke仰泳

sidestroke侧泳

butterflystroke蝶泳

dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳

treadingwater踩水

underwaterswimming潜泳

swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池

artificialwaves人工海浪

swimmingtrunks泳裤

swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣

swimmingcap泳帽

bikini比基尼泳衣

bikinitop比基尼乳罩

bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤

surfing冲浪

surfboard冲浪板

waterski滑水橇场地名称篇

field/pitch足球场

midfield中场

backfield后场

kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈

halfwayline中线

touchline/sideline边线

goalline球门线

endline底线

penaltymark（点球）罚球点

penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）

goalarea小禁区（球门区）

球队称谓篇

coach

教练

headcoach主教练

footballplayer足球运动员

referee裁判

lineman巡边员

captain/leader队长

forward/striker前锋

midfielder前卫

leftmidfielder左前卫

rightmidfielder右前卫

attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）

defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）

centerforward中锋

fullback后卫

centerback中后卫

backcourtman后卫

ballcontrol控球

behind-the-backpass背后传球

cornerman前锋

center中锋

charge撞人

chestpass胸前传球

cleanshot空心球

cager<美俚>篮球运动员doublefoul双方犯规

dribble运球foulshot罚球

freethrow罚球freethrowlane罚球区

freethrowline罚球线full-courtpress全场紧逼

goal投篮guard后卫

hack打手犯规1.ManyinternationalsportswereintroducedbytheBritishwhotaketheirleisuretimeveryseriously.ThereiswidespreadparticipationinsportinBritain.许多国际体育项目是由认真对待休闲时间的英国人引进的，在英国，人们广泛参与体育。2.Football(or“soccer”asitiscolloquiallycalled),themostpopularsportinEnglandaswellasinEurope,hasitstraditionalhomeinEnglandwhereitwasdevelopedinthe19thcentury.足球（口语叫”soccer”）,在英格兰和欧洲是最受欢迎的运动，其传统老家在英格兰，出现于19世纪。3.Thegame“Rugby”wasinventedatRugby拉格比球比赛19世纪初创立于沃尔威克郡的拉格比学校，因此而得名。4.Cricket,themosttypicallyEnglishofsports,hasbeeninexistencesincethe16thcentury.Onaninternationallevel,5-dayCornhillTestMatches.板球，是英国人最典型的体育运动，自从16世纪以来已存在。国际比赛是5天的康希尔决赛。5.Althoughtennishasbeenplayedforcenturies,themoderngameoriginatedinEnglandinlate19th.ThemaintournamentistheannualWimbledonfortnight,oneofthe4tennis“GrandSlam”tournaments.尽管网球已打了好几个世纪，但现代比赛却起源于19世纪末的英格兰。主要比赛是一年一度的温布尔登两周赛，这是四大满贯网球锦标赛之一。6.ThereisaconsiderablefollowingandparticipationofathleticsinBritain.Forexample,theLondonMarathon,whichtakesplaceeveryspring.英国参加田径的人很多，例如伦敦的马拉松塞，每年春季举行。7.ThehomeofgolfisScotlandwherethegamehasbeenplayedsincethe17thcenturyandnaturallytheoldestgolfclubintheworldisthere:TheHonourableCompanyofEdinburghGolfers.TheWalkerCupforamateursandtheRyderCupforprofessionals.高尔夫球的故里是苏格兰，自从17世纪以来这项运动就在那儿盛行。全世界最古老的高尔夫俱乐部也在那里：爱丁堡高尔夫球会员荣誉公司。业余球员参加沃尔克公开赛，职业球员参加雷德尔杯。奥运体育项目中英对照acrobaticgymnastics技巧运动athletics/track&field田径beach海滩boatrace赛艇bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoeslalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降dragonboatracing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figureskating花样滑冰football/soccer足球freestyle自由式gliding;sailplaning滑翔运动golf高尔夫球GreeceRomanwrestling古典式摔跤gymnasticapparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold,lock揪钮horizontalbar单杠hurdles;hurdlerace跨栏比赛huttlecockkicking踢毽子iceskating滑冰indoor室内itemArchery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇matexercises垫上运动modernpentathlon现代五项运动mountainbike山地车parallelbars双杠polo马球relativework造型跳伞relayrace;relay接力rings吊环rollerskating滑旱冰rowing划船rugby橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马skijump跳高滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳tabletennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tugofwar拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking;walkingrace竞走wallbars肋木waterpolo水球weightlifting举重weights重量级wintersports冬季运动wrestling摔交yacht游艇Men's10mPlatform男子10米跳台Women'sTaekwondoOver67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women'sAthletics20kmWalk女子20公里竟走Men'sDivingSynchronized3mSpringboard男子3米跳板Women'sDiving3mSpringboard女子3米跳板Women'sDivingSynchronized10mPlatform女子10米跳台Men'sWrestlingGrecoRoman58kg男子58公斤古典摔交Men'sDiving3mSpringboard男子3米跳板Men'sArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子双杠Women'sArtisticGymnasticsBeam竞技体操女子自由体操Men'sTableTennisSingles男子乒乓单打Women'sDiving10mPlatform女子10米跳台Women'sArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子跳马Women'sTableTennisSingles女子乒乓单打Men'sBadmintonSingles男子羽毛球单打Women'sBadmintonDoubles女子羽毛球双打Men'sDivingSynchronized10mPlatform跳水男子10米跳台Women'sDivingSynchronized3mSpringboard跳水女子3米跳板Men'sTableTennisDoubles男子乒乓球双打Women'sBadmintonSingles女子羽毛球单打Men'sFencingTeamFoil击剑男子团体花剑Women'sJudoHeavyweight+78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤Men'sShooting10mRunningTarget射击男子10米移动靶Women'sShooting25mPistol射击女子25米运动手枪Women'sTableTennisDoubles女子乒乓球双打Men'sWeightlifting77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举Women'sWeightlifting75+kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举MixedBadmintonDoubles羽毛球男子双打Women'sArtisticGymnasticsAllAroundFinals竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women'sJudoHalfHeavyweight78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men'sArtisticGymnasticsAllAroundFinals竞技体操男子个人全能W