Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步 课堂（仁爱版）

八年级下册

Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.SectionB

英语仁爱版仁爱版英语八年级下册Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—Summary3.Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.SectionB

Knowledgeaims：（1）学习并掌握新词汇和短语sick,proud,beproudof,anyway,ready,affect,confident,mood（2）学会表达关心，鼓励和建议。

Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.

Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!（3）了解元音因素/ɪ/和/i:/之间的不同并根据读音正确区分单词，掌握句子的停顿和语音语调。Completethesentences Michaelwillhaveat_____tomorrow.It’sas______.Heisveryn_________aboutit.HetellsKangkangaboutitoverthephone. Kangkangaskshimtor______andheb_______Michaelwilldowellinit.HealsoplanstohelpMichaelp_______itbylisteningtoaCD. W_____hishelp,Michaelfeelsmorer________.AndhethinksKangkangr_____isagoodfriend.Review

est

peech

ervous

elax

elieves

ractice

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elaxed

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badmood?Wemaybesick.fallillhavebadfeelings序单词读音音标汉语意思1231045678910[əˈfekt][ˈkɒnfɪdənt][muːd][praʊd][ˈenɪweɪ]['redi][ˈpɑːspɔːt][bɒs][ˈɡrændsʌn]adj生病的，有病的v.影响adj.自信的‘有信心的n.心情；情绪骄傲

，自豪

adv.尽管，即使这样adj.准备好的n.护照n.老板；领班n.孙子；外孙adj.骄傲的，自豪的[sɪk]sickaffectconfidentmoodproudbeproudofanywayreadypassportbossgrandsonWarmingupListenandlearnnewwordsManypeoplearebecomingsick

becauseofCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒).Newwords[sɪk]adj.生病的，有病的WarmingupWiththehelpofthewholenation,weareconfidentthatwecandefeatthecoronavirusintheend.

[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.自信的，有信心的WarmingupThedoctorsandnursesaredancing.Theyhaveagoodmood.[mu:d]n.心情；情绪WarmingupWeareproudofthedoctorsandnurses.Weareverygratefulfortheirscarifices(牺牲).[praud]adj.自豪的，骄傲的WarmingupManydoctorsandnursesarereadyforthebattle.Anyway,Ihopetheyaresafeandsound.['redɪ]adj准备好的[ˈeniweɪ]adv.尽管，即使这样Warmingup

Listento1aandnumberthephrasesyouhear.____helpeachother ____seemupset____giveaspeech ____getreadyfor____beproudof____putonaplay1234562While-listeningAnswerthequestionsaccordingto1a.1.HowdidMichaelfeelafterthespeech?Hestillseemsveryupset.2.WhatdoJaneandKangkangthinkmayhappentoMichael?Heisgoingtobesick.3.WhatwillthechildrendoforMichaeltocheerhimup?Theywillputonashortplaytocheerhimup.Post-listeningRead1aandfillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases.Kangkangsayswhenweare______________allthetime,wecouldbecomesick.TheywanttotellMichaelthatheis_________________andthey____________him.Theywillshowhimthatfriendscanhelp___________Theywillalsoputonashortplayto________Michael___________.Theywill______________theshortplayandtheyaresuretohelpMichaelrelax.inabadmoodbraveandgreatareproudofeachothergiveasurprisegetreadyfor1cPost-listeningaffectourhealth

beinagood/badmoodbe/feelconfidentabout

beproudofgive…asurprisegetreadyfor

1.影响我们的健康

2.心情好/不好

3.对……有信心

4.为某人感到骄傲

5.给……一个惊喜6.为……做准备

Read1aandfindoutthefollowingphrases.Post-listeningLook,listenandsay.Kangkang: IamhappythatMichaelgaveagoodspeech.Hediditsowell.Jane: Yes,buthestillseemsveryupset.Iamafraidheisgoingtobesick.Kangkang: That’strue.Feelingscanaffectourhealth.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wewouldbecomesick.Maria: Let’sdosomethingforMichael!Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat?Kangkang: Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.Hewasafraidtogivehisspeech,buthediditanyway.Jane: That’sagoodidea.Wewillshowhimthatfriendshelpeachother.Maria: Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishcorner.Itcanshowhowfriendshiphelpskeepushealthy.Jane: Soundsgreat!Let’sgetreadyforit!

1aPost-listeningLook,listenandsay.Kangkang: IamhappythatMichaelgaveagoodspeech.Hediditsowell.Jane: Yes,buthestillseemsveryupset.Iamafraidheisgoingtobesick.Kangkang: That’strue.Feelingscanaffectourhealth.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wewouldbecomesick.Maria: Let’sdosomethingforMichael!Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat?Kangkang: Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.Hewasafraidtogivehisspeech,buthediditanyway.Jane: That’sagoodidea.Wewillshowhimthatfriendshelpeachother.Maria: Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishcorner.Itcanshowhowfriendshiphelpskeepushealthy.Jane: Soundsgreat!Let’sgetreadyforit!1aPost-listening1.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.如果我们自己不自信，我们可能会感到不安或紧张。

beconfidentabout...意为“对……有信心”。e.g.I’mconfidentaboutpassingtheexam.我有信心通过考试。

Weshouldbeconfidentaboutourselves.我们应该对自己有信心。Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2021春·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A．in;about B．in;over C．about;about D．about;over【答案】D【解析】句意：我们不仅应对自己自信，而且要在做决定前仔细考虑。考查介词辨析。beconfidentabout表示“对……自信”，因此第一空应填about；thinksthover表示“仔细考虑某事”，因此第二空填over。故选D。【即时演练】e.g.Heisingoodhealthallthetime.

e当我们一直心情很糟糕时，我们可能会生病2.Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wecouldbecomesick.心情糟糕；inabadmood心情愉快；inagoodmood健康状况良好；ingoodhealth他身体状况一直很好Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Heisingood________.He’svery________.A．health;health B．healthy;healthy C．health;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】C【解析】句意：他身体健康。他非常健康。考查名词和形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。空格一前有形容词，此处用名词，ingoodhealth“身体健康”；be动词后应加形容词作表语。故选C。【即时演练】e.g.Weshoulddosomethingfortheoldpeople.3.让我们为迈克尔做点什么吧！告诉他他很勇敢也很优秀怎么样？

Let’sdosomethingforMichael!Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat.

为某人做点什么；1)dosomethingforsb.我们应该为老人做点什么。Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022春·八年级单元测试）Therewillbeapartyforthenewyearnextweek.Let’sdosomething

it.A．to B．for C．about【答案】B【解析】句意：下周将举行新年派对。让我们为它做点什么吧。短语dosomethingfor…意为“为…做些什么”，这里的介词应当使用for，意为“为了”，不可使用to/about，故选B。【即时演练】2)Whataboutdoingsth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与Howaboutdoingsth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：e.g.下周末我们去野炊怎么样？Whataboutgoingforapicnicnextweekend?Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?Whynotdosth.？Let’sdosth.We’dbetterdosth.Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022秋·全国·八年级专题练习）—Whatarewedoingnextweekend?--Howabout

inthemountains?A．takeawalk B．goinghikingC．goforawalk D．towalk【答案】B【解析】句意：“-我们下个周末做什么？-到山里去远足怎么样？”提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?，gohiking去远足，故选B。【即时演练】

2。e.

。；e.g.

I’mafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.晚上我不敢独自外出。4.让他看到我们为他感到骄傲。他本来害怕演讲，但是无论如何，他还是做到了。

Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.Hewasafraidtogivehisspeech,buthediditanyway.beproudof...以……为骄傲，同义词组为take(a)pridein...我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。Iamproudofourgreatcountry.=Itake(a)prideinourgreatcountry.A.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事，可与beafraidofdoingsth.转换那小男孩再也不敢碰火了e.g.Thelittleboyisafraidtotouchthefireagain.

=Thelittleboyisafraidoftouchingthefireagain.

B.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事（物）

这个女孩怕狗。Thegirlisafraidofdogs.Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2021秋·辽宁锦州·九年级统考期中）I’m________ofourschoolnow.Inthefuture,I’llbethe________ofourschool.A．proud,proud B．proud,pride C．pride,pride D．pride,proud【答案】B【解析】句意：我为我们的学校感到骄傲。

在未来，我将是我们学校的骄傲。考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的；pride骄傲。beproudof“以……为傲”，故第一空填形容词作表语；根据“bethe...ofourschool”可知，第二空指成为学校的骄傲，应填名词pride，故选B。【即时演练】（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Thegirlisalittlefatandsheisafraidof________byherclassmates.A．tobelaughedat B．beinglaughedat C．laughingat D．laughedat【答案】B【解析】句意：这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“isafraidof”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式，排除A和D；根据“byclassmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”，用表被动的beinglaughedat。故选B。【即时演练】。Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!！A.givesb.asurprise=giveasurprisetosb.

给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是；令我惊异的是，他居然准时赶到了。

Tomysurprise,hearrivedontime..B.surprised作表语形容词，besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊奇；她吃惊的发现自己迷路了。Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost..besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇；对于这个消息，我很吃惊。

Iamsurprisedatthenews.C.surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。.asurprisingstory一个惊人的故事；

It’sverysurprising.非常惊奇5.让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavetohim B．wherewillwehaveabigmealC．ifIplannedapartyforhim D．howIwillgivehimasurprise【答案】D【解析】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mthinkingabout”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除选项B。宾语从句时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，即主句为现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，结合语境和“Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming”可知，从句应用一般将来时，表示还未发生的事情。故选D。【即时演练】（2020秋·九年级校考单元测试）Everyonewasamazedathowsuchyoungscientistsmadegreatprogressintheirresearch.A．wassurprisedat B．wasinterestedin C．waspleasedwith【答案】A【解析】句意：大家都对这些年轻科学家在研究中取得的巨大进步感到惊讶。考查形容词短语辨析。wassurprisedat对……感到惊讶；wasinterestedin对……感兴趣；waspleasedwith对……满意。wasamazedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，与wassurprisedat同义，故选A。【即时演练】（2022秋·六年级单元测试）________news!Allofuswerevery________it.A．Whatasurprised;surprisedat B．Howsurprisingthe;surprisedaboutC．Whatasurprising;surprisedabout D．Whatsurprising;surprisedat【答案】D【解析】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！我们都对此感到非常惊讶。考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，一般形容事物的特征；surprised感到惊讶的，一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知，此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶”，故选D。【即时演练】（2021秋·辽宁沈阳·七年级东北育才双语学校校考期末）Don’tbeso________.Forme,hisfailure(失败)isnot________.A．surprising;surprising B．surprised;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprised【答案】C【解析】句意：不要那么惊讶。对我来说，他的失败并不奇怪。考查形容词辨析。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，常用来描述人；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来描述物。第一空主语是人，故用surprised；第二处修饰名词failure用surprising。故选C。【即时演练】（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Trustme,you’llbesurprised________thenewride.A．totry B．trying C．try D．tried【答案】A【解析】句意：相信我，尝试这个新的游乐设施你会很惊讶。考查非谓语动词。try动词，意为“尝试”。besurprisedtodosth”做某事感到惊讶”固定搭配，故选A。【即时演练】6.我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们常常在英语角里做的那样。Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.A.puton在这里意为“上映，放映”。它还有“穿上，戴上”之意，反义词组为takeoff脱掉，脱下。他们打算上映一部新剧Theyaregoingtoputonanewplay这儿很暖和，请脱掉你的大衣吧！It’sverywarmhere.Takeoffyourcoat,please!put常见的短语：putsth.

away把某物收拾好；

putoff推迟；putup挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；putout扑灭，熄灭；

putdown记下，放下等。B.play在这儿作名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”，它还可以作动词，意为“打，踢，玩，弹”。e.g.

playbasketball打篮球；

playfootball踢足球；

playthepiano弹钢琴；

Theboylikesplayingwithhisdog.这个男孩喜欢和他的狗玩耍。Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“nextweek”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语Theexhibition是动词putoff的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。【即时演练】（2022春·七年级单元测试）It’scoldtoday.You’dbetter________thecoat.A．notputon B．toputon C．takeoff D．nottakeoff【答案】D【解析】句意：今天很冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查动词短语。puton穿上；takeoff脱下。hadbetter(not)dosth表示“最好（不）做某事”，排除B；根据“It’scoldtoday.”可知天冷应该穿上衣服，或者不要脱衣服。故选D。【即时演练】（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—WhatdidXiaoqiangdotokeephimselfsafewhenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?—Hekepthisdoor________andstayedinthebathroombeforethefiremen________.A．close;putitup B．closed;putitoutC．open;putiton D．opened;putitdown【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天邻居的公寓着火了，小强做了什么来保证自己的安全？——在消防员把它扑灭之前，他一直关着门，待在浴室里。

考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着；close亲近的；closed关着的；putup张贴；puton穿上；putout熄灭；putdown放下。根据“whenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?”可知，公寓着火了，所以他应是关着门待在浴室里，等火熄灭了再出来，故选B。【即时演练】（2022·青海·统考一模）—Steve,yourroomisabitofmess.Canyouputthingsinorder?—OK,mom,Iwill________them________rightnow.A．put,away B．take,away C．throw,away【答案】A【解析】句意：——史蒂夫，你的房间有点乱。你能把东西整理好吗？——好的，妈妈，我现在就把它们收起来。考查动词短语。put...away放好；take...away拿走；throw...away扔掉。根据“Canyouputthingsinorder”可知，要整理房间，应是把东西整理好，故选A。【即时演练】e.g.Wearegettingreadyfortheparty7.咱们去准备吧！

Let’sgetreadyforit.getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”。与“prepareforsth.”同义。后面还可以接动词不定式：getreadytodosth./preparetodosth..我们正在为聚会做准备Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）Danielisalwaysready________others________.A．helping;forneed B．tohelp;inneed C．tohelp;ofneed D．helping;onneed【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人。考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。bereadytodosth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。inneed“迫切需要”，固定搭配，故选B。【即时演练】Retell1aaccordingtothefollowingphrases.seemveryupsetinabadmoodbebrave beproudofeachothergive…asurpriseputonaplaysoundsgreatgetreadyfor Post-listening

Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto.1.aunt,find,passport,my,her,can’t2.allday,theboss,theworkers,makes,work3.near,myhouse,is,ariver,there_________________________________________________Myauntcan’tfindherpassport.S+V+OThebossmakestheworkersworkallday.S+V+O+OCThereisarivernearmyhouse.Therebe…Post-listening4.green,thetrees,turn5.flying,birds,some,arehappily6.wants,hergrandson,apresent,tobuy,she__________________________________________________Thetreesturngreen.S+V+PSomebirdsareflyinghappily.S+VShewantstobuyhergrandsonapresent.S+V+IO+DOPost-listening

Readthefollowingpairsofwordsandpayattentiontothesoundsoftheunderlinedletters.Thenlistenandtrytoimitate.sick—seek sit—seatfill—feel will—wheelPost-listeningWecanputonashortplay,/justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.If