Unit 6 Topic 2 Section B-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步 课堂（仁爱版）

八年级下册Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?SectionB

英语仁爱版仁爱版英语八年级下册Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—SummaryLearnthenewwordsandphrases.Learntheuseofadverbialclausesoftime.Learnthesubjectabouttravelling—reactingtotheinvitation&describingthefeaturesofaplace.WarmingupWarmingup

Makeupconversationstoinvitefriendstodosth.together.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.

MayIinviteyouto…? Wouldyouliketo…? Whatabout….? Shallwe…?BeijingisinthenorthofChina.TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.ShangdongisonthenortheastofHenan.EastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestHowtouseof“in”,“on”and“to”？NorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestBeijingisinthenorthofChina.inthe+方位名词+of…A在B的范围之内；A受B管辖。BANorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestShangdongisonthenortheastofHenan.onthe+方位名词+of…A在B的范围之外；A、B相互接壤但互不管辖。ABNorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestTaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.tothe+方位名词+of…A在B的范围之外；A、B互不接壤且互不管辖。ABMakemoresentenceswiththemap.[ˈmɒnjʊmənt]n.纪念碑MonumenttothePeople’sHeroesTian'anmenRostrumrostrumn.指挥台[ˈrɒstrəm]

Tian’anmenSquareisinthecenterofBeijing.ChairmanMaoZedongannouncedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.tisquitemeaningful.[ˈtʃeəmən]n.主席,vt.宣布,通告v.建立,创立,创办n.共和国[rɪˈpʌblɪk][əˈnaʊns]wordcompetitions[iːst][nɔːθ]北方，北n.东方adj.东方的,从向东来的adv.在东方[west]n.西方,西部adj.西的,西方的adv.向西方[ˈmɒnjʊmənt]纪念碑[ˈrɒstrəm]

指挥台[ˈtʃeəmən]主席，支持人[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布，宣告；通知[faʊnd]v.建立，兴建；创办[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国northeastwestmonumentrostrumchairmanannouncefoundrepublic[weɪt][mɪˈmɔːrɪəl]['nɔːθ'west]['nɔːθ'iːst][ˌsaʊθˈiːst]adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的meaningfulv.等，等待waitadj.纪念的,悼念的memorialn.西北方adj.西北的northwestn.东北adj.东北的northeastn.东南adj.东南的southeast[ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl]WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningPre-listeningMatchthenameswiththebuildingsonthemap.Thenreadthedirectionwordsandthenameofeachgreatbuilding.E.NationalMuseumD.GreatHallofthePeopleA.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroesC.ChairmanMaoMemorialHallB.Tian’anmenRostrumABCDE2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectdirectionwordsin3a.Thenreadthesentencesaloud.TheTian’anmenRostrumisinthe_________ofTian’anmenSquare.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesisinthe__________ofTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleistothe_________oftheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes,andtheNationalMuseumistothe__________ofit.TheChairmanMaoMemorialHallliestothe____________oftheGreatHallofthePeoplewhileitliestothe__________oftheNationalMuseum.northsouthwesteastsoutheastsouthwest3bAskandanswerWheredidyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?WhatdopeopleinBeijingusuallydoonthatday?WhatdoyouknowaboutTian’anmenSquare? LookatthepicturesandguesstheChinesemeaning.NationalMuseumGreatHallofthePeopleMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesChairmanMaoMemorialHallTian'anmenRostrumWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-listeningListen,lookandsay.1aDarren:Hello,Kangkang.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTian'anmenSquare?Kangkang:Sure.ItisinthecenterofBeijingCity.It'sthelargestcitysquareintheworld.Itcovers440000squaremeters.It's880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.Itcanholdonemillionpeople.Darren:That'samazing!Arethereanygreatbuildings?Kangkang:Certainly.WecanseetheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesinthecenterofthesquare.Inthenorthofthesquare,wecanseeTian'anmenRostrum.ThereChairmanMaoZedongannouncedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.Darren:ThesquaremustbequitemeaningfultoallChinesepeople.Kangkang:Yes,andwecanseesomeothergreatbuildingsthere.Darren:Wow,Ican'twaittoseeit.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretoTian'anmenSquare?Kangkang:It'saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-listeningLanguagepoints1.Itcovers440,000squaremeters.它占地面积为44万平方米。coverv.

意为“占地”e.g我们学校占地大约两万平方米。Ourschoolcoversabout20000squaremeters.coverv.

意为“掩饰，遮盖”e.g汤姆用一本书盖住了他的脸。Tomcoveredhisfacewithabook.2.It's880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北长880米，东西宽500米。英语中长，宽，高的表达方式：数词+长度单位+长、宽、高e.g三米长、宽、高。Threemeterslong/wide/high.3.Itcanholdonemillionpeople.可以容纳100万人。holdv.

意为“容纳，包含”e.g这艘邮轮能容纳1000名乘客。Theshipcanhold1000passengers.hold还有“拿着，抓住，抱住”或“举起，进行”之意。e.g我们学校将举办一场运动会。Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting.4.Inthenorthofthesquare,wecanseeTian'anmenRostrum.在广场的北端，我们可以看到天安门城楼。inthe+方位名词+of...指在某一范围之内的地区tothe+方位名词+of..指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区onthe+方位名词+of...指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。e.gBeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北部。（在内部）Taiwanis

tothesoutheastofFujian.台湾在福建的东南部。（不接壤）Shangdongis

on

thenortheastofHenan.山东在河南的东北部。（接壤）5.It'saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。几个半表示方法：基数词+and+ahalf+n

基数词+n+and+ahalf6.HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?这里离天安门广场多远？1）Howfar......……多远？

提问两地之间的距离。How

long

......也指……多远？

但是是对时间段或长度的提问。e.g.—How

long

does

it

take

to

get

to

your

house?

到你家需要多久？

—Twenty

minutes.

20分钟

。—How

far

does

isitfromyour

housetoourschool?

我们学校离你家有多远？—Threekilometers.

3公里

2）

路程表达有两种方式：A.用长度单位表达。e.g.It’s1000kilometersawayfromShanghai.这儿离上海由1000千米。B.用时间表达。e.g.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。7.It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要一个半小时。“几个半”表示方法：基数词+and+ahalf+n.=基数词+n.+and+ahalf.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时；e.g.Ittookmethreeandahalfhourstofinishthehousework.=Ittookmethreehoursandahalftofinishthehousework.我花了三个半小时做完家务。Listento1aandunderlinetheinformationaboutTian’anmenSquare.Thencompletethetablewithkeywords.LocationWidthAreaGreatbuildingsLengthMeaninginthecentreofBeijingcity440,000m2880m500mtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes,Tian’anmenRostrumquitemeaningfultoallChinesepeopleA.Listenandnumberthepictures.1234__October,1959

NationalMuseumGreatHallofthePeopleMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesChairmanMaoMemorialHall____________GreatBuildingsinTian'anmenSquare.B.Listenagainandwritedownthetimewhenpeoplebuiltthesebuildings.September,1959April,1958May,1977Readthepairsofwordsandpayattentiontothesoundsoftheunderlinedletters.Thenlistenandtrytoimitate.thing—sing think—sinkthick—sick mouth—mouse4aReadthesentences,payingattentiontotheliaisonandintonation.Thenlistenandtrytoimitate.4bWhileJanewassinging,Iwasreadingabook.WhenJohncamein,Lilywaswritingaletter.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretothecenterofBeijingCity?Inthesouthofthesquare,wecanseeamonument.

SummaryWelearn:Wecan:Newwordsandphrases: north,east,west,waitDirectionsa