Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步课堂（仁爱版）

八年级下册Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionD

英语仁爱版仁爱版英语八年级下册Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—SummaryTeachingaimsKnowledgeaims：（1）学习并掌握新词汇

empty,Asia,among,France,mile,central,winner（2）复习归纳if引导的条件状语从句2.Skillaims:（1）

能够正确运用if引导的条件状语从句。

(2）能够说出与交通相关的规则，提出避免交通事故的建议。

(3)能够描述交通事故的过程。

3.Emotionalaims:

加强学生的交通安全意识。4.Cultureawareness:Ⅱ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:

（1）归纳总结if引导的条件状语从句。

（2）了解环青海湖和环法自行车赛事。2.Difficultpoints：

(1)条件状语从句中时态的转换。如：if从句部分用一般时态代替将来时态。

(2)了解环法自行车赛的赛制。

(3)短文中涉及的一些地方名称的正确发音。WarmingupWarmingupBrainstormpassengern.乘客,旅客['pæsɪndʒə]crazyadj.疯狂的,狂热的,(指建筑等)不安全的[ˈkreɪzi]anywhereadv.无论何处['enɪhweə]pollutionn.污染,玷污[pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]disagreevi.不一致,不适宜[dɪsəˈɡriː]disagreewithsb.不同意，持不同意见

Wordcompositionsridern.骑马(或自行车)的人,骑手,附文,扶手

carelessadj.粗心的,疏忽的['keəlɪs]helmetn.头盔,钢盔['helmɪt]light-coloredadj.浅色的，淡色的

payattentionto注意

signaln.信号adj.信号的v.发信号,用信号通知[ˈsɪɡn(ə)l]safelyadv.安全地,确实地

truckn.卡车,手推车,交易,交换,废物v.交易,交往[trʌk]noticen.通知,布告,注意v.注意到['nəʊtɪs]reflectorn.反射体,反射镜

casen.事,病例,案例,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格[keɪs]incaseofadv.假设,万一

aidn.帮助,援助,帮助者vt.资助,援助,帮助[eɪd]firstaidn.(对伤患者的)急救

injuryn.伤害,侮辱[ˈɪndʒəri]inawordadv.总之

lookoutv.面朝,留神,照料

streamn.溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流v.流,涌,流注[striːm]emptyadj.空的,空洞的v.倒空adj.空的,空闲的['empti]Asian.亚洲[ˈeɪʃə]altituden.(尤指海拔)高度,(等级,地位等)高等[ˈæltɪtjuːd]amongprep.在...之中,...之一[ə'mʌŋ]Francen.法国,法兰西[frɑːns]milen.英里,较大的距离[maɪl]stagen.舞台,戏剧,活动场所vt.上演,筹备,举行[steɪdʒ]centraladj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中枢的[ˈsentr(ə)l]winnern.胜利者,优胜者,获胜的事物['wɪnə]cyclistn.骑脚踏车的人[ˈsaɪklɪst]motorcyclen.摩托车,机车['məʊtəsaɪkl]brokenadj.坏掉的,患病的vbl.break的过去分词['brəʊkən]explainv.解释,说明[ɪks'pleɪn]pedestriann.步行者adj.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的[pɪˈdestrɪən]Europen.欧洲[ˈjʊərəp]French做法国菜[frentʃ]townn.市镇,城镇[taʊn]villagen.乡村,村庄adj.村庄的['vɪlɪdʒ]deathn.死,死亡,致死的原因,毁灭,屠杀[deθ]sharpn.高调,内行,骗子adj.锐利的,锋利的,明显的[ʃɑːp]slowadj.慢的,迟钝的,缓慢的v.(使)减速adv.缓慢[sləʊ]slowdownv.(使)慢下来

oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,相反的n.相反的事物[ˈɒpəzɪt]rushn.匆促,冲进,急流v.冲,奔adj.急需的[rʌʃ]一起交通事故习惯....受伤遵守交通规则节约能源造成空气污染习惯(做)某事害怕atrafficaccidentbe/getusedto(doing)sthbe/gethurtobeythetrafficrulessaveenergycauseairpollutiongetusedtosth/doingsthbeafraidofdoingsth/sth1.戴头盔2.穿浅色衣服3.学习更多的…4.违反交通规则5.遵守交通规则6.被罚款7.处于危险中wearhelmetwearlight-coloredclothesbreakthetrafficrulesgetafinebeindangerobeythetrafficruleslearnmoreabout…..用…来…导致污染与…分享….注意到某人做…注意…交通信号安全规则在前面在….的背面假使，如果采取急救总之打…求助use…todo/forsth.causepollutionshare…with…payattentionto…noticesb.do/doing.trafficsignalssafetyrulesinthefrontof…onthebackof…incaseofsth.givefirstaidinshort/awordcall…forhelpWarmingupListentothetapetolearnnewwordsaccordingtothepicturesLearnthenewwords.AsiaFrancestreamaltitude2stagen.

阶段；舞台1609.3metersonemileLearnthenewwords.centraladj.

中心的，中央的centern.

winnern.

优胜者winv.

Hewonthegame.Heisthewinner.theAlpsn.

阿尔卑斯山脉Learnthenewwords.theMassifCentral中央高原thePyreneesMountains比利牛斯山脉amongbetweenLearnthenewwords.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpre-listeningroadcyclingmountainbiketrackcyclingBMXWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-listeningDiscussWhatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?Theyusethemforwork,forsportorjustforfun.Whatbicyclesportsdoyouknowabout?Bicycleroadraces,BMX…ReadthetwopassagesandmarkQforthesentencesthatdescribetheTourofQinghaiLakeandFfortheTourdeFrance.1.Theracestartedin2002. ()2.Todaytheracecovers2000miles. ()3.TheracebeganinParis. ()4.ItisthelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia. ()5.Thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks,withoneortwodaystorest. ()QQFFF

TourofQinghaiLakeTourdeFrancethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsiabeganinPairs,in1903thehighestaltitudebeganinChina,in20022000mileslongnow,21timedstagesoverthreeweeksthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworldFillinthefeaturesoftheTourofQinghaiLakeandtheTourdeFrance.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-listening1.以某人的名字命名（某地方）_________________2.流入，走进_______________________________3.穿过____________________________________lendone’snametoemptyintogothroughFindoutthefollowingphrases.Languagepoints1.QinghaiLake,thelargestsalt-waterlakeinChina,

________________theprovinceofQinghai.“青海湖是中国面积最大的盐水湖，青海省就是以它来命名的。”2.Twenty-threeriversandstreams__________QinghaiLake.“二十三条河流和小溪注入青海湖。”lendsitsnametoemptyinto

Findoutthefollowingkeysentences.3.Ithas______________________________hostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.

“它是国际自行车联合会举办的海拔最高的自行车赛。”4.Todaytherace_____________2000miles.“如今，赛车的路程长达大约2000英里。”5.Thereare21timedstages_______________.“有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。”thehighestaltitudeamongallracescoversaroundoverthreeweeks1.lendsitsnameto……

以……为名。2.emptyinto

注入

empty还有：空的意思3.Ithas______________________________hostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.(1)theInternationalCyclingUnion国际自行车联合会(2)hostv.(作为主人)招待，举办；n.主人，东道主e.g.Theyhostedawonderfulparty.他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。thehostcountryfortheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会的主办国thehighestaltitudeamongallraces

Keypoints.4.over(数目)超过，与morethan同义。e.g.Therivernearhereisover/morethanfourmetersdeep.这附近的一条河有四米多深。5.gothrough

空间上通过;goacross表面上通过6.bedifficulttodosth做某事有困难7.winner

获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。类似的构词法有：play—player；

post—poster；work—worker玩,打球—运动员；邮寄—邮递员；工作—工人8.withoutsth/doingsth

没有,其反义词为with有。e.g.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.鱼离不开水。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他没说什么就离开了房间。Writeapassageaccordingtotheaccidentreportform.AccidentReportFormTime:__________Date:_____________Place:_____________________________Accident:_______________________________________________________________________________________4:40p.m.April3rd,2010thegateofSifangSupermarketAmotorcyclehitastudentcyclist.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.(when,where,who,what,why,how)4:40p.m.April3rd,2010thegateofSifangSupermarketAmotorcyclehitastudentcyclist.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.Anexample:

Cyclingisverypopularinourlife.However,sometimesitmaycausesomeaccidentsifthecyclistisn’tcarefulenough.At4:40p.m.,April3rd,2010,astudentcyclistwasridinghisbikepassingthegateofSifangSupermarket.Suddenlyatruckcamefromhisright.Thestudentrodetoofasttostop,andthetruckhithimterribly.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.Assoonasthedriversawwhathappened,hecalled120.Thestudentwassenttothehospitalatonce.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulandfollowthetrafficruleswhenwecycle,orwewillbeindanger.

GrammarAdverbialClausesofConditionIfpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果人们都遵守交通规则，事故就会变少。如果我们晚上骑车，必须有车灯或者穿浅色衣服。如果我们违反交通规则，就可能受罚甚至有危险。Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveadayortwooff.如果他不邀请我们，我们就不去参加他的聚会。Sheissuretopasstheexaminationunlesssheisill.她肯定会通过这次考试，除非她生病。条件状语从句连接词大观易错点1“主将从现”：条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。（从现）（主将）在条件状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（即“主将从现”或“主情从现”或“主祈从现”）；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。易错点1“主情从现”：条件状语从句中的主句可能是情态动词（can,may,might,must,should)+动词原形的形式。Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmuststudyhard.如果你想考试及格，你就必须努力学习。（从现）（主情）易错点1“主祈从现”：条件状语从句中的主句可能是祈使句。Ifyouseehim,pleasegivehimthisnote.如果你看见他，把这个纸条给他。（从现）（主祈）易错点2意为“如果”意为“是否”，=whether引导条件状语从句。引导宾语从句。遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则。无此用法。Ifyouwantstoseehim,youcantellhimtowait.如果你想见他的话，叫他等好了。IwonderifIshouldwearahat.我不知道该不该戴帽子。if的用法对比【典例1】用动词的正确形式填空。1.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.2.Iwanttoknowifhe________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_________(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.考查条件状语从句的用法。遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则。iswon’targuewillcomecomeswillgive【典例2】—Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifit______tomorrow? —Soundsgreat！A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.rainsD.won’train考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：—露西，如果明天不下雨我们去野营吧？—不错呀！if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。【典例3】Ifthere______nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there ______nokillinginnature. A.is;willbe B.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果没有买卖动物的行为，自然界将不会又杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。FunctionsIagree.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.Idisagreewithyou.Ithink…Lookoutandalwaysbecareful.Welearn:Wecan:Newwordsandphrases:

Asia,among,France,mile,central,winnerTwooftheworld-famousbicycleraces:

TheTourofQinhaiLake TourdeFrance.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.Fillinaccidentreportforms.Tellabouttrafficaccidentsaroundus.

Talkaboutthetrafficrules.ExercisesChoosetheproperwordstocompletethesentenceswiththeircorrectforms.1.The_________willbecomemoreandmoreseriousifthenumberofcarsandtrucksgetslargerandlarger.2.Ididn’t_______thetrafficsignaljustnowandrantheredlight.3.________ridingcausedhisinjury.4.Motorcycleriderswithout________willgetafinewhenriding.5.Don’tworryabouther.Sheisin________.care helmet notice safe pollutepollutionnoticeCarelesshelmetssafetyExerciseCompletethesentenceswiththephrases.1.Bothdriversandpedestriansshould____________thetrafficontheroad.2.__________.Thetruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway.3.Youshouldneverusetheelevator(电梯)_________afireaccident.4.Ifyouarenotcarefulontheroad,youmaybe_______.5.___________,tostaysafeisthemostimportantthingtousall.indanger,incaseof,inaword,payattention