新目标八年级上-Unit-10-If-you-go-to-the-party-you'll-have-a-great-time-复习

学生：科目：英语第一阶段第1次课教师：教研组签字：教务处签字：日期：课题Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime的根底稳固教学目标掌握八年级上Unit10中的根底单词、词组掌握if引导的条件状语从句这一重要语法点。重点、难点Unit10单词、词组的正确运用if引导的条件状语，主将从现学习谈论即将发生的事件的交际用语。教学内容考点一：根底知识稳固典型例题单词：:meetingn．会议；集会；会面organizev.组织；筹备advicen．劝告；建议travelv．&n.旅行；游历themselvespron.他(她、它)们自己unlessconj.除非；如果不carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的mistaken.错误；失误solvev.解决；解答experiencen．经验；经历词组：keep...tooneself保守秘密intheend最后；终于inhalf分成两半gototheparty参加派对halftheclass半个班的同学makemistakes犯错toolazytocook太懒惰而不做饭travelaroundtheworld环球旅行inthefuture在将来beworriedabout担忧……becomeagreatsoccerplayer成为一位优秀的足球运发动getuplate起得迟句子：1.Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐！2.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。3．Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我们不和人说说，自然会感到更难过。4．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避问题。注意It'sbest(not)todosth.句型针对性练习.用所给动词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)1．We'llgototheGreatWallifit______(notrain)tomorrow.2．Ifitisfinetomorrow，I______(go)forafieldtrip.3．Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman______(give)himsomemoney.4．—Whynot______(go)tothezooonSunday?—That'tagoodidea.5．MyfriendthinksIshould______(travel)toGuilin.6．Ihopetodoalotofwork______(help)otherswhoareintrouble.7．IfIgotocollege，I______never______(become)agreatsoccerplayer.8．Ilearnthow______(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.9．Theman'ssonisoldenough______(look)afterhimself.10．Wouldyoulike______(organize)theclassparty?考点二：语法点讲解1．Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐！本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。Ifyou'refree，we'llgoshoppingnextSunday.如果你有空，我们下星期天要去购物。Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?如果他们明天举行宴会，将会发生什么？【例题】AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit______raintomorrow.A．won't B．don'tC．didn't D．doesn't2．Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。本句是简单句。whentohaveaclassmeeting作了talkabout的宾语。特殊疑问词when，what，where，which，whom，how等都可和动词不定式连用，在句中通常作宾语。Idon'tknowwhentogettoBeijing.我不知道何时到达北京。Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?你能告诉我到汽车站怎么走吗？meetingn．会议；集会；会面Weheldasportsmeetinglastweek.上周我们举行了一次运动会。meetv．遇见；相逢I'mgladtomeetyou.遇见你我很快乐。【例1】—Wouldyoupleasetellme______thiscamera?—Yes，it'seasy.A．wheretouseB．howtouseC．whentouse D．whichtouse【例2】Let'shaveawelcome______.A．meet B．meetingC．parties D．meetings3.WhatwillMarkorganize？马克打算组织什么？organizev.组织；筹备Lucyorganizedtheparty.SheaskedmetobringsomeCDs.露西组织了聚会。她请我带些唱片。organizern．组织者；建立者Canyoutellmewhoistheorganizeroftheactivity?你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？organizedadj.有组织的；井井有条的Theworkersheldanorganizedmeeting.工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。organizationn．组织ThiscountryisamemberoftheUnitedNationsOrganization.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。【例1】The______aregoingto______asportsmeeting.A．organizer；organize B．organizers；organizedC．organization；organize D．organizers；organize【例2】根据汉语意思完成以下句子①他们举行了有组织的活动。Theyhad______activities.②你们组织的名称是什么？What'sthenameofyour______？4．Ifyoudo，you'llbelate.如果你那样做，你将会迟到的。本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。do在句中代替上句提到的行为动作，即takethebustotheparty。—Youcan'tleavethehousetonight.你今晚不能离开这幢房子。—WhatwillhappenifIdo?如果我离开了，会发生什么事？【例题】—Jimwillbringsomefriendsfromotherschooltotheparty.—Ifhe______，theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.A．is B．does C．has D．do5．Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?你能给我一些建议吗？advicen．劝告；建议，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”时，用apieceofadvice；表示“两条建议”时，用twopiecesofadvice。MyteacheroftengivesmesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.我老师常给我一些如何学习英语的建议。advisev.劝告；建议，常用结构为：advisesb.todosth.劝告/建议某人去做某事。Ioftenadvisemygrandmothertostopsmoking.我经常劝我奶奶戒烟。【例1】Iwantthree______.Canyougivethemtome?A．piecesofadvice B．advicesC．advice D．piecesofadvices【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句他建议我多做锻炼。Headvisedme____________more.1．travelaroundtheworld周游全世界travelv．&n.旅行；游历作动词时，过去式为traveled(travelled)；现在分词为traveling(travelling)。TheytraveledtoSouthAfricalastyear.去年他们去南非旅行过。Travelismuchcheaperthanbefore.旅行比以前廉价多了。(2)traveler(traveller)n．旅行者；漂泊者；游客Sometravelerswouldliketovisitinterestingplaces.一些旅行者想去参观有趣的地方。travel和triptravel泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行。trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)。Howwasyourtriplastweek？你上周的旅行怎样？【例1】He______thecountry______.A．travels；onfeet B．travelled；onfootC．travels；byfoot D．traveled；byfeet【例2】Many______hadahard______.A．travel；trip B．travelers；travelC．travelers；trip D．trips；travel2．Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。keep...tooneself保守秘密Don'tkeepittoyourself.不要闷在心里。keeptomyself自己保存；保守秘密Iwanttokeepsadnesstomyself.我想把悲伤留给自己。themselvespron.他(她、它)们自己它是them的反身代词。反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它在句中可以起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数单数myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itself复数复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【例1】Icantellyouifyoupromise______itto______.A．tokeep；you B．keeping；yourselfC．tokeep；yourself D．keeping；you【例2】IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed______atthedancingparty.A．myself B．himselfC．herself D．themselves【例3】根据汉语意思完成以下句子①我妹妹八岁了，她能照看自己了。Mysisteriseightandshecan__________________.②这些孩子们能自己穿衣。Thesechildrencan____________.3．Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。本句是复合句，unless引导的条件状语从句。unlessconj.除非；如果不它引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，在许多情况下可以互换。unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与时间状语从句一样，假设主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。Don'tcomeunlessIcallyou.如果我不打你就不要来。【例题】Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue______itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．sinceC．assoonas D．unless4．Intheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.最后，她和父母进行了交谈，他们都很理解。intheend最后；终于HeworkedhardandintheendhegotanAintheEnglishtest.他努力学习，最后英语测试他得了A。intheend的同义词(组)是：finally，atlast。Finally，weclimbedupthemountain.最后，我们终于登上了山。【例1】______，hepassedtheexam.A．Bytheend B．AttheendC．Intheend D．Ontheend点拨：bytheend后接上of，意为“到……末为止”；attheend后接上of，意为“在……的末尾；在……的尽头”；暂无ontheend短语。句意为“他终于通过了考试”。intheend意为“最后；终于”。5.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的，其反义词是：careful细致的；精心的；慎重的takecare＝becareful＝lookout留神；小心takecareof照顾；照料careabout关心Pleasedrivecarefullywhenthetrafficisverybusy.当交通繁忙时请谨慎驾车。mistaken.错误；失误常构成词组：makeamistake“犯错误”，bymistake“错误地”。Ithinktheyaremakingaseriousmistake.我认为他们正在犯一个严重的错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。【例1】Theboymademanymistakesinhisexam，becausehewasvery______.A．care B．carefulC．careless D．carelessly【例2】Heoften______inspellinglastyear.A．makesamistake B．makesmistakesC．madeamistake D．mademistake【例3】Sorry，Itookyourschoolbagby______.A．mistake B．mistakesC．mistook D．mistaken6．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。solvev.解决；解答Wehavetosolvetheproblemnow.现在我们必须解决这个问题。solutionn.解决；解答，表示“……的解答”用thesolutionto...。【例题】Canyouhelpme______themathproblem？Ican'tgivetheright______it.A．tosolve；solution B．solve；solutionC．tosolve；solutionto D．solving；solutionto7．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说分享问题就如同把问题切成两半。inhalf分成两半，也可说intohalves。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.＝pleasecuttheappleintohalves.请把苹果切成两半。【例题】Helpmecutthecakeintohalves.(改为同义句)Helpmecutthecake____________.针对性练习1．Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.A．pay B．makeC．cost D．ask2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.A．areableto B．beableC．canbeableto D．beableto3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.A．him B．himselfC．his D．themselves4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedabout B．pleasedwithC．friendlyto D．angrywith5．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.A．do B．willdoC．does D．did6．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A．tous B．toourselvesC．forus D．forourselves7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.A．solve B．willsolveC．solved D．solving8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.A．tosmoke B．nottosmokeC．smoking D．notsmoking9．Halftheclass______.A．issing B．issingingC．aresinging D．sings10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.A．careful；carefully B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly11．—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.A．are B．willC．do D．didIf引导条件状语从句生活中，我们常常用“如果”作假设，来谈论某些情况产生的某些影响。而在英语中，这种假设常用条件状语从句来表示。if意为“如果”，由它引导的条件状语从句表示假设有从句的动作发生，就会有主句的动作