宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。作动词的宾语:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主语+谓语动词+一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.主语+谓语动词+代词作动词的宾语+介词+一个句子作介词的宾语二、宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that(that常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which副词：when,where,how,why等。连词：Hetoldme(thathewould)gotothecollegethenextyearIdon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.A、that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。Eg：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意：宾语从句的否定转移1、当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Eg：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.2、主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.Eg：Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?3、如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？4、当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?练习题(1)．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI

(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedB、在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注：双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。4、当it作形式宾语时Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置，位于句首时Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;7、that从句单独回答问题时。如：

—Whatdidhehear?他听说了什么事？

—ThatKatehadpassedtheexam.(他听说)凯特考试及格了。

8、在except等介词后。如：

Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

9、在较为正式或不常用的动词(如reply,object)后。如：

Herepliedthathedisagreed.他回答说他不同意。C、由whether,if引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中，"should"可以省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型"Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形，如：It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我们有必要出去散散步。It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她这样做是很自然的。It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。A．与现在事实相反的：IfI(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式.IfI(he,she)were...I(we)should+动词原形。He(you,they)would+动词原形。B．与过去事实相反的：IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。He(you,they)would+have+过去分词。IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.如果我是你，我就买了它。IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。在表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或表示的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气。六．简化宾语从句的方法方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.→Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：LiuPingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.方法七：一些特殊句式的转化，如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.七、其他需要说明的问题1．标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。Eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?2．要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。3.宾语从句和状语从句的区分Eg.1）Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2）Idon'tknowifthetrainhasarrived.句1）中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don'tknow，整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。@@@判断方法：1．从位置看：状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2．从引导词看：if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。3．从时态看：if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来（即‘主将从现’）。A组高考真题1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether2.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever3.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever5.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether6.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why7.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which9.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how13.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why15.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_____.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering16．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_____hegoeswithwhetherhisfriendsorrelativesAwhatBwhoChowDwhy17.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where18.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where19．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever20.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever21.Whenasked______theyneededmostthekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which22.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosedand_____allthelightswereofftheboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where23.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisB组预测模拟1.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind_____hadactuallyhappened.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it2.Thisbookteachesyouhowtofind____iscausingthestressinyourlife.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how3.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what4.Whenwearrivedin_____usedtobecalledthefoggycapital,wefoundLondoncompletelychanged.Londonisnowoneofthecapitalcitiesintheworldwiththefinestairquality.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when5.Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whereD.what6.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonalmanager’soffice.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why7.Beforespacetravel,anastronautmustknow____itmightfeelliketostayinanimaginaryenvironment.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that8.WewarmlycongratulatedLilyon_____shehadachievedinherstudy.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which9.Ineverdoubted_____hewouldrealizehisdream.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when10.Lifeislikeacup,andit’suptoyoutodecide_____it’sadrinkingcuporatooth-brashcup.A.howB.whyC.thatD.whether11.----Canwefinishourtaskbytheweekend?----Italldependson_____wecangetMr.Smith’scooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if12.Thegovernmentstartedtolookintotheaccidenttodetermine____itwasduetoahumanerror.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where13.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof____theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.that14.Shewondered_____sheoughttoletthechildrenknowaboutit.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.incase15.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging____welivecanwesavetheearth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where16.Now,theworld’sfocusisallon____itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when17.Youneverknow_____happinesswillturnupnext,sograspeverychancearoundyou.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how18.Nomatterhowfaryoumayfly,neverforget____youcomefrom.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what19.Johnsonisanewgraduate.Hehasdifficultyindealingwith____problemsarise.A.whereverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever20.I’lltakeseriously____adviceyouputforward.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever21.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,___youwantAwhicheverBhoweverCwhoeverDwhatever22.I’mstuckonthisproblem;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone23.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.nomatterwho24.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels25．MotheraskedJohn_____withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter26.Lucyasked______thenightbefore.A.wheredidIdoB.wherehadIgoneC.whereIhadgoneD.Ihadgonewhere27.Stagefrightisacommonexampleof____educatorscalla“lackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose28.Tomeagerlyfinishedup____wasleftofthechickenpie.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as29.---I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.-----Remember____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.whoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho30.Whatsurprisedmealotwasthathedidn’tknow____thedifferencebetween“telland“asklay.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which31.ThewholefamilywereworriedaboutJanebecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.thatwhereB.oftheplacewhichC.ofwhatD.ofwhere32.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout_____yourrealinterestslie.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how33.---WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?----Dress_____youlike.A.whatB.howeverC.whateverD.how34.Golfisrapidlybecomingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin___________.A.whatisfarmlandB.whatfarmlandisC.whatfarmlandwasD.whatwasfarmland35.Theworldthinkshighlyof______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how36.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt_____Timmylivedordied.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether37.Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetup_____wasawasteland20yearago.AinwhatBwhereCinwhichDthere38.Thepoliceasked______and_____.Irepliedthemwithfearinmind.A.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasB.whatthematterwas;whatwasmynameC.thematterwaswhat;mynamewaswhatD.whatthematterwas;whatmynameswas.39.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastherightplace_____theyhadbeendreamingof.A.where;whichB.that;thatC.which;whereD.what;that40.----Therescueteamareconsidering_____theycandomoreforthepeoplesufferingfromthesnowstorm.----Sotheyare.A.whatB.whateverC.ifD.how41.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.youB.thatC.oneD.it42.Jane,ItoldyouIdon’like____whenyougooutwithyourfriendseverynight.A.thisB.thatC.不填D.it43.Ihate_____whentheweatherinChangshabecomesfreezingcoldbecausethereisnoheaterinside.A.thisB.thatC.itD.so44.After_____seemedhoursofwaitinginline,finallyitwasourturntopassthegateway.A.thatB.itC.whatD.as45.Theotherdaymybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that46.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A组1【解析】C.考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句句子完整不缺少句子成分,故用that引导。2【解析】C.whoever(=anyonewho)引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。promisesb.sth.答应某人某事。3【解析】C.宾语从句缺少宾语whatever无论什么符合题意。4【解析】B.题干中给出了选择范围表示在一定范围中的选择故用whichever。5【解析】B.how“如何”表方式。6【解析】A.what引导的感叹句作宾语从句。7【解析】D.what在宾语从句中作宾语。8【解析】C.句意“我们已经给她提供了工作但是我不知道她是否会接受它。”9【解析】D.that在连接名词性从句时没有任何意义不作任何成分how如何怎么who谁what什么在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语等。在这个what引导的宾语从句中what又作了express的宾语表示“表达什么”所以选D项。“他的字迹如此混乱以至于很难理解他在试图表达什么。”10【解析】C.what在宾语从句中作do的宾语。11【解析】B.空格后的从句中takes是动词其后缺少宾语所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。“作为一名新毕业生他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。”12【解析】C.我因为我的内在而被别人喜欢或爱戴也就是我inside的品质What在am后作表语意为“。。。。。。的人”。很多同学误选A错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。13【解析】C.空格在句中充当宾语14【解析】D.该空引导宾语从句根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。15【解析】B.which引导的句子做know的宾语句子用陈述语序。16【解析】B.根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去故选B。“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”17【解析】D.动词discuss的后面为宾语从句宾语从句中缺少地点状语。“我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。”18【解析】D.考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构后接宾语从句而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。19【解析】C.“她对我们来说是非常宝贵我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。”20【解析】C.whoever既作了to的宾语又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词anypersonwhothepersonwho“任何人”、“无论谁”、“„„的人”。21【解析】A.what引导宾语从句且what在从句中作needed的宾语。“当被问到他们最需要什么时孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的希望被爱。”22【解析】B.checked后跟了两个宾语从句第一个从句的引导词that省略了。“确保门关上了且所有的灯都关上了之后那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。”23【解析】D.考查名词性从句和强调句型。宾语从句缺少主语故排除A\C两项而宾语从句实际上是一个强调句型即Itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited.答案：B组1【解析】A.what引导的宾语从句作behind的宾语且在从句中作主语。当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时要用what引导。2【解析】C.3【解析】D.what意为“……的地方”。4【解析】B.what引导宾语从句意为“……的地方”。5【解析】D.what引导宾语从句作was的主语意为“……的速度”。6【解析】C.what引导宾语从句(what=thtimethat)引申意为“……的时间”7【解析】B.在太空旅游前宇航员必须知道待在一个想象中的环境中是什么感觉。what在宾语从句中作宾语。8【解析】C.what在宾语从句中作宾语。9【解析】C.doubt后接宾语从句时否定句中引导词用that,肯定句中whether或if.10【解析】D.whether与or连用意为“无论„„还是„„”。“生活就像一个杯子是饮水杯还是刷牙的杯子由你来决定。”11【解析】C.whether引导的宾语从句,作介词on的宾语介词后常用whether.12【解析】C.13【解析】B.“他不认为他们是男孩还是女孩这一问题重要”。14【解析】C.15【解析】C.“我们的不良生活习惯将毁掉地球。只有通过改变我们的生活方式我们才能拯救地球。”16【解析】D.强调句型与宾语从句。17【解析】B.where引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中作状语。18【解析】C.where引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中作状语。19【解析】C.whatever引导的名词性从句作介词with的宾语在从句中作定语修饰problems.20【解析】A.whatever引导的宾语从句且在从句中作定语修饰advice.21【解析】D考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whatever作want的宾语。“---这个周末我想去徒步旅行以改变一下形式。---哦你怎么都行。”22【解析】A.whoever=anyonewho引导的宾语从句且在从句中作主语。23【解析】C考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。“3G手机对那些想从网上迅速获得信息的人很有用。”24【解析】D.考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句所表达的内容为客观真理、自然常识等时用一般现在时态。25【解析】B.在what’sthematter/wrongwith…?句型中充当主语的是what,而不是thematter或wrong.陷阱选项为A.26【解析】C.考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。27【解析】B.what引导的宾语从句并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才用无实际意义的that引导。“怯场是教育者称之为学生们缺乏自信的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。”28【解析】A.宾语从句中缺主语。“汤姆很快吃完了剩下的鸡肉派。”29【解析】C.remember后接宾语从句在宾语从句中whoever=anyonewho，引导的主语从句作主语。nomatterwho只用来引导让步状语从句可以用whoever引导让步状语从句30【解析】C.where引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中作状语。31【解析】D.beawareof后接where引导的宾语从句where在宾语从句中作状语32【解析】where引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中作状语。33【解析】B.however无论如何引导的为方式状语从句。如果选C。句子要改为Dressinwhateveryoulike.“我应该穿什么去参加他的婚礼你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。”我个人认为此题应该改为Bedressed(in)…..,而不能用其主动形式因为主动形式意为“给…穿衣服”。34【解析】D。what意为“。。。。。。的地方”。35【解析】B.what在宾语从句中作宾语。36【解析】D.doubt后接宾语从句时，肯定句中whether或if,否定句中引导词用that.37【解析】A.what意为“。。。。。。的地方”。38【解析】A.thematter相当于一个形容词这是英语中一个特例因此词序不变。39【解析】D考查宾语从句及定语从句。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句what在其中作主语第二空考查定语从句theplace作先行词that作dreamof的宾语。40【解析】D.how引导的宾语从句，从句中已经有宾语more，不能用what或whatever.41【解析】D某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句,先接it作形式宾语而把when/if等从句放于其后。再如:1).Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.42【解析】D43【解析】C.有些动词如like,appreciate,dislike,seeto,hate,enjoy等习惯上先用it作形式宾语再接一个宾语从句。44【解析】C.what引导宾语从句(what=thetimethat)引申意为“……的时间”。45【解析】C.at后接宾语从句当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。what意为“……的速度”。46【解析】A.在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建成了一座现代化城市。What引导名词性从句做宾语宾语从句中缺少主语。what意为“。。。。。。的地方”高中宾语从句课后练习题及答案详解1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案：1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动