雨课堂学堂在线学堂云医学英语EMP( 安徽医科大)单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Whichsuffixmeans"makeanincisionorcutinto"?A-stomyB-opsyC-tomyD-scopy第2题单选题(1分)Whatdoesthesuffixin"neuralgia"mean?ApainBflowofbloodCinflammationDdevelop第3题单选题(1分)WhatistheEnglishfor"胃炎”？AnephrologyBgastritisCcolostomy

Drhinorrhea第4题单选题(1分)Whichwordpartmeans"head"?Alumb/o-Babdomin/o-Ccephal/o-Dcervic/o-第5题单选题(1分)Whatisthesuffixof"geriatrics"?A–ianB-iatricsC-iatryD-icsTerminologyExercise2forUnit1第1题判断题(1分)Standardanatomicalpositionofthehumanbodyconsistsofthebodystandinguprightandfacingforwardwiththelegsparalleltooneanother.第2题判断题(1分)Theabdominalcavitycontainsthebladder,someofthereproductiveorgansandtherectum.第3题判断题(1分)Aplaneisatheoreticallinethatdividesthebody.第4题判断题(1分)"Stasis"meansstoppage/slowdownintheflowofbloodorbodilyfluids.第5题判断题(1分)"Cervicofacial"meanspertaining

to

the

chest.ReadingExerciseforUnit1第1题判断题(1分)Nameofajournalcolumnmayhelpthereaderspredictthecontentsofanarticleinit.第2题判断题(1分)Informationaboutresearchmethodsshouldbementionedinthetitleofanarticle.第3题判断题(1分)Thestructuralabstractsofarticlesinthefourleadingmedicaljournalsarebasicallythesame.第4题判断题(1分)TheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE)providesuswithcorrectformatsforareferenceslist.第5题判断题(1分)Inareferenceslist,thegivennameofanauthorisusuallyinfullspelling.TerminologyExercise1forUnit2第1题单选题(1分)Whichprefixmeans"three"?Amono-Bbi-Ctri-Dquadr-第2题单选题(1分)Whatistheprefixin"leukocytes"mean?AredBwhiteCblackDgreen第3题单选题(1分)WhatistheEnglishfor"lowbloodglucoselevel”？AhyperthermiaBhyperactiveChypoglycemiaDnormotensive第4题单选题(1分)Whichwordpartmeans"fat"?Alip/o-Bglyc/o-Chydr/o-Dsacchar/o-第5题单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningof"mitosis"?AtissueBasimplesugarthatcirculatesinthebloodCthecontrolcenterofthecellDcelldivisionTerminologyExercise2forUnit2第1题判断题(1分)Metabolismisthesumofallthephysicalandchemicalreactionsoccurringwithinanorganism.第2题判断题(1分)Physiologyisthebranchofbiologythataimstounderstandthemechanismsoflivingthings.第3题判断题(1分)Histopathologyisthestudyofthemicroscopicanatomicalchangesindiseasedtissue.第4题判断题(1分)"Fibrosis"isthestudyofthestructureofchromosomematerial.第5题判断题(1分)"Aden-"meansorigin,formation,agent.ReadingExerciseforUnit2第1题判断题(1分)"Inhibitor"inthesentence"Biochemistrymakespossibletherationaldesignofnewdrugs,includingspecificinhibitorsofenzymes"means"抑制剂".第2题判断题(1分)Theword"crushed"inthesentence"Anothermajorbodycomplexisthedigestivesystem.Theprocessbeginsinthemouth,wherefoodischoppedandcrushedbytheteeth"means"吃".第3题判断题(1分)Inthesentence"Theskeletal-mascularsystemgivesformtothebody.Andcoveringalmosttheentiremassistheskin,thelargestorganofthebody",theword"mass"canmean"机体".第4题判断题(1分)Theword"myalgia"inthesentence"Forexample,inlate1989,aphysiciansawthreepatientswithunexplainedeosinophiliaandmyalgia"means"伊红细胞增多症".第5题判断题(1分)Theword"pandemic"canbeguessedas"流行病"inthesentence"TheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemichasincreasinglybeendescribedinthepediatricpopulation".TerminologyExercise1forUnit3第1题单选题(1分)Remotetemperaturesensors,forexample,havebecomealltheragetotryandspotvirus____________（携带者）.AcarriersBdressingChumorDtheater第2题单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningof"angry"inthesentence"Hewasbadlyhurt,theglassleavingtwoangrycutsacrosshisforehead."A生气B微小C红肿D明显第3题单选题(1分)Averylargeorganicmoleculecomposedofmanysmallermoleculesis_______.AtranscriptionBmetabolismCsolutionDmacromolecule第4题单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningof"karyo-"?AcellnucleusBcarbonChydraDenzyme第5题单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningof"attack"inthesentence"Asthmaattackskill3peopleintheUKeachday.Butmanyofthesedeathscouldbeavoided."A攻击B评击C发作D袭击TerminologyExercise2forUnit3第1题判断题(1分)Biochemistryisthebranchofsciencedealingwiththestudyofallthelifeprocessessuchascontrolandcoordinationwithinalivingorganism.第2题判断题(1分)Inhibitorisasubstancethatacceleratesachemicalreaction.第3题判断题(1分)Aminoacidmeansanyofseveralorganiccompoundsfoundinprotein.第4题判断题(1分)"Gluco-“meanssugar.第5题判断题(1分)"-ase"meanscelldivision.ReadingExerciseforUnit3第1题判断题(1分)根据数值的修约方法，12.250可以修约为12.3.第2题判断题(1分)在参数与偏差范围中25～30mg是正确表达。第3题判断题(1分)三级护理是可以出现在论文中的汉字数字。第4题判断题(1分)论文标题撰写中不使用整句。第5题判断题(1分)为使标题简短精炼，应尽可能使用缩写词。TerminologyExercise1forUnit4第1题单选题(1分)Whichoneisnottheorganofdigestivesystem?AsalivaBliverCkidneyDstomach第2题单选题(1分)Thewordrootforinterstineis_________.Aenter-Bgastr-Crect-Dan-第3题单选题(1分)Thewordrootfor"liver”is_________.Aesophag-Bpancreat-Cduoden-Dhepat-第4题单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningof"cholecystectomy"?AaroundthemouthBtheherniaoftherectumCthesurgicalremovalofthegallbladderDsmashinggallstoneswithsoundwave第5题单选题(1分)Thestudyofindividualcellswiththemicroscopeiscalled________.ApathogenesisBcytologyCetiologyDautopsyTerminologyExercise2forUnit4第1题判断题(1分)Pathologyisabranchofmedicinetreatingoftheessentialnatureofdisease,especiallyofthechangesinbodytissuesandorgansthatcauseorarecausedbydisease.第2题判断题(1分)Appendixisthefirstpartofthesmallintestine,measuredasbeingsometwelvefinger-widthslong.第3题判断题(1分)Autopsyisanexaminationofabodyafterdeathtodeterminethecauseofdeath.

第4题判断题(1分)Themeaningofatrophyisincreaseinsizeofabodypart,cell,organ,orothertissue.第5题判断题(1分)Specimenisasample,asoftissue,blood,orurine,usedforanalysisanddiagnosis.ReadingExerciseforUnit4第1题判断题(1分)Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedcorrectlyinthesetnence"Thecoronaryarterydiseaseisthemostcommontypeofheartdisease."第2题判断题(1分)Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedcorrectlyinthesentence"ThecarefulconsiderationofLangley'sexperimentseventuallycausedEhrlich'sdoubtstodisappear."第3题判断题(1分)Articlesusedattheheadofgraphtitlesareoftenomitted.第4题判断题(1分)Inaparallelstructure,wecanretainthearticleusedbeforethefirstnounandomittheotherarticles.第5题判断题(1分)Fullinversionisalsocalledsubject-auxiliaryinversion.TerminologyExercise1forUnit5第1题单选题(1分)WhichonedoesNOTbelongtocirculatorysystem?AcapillaryBatriumCskullDaorta第2题单选题(1分)WhichoneisNOTthebloodvessel?AbicuspidvalveBarteryCveinDsuperiorvenacava第3题单选题(1分)Whatisthewordpartfor"heart"?Acardi-Barter-Csplen-Dven-第4题单选题(1分)Aproteinusedbytheimmunesystemtoidentifyandneutralizeforeignobjectslikebacteriaandvirusesiscalled__________.AantigenBhaptenCantibodyDepitope第5题单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningof"hemo-"in"hemophilia"?AheartBbloodClungDlymphTerminologyExercise2forUnit5第1题判断题(1分)Difficultyinbreathingisthrombosis.第2题判断题(1分)Anactiveimmunityisaresistancetodiseasethroughthecreationofantibodiesbytheimmunesystem.第3题判断题(1分)Leukemiaisacanceroftheearlyblood-formingcells.第4题判断题(1分)Lymphomaistheresponseinyourlungswhichcancausecoughing,wheezing,andtroublebreathing.第5题判断题(1分)AIDSmeansAcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome.ReadingExerciseforUnit5第1题判断题(1分)Thesentence"Thedefiningcharacteristicsofadaptiveimmunityareexquisitespecificityfordistinctmoleculesandanabilitytorememberandrespondmorevigorouslytorepeatedexposurestothesamemicrobe."mentionstwocharacteristics.第2题判断题(1分)"Agricultureisbenefitingfromadvancesinbiochemistrywiththedevelopmentofmoreenvironmentallysaferherbicidesandpesticidesandthecreationofmoregeneticallyengineeredplants."Thesentenceisa“并列句”.第3题判断题(1分)"Ifdiagnosticproceduresareindicated,theymustbebasedonprinciplesofdiagnostictestselectionwhichinturndependuponthetestcharacteristics,thediseaseincidenceandprevalenceetc."Thesentenceisa“主从复合句”.第4题判断题(1分)"Themainarteryusuallydividesintotwomainsegmentalbrancheswhicharefurthersubdividedintolobararteriessupplyingtheupper,middle,andlowerregionsofthekidney."句中现在分词"supplying"作定语.第5题判断题(1分)"TheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic,aseveremultisysteminflammatorysyndromeassociatedwithSARS-CoV2infection,

characterizedbyfeverandsystemicinflammation,

hasincreasinglybeendescribedinthepediatricpopulation."

句中三个过去分词短语作定语.TerminologyExercise1forUnit6第1题单选题(1分)Thewastegasthatiscleanedoutbytherespiratorysystemis（）.AchlorineBcarbondioxideChydrogenDnitrogen第2题单选题(1分)Thestructurethatcontainsthevocalcordsisthe（）.AlarynxBtongueCepiglottisDtonsils第3题单选题(1分)Fordiaphragm,wehavetheroot（）.Aphren/o-Bpleur/o-Crhin/o-Dnas/o-第4题单选题(1分)Theleaf-shapedcartilagethatcoversthelarynxiscalled（）.AlarynxBtongueCepiglottisDtonsils第5题单选题(1分)Therootpulmon/o-means（）.AchestBairClungDbloodvesselTerminologyExercise2forUnit6第1题判断题(1分)Influenzaisanacute,contagiousrespiratoryinfectioncausingfever,chills,headache,andmusclepain.第2题判断题(1分)Anepidemicisawidespreadoccurrenceofaninfectiousdiseaseoverawholecountryortheworldataparticulartime.第3题判断题(1分)Pharyng/o-istherootforpharynx.第4题判断题(1分)Thediaphragmflattensduringinspiration.第5题判断题(1分)Thevocalcordsarelocatedinthepharynx.ReadingExerciseforUnit6第1题判断题(1分)论文中语态的选择有原则性的统一结论。第2题判断题(1分)主动语态可能出现在论文的摘要、开头和结尾中。第3题判断题(1分)结论部分的叙述可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。第4题判断题(1分)通报性文摘的选用时态是一般过去时。第5题判断题(1分)论文摘要中叙述文章的写作目的时用一般过去时。TerminologyExercise1forUnit7第1题单选题(1分)Whatisthelargestpartofthebrain?AdiencephalonBbrainstemCcerebrumDcerebellum第2题单选题(1分)Thepartofthebrainthatcoordinatesmusclemovementsandmaintainsbalanceisthe（）.AdiencephalonBbrainstemCcerebrumDcerebellum第3题单选题(1分)Whatisthepartofthebrainthatconsistsofthemidbrain,pons,andmedullaoblongata?AbrainstemBspinalcordCcerebellumDdiencephalon第4题单选题(1分)Thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsthepituitaryglandandmaintainshomeostasisisthe（）.AthalamusBhypothalamusCponsDmedullaoblongata第5题单选题(1分)Therootencephal/o-means（）.AthalamusBhypothalamusCspinalcordDbrainTerminologyExercise2forUnit7第1题判断题(1分)Thenervoussystemhastwocomponents:thecentralnervoussystem,orCNS,theperipheralnervoussystem,orPNS.第2题判断题(1分)Dendriteisthefiberofaneuronthatconductsimpulsesawayfromthecellbody.第3题判断题(1分)Diencephalonislocatedbetweenthecerebrumandthecerebellum.第4题判断题(1分)Spinalcordispartofthecentralnervoussystem.第5题判断题(1分)Therootmyel/o-meansspinalcordormarrow.ReadingExerciseforUnit7第1题判断题(1分)Inthesentence"The32patientswhounderwentsurgeryallsurvived;the5whodidnotdied.","havesurgery"after"didnot"isleftout.第2题判断题(1分)Inthesentence"Thebloodcellscanwasabnormalin15ofthesepatients,andagoodclinicalcorrelationwasobtainedin10ofthe15.","was"before"obtained"canbeleftout.第3题判断题(1分)Inthesentence"Thedoctorisgoingtoexaminethepatientagainalthoughhedidjustnowexaminethepatient","examinethepatient"after"justnow"canbeleftoutforbrevity.第4题判断题(1分)Inthesentence"Itisnouseresettingfracturebymanualskillsandsurgeryshouldbeconsidered","resettingfracturebymanualskillsandsurgeryshouldbeconsidered"istherealsubjectofthesentence.第5题判断题(1分)Inthesentence"Thequestionwhetherthispatientshouldundergosurgeryimmediatelyarose",theappositiveclausecanbepostposedaftertheverb.TerminologyExercise1forUnit8第1题单选题(1分)Theorganthatformsurineisthe（）.AgallbladderBappendixCbladderDkidney第2题单选题(1分)Thetubethatcarriesurinefromthekidneytothebladderisthe（）.AbladderBureterCurethraDcysticduct第3题单选题(1分)Thetubethatcarriesurineoutofthebodyisthe（）.AbladderBureterCurethraDcysticduct第4题单选题(1分)Therootpyel/o-means（）.AbladderBureterCrenalpelvisDurethra第5题单选题(1分)Withreferencetotheurinarysystem,therootcyst/o-means（）.AureterBurinarybladderCurethraDkidneyTerminologyExercise2forUnit8第1题判断题(1分)Medullaisthekidney’souterportion.第2题判断题(1分)Bowmancapsulereferstothecup-shapedstructurethatsurroundstheglomerulus.第3题判断题(1分)Thetriangularstructureintherenalmedullaisrenalpelvis.第4题判断题(1分)Theinstrumentusedtoexaminetheearsiscalledotoscope.第5题判断题(1分)Theinstrumentusedforlisteningtosoundsproducedwithinthebodyiscalledcystoscope.ReadingExerciseforUnit8第1题判断题(1分)"Thesechangesinthecollagenofarterialwallsareasmuchresponsiblefortheirlossofextensibilityasarethedepositsassociatedwithatherosclerosis."句中名词化短语"lossofextensibility"means"延展性丧失".第2题判断题(1分)"ExamplesdatefromtheremovalofthehandlefromtheBroadSt.pumpin1854tothewithdrawalofavaccineagainstrotavirusin1999afterepidemiologistsfoundthatitincreasedtheriskofintussusception."句中既有名词化结构也有平行结构。第3题判断题(1分)"Inthesystematicsection,thenormalstructureandfunctionofeachorganissummarized,thepathologicalbasisforclinicalsignsandsymptomsisdescribed,andtheclinicalimplicationsofeachdiseaseareemphasized."文中有2个平行结构句子。第4题判断题(1分)"Pathologyincludesknowledgeandunderstandingofthefunctionalandstructuralchangesindisease,fromthemolecularleveltotheeffectsontheindividual."句中"knowledge"means“知识”.第5题判断题(1分)"Tocuresometimes,torelieveoften,andtocomfortalway"isaFrenchsayingasapttodayasitwasfivecenturiesago.句中主语是三个平行结构短语。TerminologyExercise1forUnit9第1题单选题(1分)Whataresecretionsoftheendocrineglands?AenzymesBlymphChormonesDsera第2题单选题(1分)Aportionofthebrainlyingbelowthethalamusandabovethepituitaryglandthatcontrolsthepituitaryglandisthe（）.AappendixBthymusCpinealglandDhypothalamus第3题单选题(1分)Theglandoneithersideofthelarynxanduppertracheaisthe（）.AthyroidglandBpinealglandCadrenalglandDparathyroidgland第4题单选题(1分)Thetermendocrinopathymeansanydiseaseofthe（）.AthyroidglandBendocrineglandsCadrenalglandsDparathyroidgland第5题单选题(1分)Diabetesmellitusisadisorderofglucosemetabolismcausedbydeficiencyof（）.AenzymeBlymphChormoneDinsulinTerminologyExercise2forUnit9第1题判断题(1分)Thesmallglandatthebaseofthebrainthatcontrolsotherglandsisthepituitarygland.第2题判断题(1分)Theglandsthatarelocatedabovethekidneysaretheadrenals.第3题判断题(1分)Pancreasislocatedbehindthestomach.第4题判断题(1分)Type2diabetesmellitusrequiresinsulinadministration.第5题判断题(1分)Hypoglycemiameansexcessglucoseintheblood.ReadingExerciseforUnit9第1题判断题(1分)语法衔接的手段主要有顺应、连接、替代和省略。第2题判断题(1分)对比英汉医学语篇，汉语在各种衔接手段的使用上都明显多于英语。第3题判断题(1分)inaddition这一短语的使用体现的衔接手段是连接。第4题判断题(1分)SPSS、Excel、R和Prism都是制图软件。第5题判断题(1分)使用图表最先要考虑的是遵循的规则。TerminologyExercise1forUnit10第1题单选题(1分)Abandofconnectivetissuethatattachesamuscletoaboneis（）.AjointBcartilageCtendonDligament第2题