2022-2023学年上海市北海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海市北海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblems

.

A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：B2.—Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.Thereissomuchchildrencandoherefor_________.—Goodforhim.A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我孙子非常喜欢这个地方。孩子们可以在这里做很多娱乐活动。——这对他有好处。A.decoration装饰；

B.recreation娱乐；C.immigration移居；D.association联合。根据“Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.”可知此处表示“娱乐”，故B项正确。3.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.A.added

B.toadd C.adding D.havingbeenadded参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：add为及物动词，常用于addsth.tosth.结构中，本题中应为addseveralneweventstotheprogram。因此add与newevents之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4.—Youareconfidentaboutthefinalexam,aren’tyou?—_____.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingIneed.A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Notreally参考答案：A5.It’srequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.

A.notuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee

D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A6.Thatproductyoubuyatalowerpriceis______theonethatwesellinourstore.A.moreinferiorthan

B.moreinferiortoC.muchinferiorto

D.inferiormorethan参考答案：C7.——DidyougetthenewsoftheearthquakeinYun’nanyesterday?

——No．Itdidn’toccurtome

IsurfedtheInternetthismorning．

A．after

B．unless

C．until

D．when参考答案：【知识点】A6

连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：not…until直到……才句意：——你知道昨天云南发生地震的消息了吗？——不知道。我也是直到今天早上上网时才看到的。

8.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B.解析：本题考查交际用语。句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift？----太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that参考答案：C略18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval参考答案：A11.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitrary

B.artificial

C.compulsory

D.conventional参考答案：B12.Ifyouhavethechancetotakechargeofthedepartment,thefirstthingtodoistofindoutwhat_______ofyou.A.willneed

B.willrequire

C.isneeded

D.isrequired参考答案：D13.—YouhateChongqingHotPot,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkitdoesn’tagreewithme.A.Notnearly B.Notexactly C.Notlikely D.Notalways参考答案：B14.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased

参考答案：D略15.Thebadweathermade______impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers.

A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B16.Britainisa"second-ratepower"whichhasbeen

foracentury-yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.A.indecline

B.ineffect

C.onthemove

D.ontherise参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组。indecline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降,战争减少。但也有通用的，如国家衰落；ineffect有效，实际上，事实上；onthemove在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；ontherise在上涨1增长]，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。17.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheFour-stepApproachestoManagingAngerIfsomethinghappensthatmakesyoufeelangry,trythesefollowingsteps.16．.Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.Identifytheproblem.

Startbynoticingwhatyou’reangryaboutandwhy.

17．.Askyourself:What’sgotyouangry?What’syourfeelingandwhy?Youcandothiseitherinyourmindoroutloud,butitneedstobeclearandspecific.Thinkofpotentialsolutions.

Thisiswhereyoustopforaminutetogiveyourselftimetomanageyouranger.It’salsowhereyoustartthinkingofhowyoumightreact—butwithoutreactingyet.Askyourself:Whatcanyoudo?Thinkofatleastthreethings.18．.

Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.Askyourself:Whatwillhappenforeachoneoftheseoptions?Makeadecision.Thisiswhereyoutakeactionbychoosingoneofthethreethingsyoucoulddo.19．.Askyourself:What’syourbestchoice?Onceyouchooseyoursolution,thenit’stimetoact.Checkyourprogress.20．.Askyourself:Howdidyoudo?Didthingsworkoutasyouexpected?Ifnot,whynot?Areyousatisfiedwiththechoiceyoumade?Takingsometimetoreflectonhowthingsworkedoutafterit’salloverisaveryimportantstep.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutyourselfanditallowsyoutotestwhichproblem-solvingapproachesworkbestindifferentsituations.A．Learntoreceivethefact.B．Theyhelpyoucooldownwhenyoufeellikeyourangermightexplode.C．Putintowordswhat’smakingyouupsetsoyoucanactratherthanreact.D．Lookatthelistandpicktheonethatislikelytobethemosteffective.E.It’scalledaproblem-solvingapproach.F.Afteryou’veactedandthesituationisover,spendsometimethinkingabouthowitwent.G.Afterthatyoushouldconsidertheconsequencesofeachsolution.参考答案：16．E

17．C

18．G

19．D

20．F

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了控制愤怒的四个步骤。16．根据本空后的“Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.”可知，它会帮助你防止愤怒情绪在内心积聚，此处应该会提到一种方法，下文就是这种方法的好处，故E项（它叫做解决问题的方法）符合语境。17．根据本空后的“Askyourself:What’sgotyouangry?What’syourfeelingandwhy?”可知，问问你自己：是什么让你生气？你感觉如何？以及为什么？也就是说用语言表达出来，故C项（把让你不开心的事情用语言表达出来，这样你就能采取行动而不是做出反应）符合语境。18．根据本空后的“Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.”可知，这是你思考每一个不同的反应可能产生的后果，此处说的是解决方案带来的结果方面的内容，故G项（之后你应该考虑每种解决方案的结果）符合语境。19．根据本空后的“Askyourself:What’syourbestchoice?”可知，问问自己：什么是你最好的选择？此处说的应该是关于选择的话题，故D项（看一下列表并选择可能最有效的那个）符合语境。20．根据本段小标题“Checkyourprogress.”可知，要检查你的进展，此处讲的应该是关于事情进展方面的内容，F项中的关键词“howitwent”正好对应这个话题，故F项（在你采取行动并且情况已经结束之后，花些时间想想事情是如何发展的）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonal(人与人之间的)relationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushions(缓和)stressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresol