动词的时态课件

英语动词时态复习

Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft时态填空PK一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时八种时态时态用法基本结构

标志词a.经常、反复发生的动作b.现时的情况或状态c.永恒的事实或真理a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为，b.在口语中表示将要发生的动作。频率副词(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe动词(am,is,are)；

do/does一般现在时现在进行时温馨提示以下几种情况也多用一般现在时在if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；

eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。

eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展练习时态用法基本结构标志词过去的动作或状态。一般过去时过去进行时was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…过去某时正在进行的动作be(was\were)didThey_____inLondonatthattime.A.areleavingB.leavingC.wereleaving

D.left2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.ambabysittingBwasbabysittingC.babysitsD.babysat4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展练习时态一般将来时过去将来时用法基本结构标志词将来要发生的动作或状态will+doam/is/are+goingtodowould+dowas/were+goingtodo从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month主要用于宾语从句中Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitD.visits3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves4.IfIwereyou,I____asmallpresentwithme.A.willtakeB.takeC.takesDwouldtake拓展练习1.用法： 12现在完成时现在完成时过去现在过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.3.标志词:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+时间点/过去时态的句子,for+时间段2.基本结构：have/has+done121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,soIcan’topenthedoornow.4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成时，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去时。)Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(买)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(来)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(结婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarried过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。2.

基本结构：

had+done

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.

hadleft

gotoutside现在过去过去的过去3.标志词：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般过去时1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.cooked做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策根据时间状语确定时态的原则：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs利用上下文语意确定时态的原则：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,pleaseletmeknow.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引导宾语从句，“是否”,…b.If引导状语从句，“如果”…If时态中的“特殊”对策的原则：4.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009辽宁)isB.wasC.hasbeen宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时December25

ChristmasDay-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.T