高考专题复习名词性从句课件

英语组1Grammar

NounClauses2Howshouldweusemoderntechnology?Theproblemis…Theproblemishowweshouldusemoderntechnology.WhenwillmanbeabletoliveonMars?….isunknowntousall.

WhenmanwillbeabletoliveonMarsisunknowntousall.Wherewillalltheseadvancedtechnologyleadus?Ican’timagine….Ican’timaginewherealltheseadvancedtechnology

willleadus.31.连接词有：thatwhether和lf2.连接代词有：whowhomwhosewhichwhat等3.连接副词有：whenwherewhyhow等另外whateverwhoeverwhichever等也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句中的that没有词义，也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省4宾语从句ObjectClause表语从句Predicative主语从句SubjectClasuse同位语从句AppositiveClause名词性从句NounClause从句一律保持陈述语序主语从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句51.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1)Thattheearthisroundistrue.2)Whetherhewillcomeisdoubtful.3)Whathesaidsurprisedmemost.4)Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.7)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.6It

的用法：（形式主语）

It’possible/important/necessary/clear…

that……

很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…It’said/reported…that…据说/据报道…It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已经通知/宣布…Itseems/appears/happens..that…显然、明显、碰巧…It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑…It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(众所周知）/acommonsaying….（俗话说）7Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whathesaysanddoesdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaysanddoesdon’tagree.“if”不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。主语从句的“that”一般不能省。“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：

1）常与其后作表语的名词一致2）根据句子的语境而定。8___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto94.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave102.宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）

that,whether，if（that常可省略）

连词：who,what,which,whoever,whatever

when,where,why,how1).CanyoumakesurewhereAlicehasputthegoldring.2).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.3).Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Ifinditnecessarythat

weshoulddothehomework.111.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.travels12

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeen

Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)13

wrote

hastaken

hadbeen

6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)143.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough（if

不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whoever/which/whatever

连接副词：when/where/why/how/because

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.Tomorrowiswhenitwouldbemostconvenient.15在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情况下，“that”不能省。

Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….161.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when174同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在一些抽象名词（idea；belief；fact；truth；

rumour；news

等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.同位语从句常用

that/whether引导或连接副词when/where/why/howTheideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3).SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.18Ihavenoidea

whenhewillgetmarried.howtheycangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbeheld.who

isfitforthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.19WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1.同位语从句——that只起连接作用，不作任何成分定语从句——that是关系代词，起连接作用和充当宾语和主语2.同位语从句——同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明定语从句——定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定3.同位语从句——that不能省定语从句——that在从句中作宾语时，可以省20Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.1)Whatistheidea?Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices.2)Whatsurprisesmanypeople?i)Theideasurprisesmanypeople.ii)Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.212.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

1)Whatisthepossibility?

Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome.2)Whatisoftendiscussed?i)Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed.ii)Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillwork

athomeisoftendiscussed.223.We’lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.1)Whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.2)Whatwillwediscuss?We’lldiscusstheproblem.We’lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.23BABExercises1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat/becauseBWhat/thatCThat/whatDThat/because2.___shecouldnotunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWhat/becauseDWhy/that3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis_______heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason244.___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhatDA6.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which

A257.-–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcitedAA269.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinuedBAB2712.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever2815.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe16.manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever291.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasuccess___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat3.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.anyone.D.who

304.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what5.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever6.Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which317.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis___Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how9.Difficultylies___wehavenomoney.A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat10.Idon’tthinkthequestionof___theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why3211.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12._____shouldbesenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyou