高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析课件

2010年的高考单项选择试题特点高考高考单项选择陷阱题透析高考单项选择快速解题法单项选择1高考链接：2010年的高考试题一、试题难度有所降低，题干简洁明了:

“新”、“活”、“用”【典例1】(2010·新课标全国卷)

—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—___________.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead答案为C2高考链接：2010年的高考试题一、试题难度有所降低，题干简洁明了:

“新”、“活”、“用”【典例2】(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)

—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanything

inparticulartoday?

—____________.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t答案为B3高考链接：2010年的高考试题二、动词依然是高考的热点，同时语境体现出创新性：考查考生在具体的语境中准确把握动词时态的能力。【典例3】(2010·新课标全国卷)—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do答案为A4高考链接：2010年的高考试题三、语境赋予了比较强的时代感【典例4】(2010·天津卷)TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited答案为C5单项选择特点四、覆盖面广，几乎涵盖了《考试大纲》中所有的语法和词汇知识“新”、“活”、“用”“词义线”“语境线”“语言形式”

“语言意识”“覆盖面+综合性+语境化”+6高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析1、思维定势型

1Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked答案为B误选A，以为是考查spend...（in）doing结构。7

2、规则硬套型2Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______pollution______happily.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living答案为C，devote...to...(把……奉献给……)中的to是介词，接-ing形式，第二空用不定式作目的状语。83、母语干扰型3、I’llcometoseeyouif______.you’reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou答案为B，但易误选A或C94、插入隔离型4Heranasfastashecould______thebus.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught答案为B，但易选A105_______hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has5．借用倒装型答案为C，但易误选B11第一招：找准关键词语1.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.(广东)A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly高考单项选择快速解题法正确答案D(hardly=almostnot)。12第二招：分析句子结构2.Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake______naturalresources.A.in

B.upof

C.from

D.of高考单项选择快速解题法考查makeuseof这一词组。正确答案是D。13第三招：适当转换句式3.---Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather______theimportant

meeting?

---Tom.A.haveattend

B.haveattended

C.havingattend

D.havetoattend高考单项选择快速解题法wouldratherhavesbdosth。选A。14第四招：补全省略成分4.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

---______hernewbike.(上海）

A.Lost

B.Asshelost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing高考单项选择快速解题法答句补全，就是？hernewbikemadeMarysoupset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。15第五招：删除干扰部分5.Weagreetoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whomever高考单项选择快速解题法去掉插入语theythought，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与thebesttouristguide搭配的，只有答案B。16第六招：利用对称结构6.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?

---Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(上海）A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known高考单项选择快速解题法善于利用and,but等并列连词构成对称结构答案是A17第七招：注意标点符号7.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.(重庆）A.doesn’tgo

B.nottogo

C.notgoing

D.don’tgo高考单项选择快速解题法冒号已经表明后面应当是个句子选D18第七招：注意标点符号Heisalwaysreallyrude,______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which高考单项选择快速解题法误以为thatiswhy…这个句型，而选A逗号表明答案是D，若将逗号改成and，答案就是A了。19第八招:熟记固定搭配8.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.(天津)A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly高考单项选择快速解题法正确答案D20第九招：消除思维定势9.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking高考单项选择快速解题法以为是考查preventsb./sth.fromdoing

其实，用动词不定式做目的状语，选C。21第十招：检查有无谓语10.Hewrotefivenovels,twoof______translatedintoEnglish.A.it

B.them

C.which

D.that高考单项选择快速解题法误选C貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语正确答案B22第十一招：查看有无连词11.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,______meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that高考单项选择快速解题法已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。23第十二招：识别相似句型12.1)______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What2)______isknowntoeverybodythatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3)______isknowntoeverybodyisthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.高考单项选择快速解题法答案依次为：B,A,D24第十三招：正确把握语境13.I

agreewith

mostofwhatyousaid,

butIdon'tagreewith______.

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing高考单项选择快速解题法答案选A。B答案的意思是Idon‘tagreewithanything

=Iagreewithnothing。矛盾了。251.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetimeplayingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.spend2.Wemustpreventtheairpollution______.

A.livingbetter

B.livebetter

C.tolivebetter

D.livewell3.Thedayhewaslookingforwardto_____atlast.

A.came

B.come

C.coming

D.havecome巩固练习---小试牛刀1.A2.C3.A26巩固练习：5.A6.B7.D5.Shetoldus______shehaddone.A.allwhat

B.allwhich

C.allthose

D.allofit6.Idon’tthinkJacksawme;he______intospace.A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared7.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

-Why____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me27巩固练习：8.D9.D10.B8.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting9.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.I’mafraidI______halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed10.Imustbegettingfat--Ican___domytrousersup.A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom28巩固练习：11.A12.A13.A11.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon____it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotround

D.gotoutof12.The

numberofpeoplepresentatthecornerwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore13.---YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

---Oh,I___forafriendfromEnglishattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited29巩固练习：1.C2.C3.B4.D1.______smokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhomeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever2.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that3.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Heisalwaysreallyrude,______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which305.B6.D7.C8.A5.Mr.Smithisapainter,______Ishouldalsoliketobe.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it6.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot______theirbooksduringexaminations.A.readB.watchC.noticeD.lookat7.Remindhim______thewindowwhenheleaves.A.ofclosingB.closingC.tocloseD.close8.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy319.B10.B11.A12.D9.Itwas10o'clock______thefrontdoorbellrang.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which10.______,wewentforaswim.A.BeinghotB.ItbeinghotC.AsitishotD.Itwashot11.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn12.—Didtheyallpassthedrivingtest?—No,______onlythreeofthemwhopassedit.A.therewasB.thatwasC.therewereD.itwas3213.The“TwoCities”referred______LondonandParis.A.istoB.tobeC.toareD.togoingtobe14.Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake______ofnaturalresources.A.itB.whichC.useD./15.Mr.Smithis______agoodteacher______weallrespect.A.such,thatB.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as16.Ifyouwanttogotoseethemovie，so______I.A.doB.amC.willD.should17.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend18.Isthereashoparound______wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.C3319A20D21C19Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever20.____youhaveseenbothfighters,____willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink21.China’ssuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshows____ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.A.whatB.whichC.不填D.itthat341.(2001-21)——Goodmorning,GrandHotel.——Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.——___________.A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter? D.Atyourservice.交际语用型：2.(2002-23)——Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?——I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay对情景做出反应(response)，旨在单纯检测考生的语用能力。以对话为语境依托，目的却在考查语法、词法等。0.46/－0.39(43.2%选D：听候您的吩咐)交际综合型：又如：（2003-35）----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.----_______.Itwasherfault.Noway B.NotpossibleC.Nochance D.Notatall又如：（2003-32）----There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave______.----Thanks.either B.each C.one D.itslesp.AmE(asananswer)no;certainlynot:“Pleasedothisforme.”“Noway,man:doityourself!”LongmanP.748353.(1998)They_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed4.(2003-21)Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.A.unless B.since C.although D.when5.(1996)Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the

[C]/[U]?[S]!关键点：检测点：语境化：0.11/－0.49[S]=nounsthatarespecialsingularnounsandcanbeusedwithaoranbutnotwithone.Theycannotbecounted,andhavenopluralform.eg.Haveathinkaboutit.haveaswim/atalkmakeananswerFrom:LONGMANDICTIONATY36

6.(2002-22)Excuseforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.so B.and C.but D.yet7.(2002-31)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.(Itmightbevaluable.)A.holdonto B.keepupwith C.turnto D.lookafter

并列句：常用连词有：so,and,when,while,or,

but等，其中but的使用频率最高，约占75%8.(2002-26)Jumpingoutof_____attenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A.不填，the B.不填，an C.an,an D.the,the简单句：两个特点：一是题干趋于加长，以充分提供语言环境，二是主要用来检测非谓语动词。379.(2003-30)Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.A.best