高考英语第一轮课本复习选修六Unit4-Global-warming课件

Unit4Globalwarming1Windmills,renewable.What?Renewable?Warmingup–II(5m)2What?Whatkind?Renewable?Acoalpowerstation,non-renewable.3What?Whatkind?Renewable?Anoilrefinery(精炼厂),non-renewable.4What?Whatkind?Renewable?Anuclearpowerplant,non-renewable.5What?Whatkind?Renewable?Ahydro-electricdam,renewable.6Guessit!UraniumOre(铀矿石)Theelementuraniumdoesnotoccurinpureforminnaturebutisfoundinmineralssuchascarnotite（钒钾铀矿）,picturedhere.7Whatsourceofenergy?Geysers(间歇泉)8Geothermal(地热的)EnergyPlant9基础知识自测10一、单词拼写根据词性和词义写下下列单词。1___________n.图表;坐标图。2_________________n.现象。3____________n.燃料4___________n.资料;数据5___________n.气候6___________vt.陈述；说明7___________n.种类；范围8_______________adj.分布广的,普遍的。9____________vi.\vt.减少；使变小graphphenomenonfueldataclimatestaterangewidespreaddecrease1110__________adj.稳固的；持续的。11___________n.生存；存在12___________adj.外部的；外面的。13___________n.污染；弄脏14___________adj.电的；与电有关的15___________n.发动机16___________n.容器；罐头17_____________n.微波炉；微波18___________adj.原子核的；核胡19________________n.分歧；不一致20___________n.标题；题目titlesteadyexistenceouterpollutionelectricalmotorcanmicrowavenucleardisagreement12二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及中文提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1Coalisoneofthecheapesttypesof_________.2Youmustdrinkalarge_______________ofwater.3Sheenjoyedw________________fameaferhernewfilmcameout.4Youhavetotakethe_________________(后果)oftheaccident.5．Thefrontier__________(延伸)fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.rangesfuelquantitywidespreadconsequences136.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneoftherare__________________（现象）7Noteveryonecanaffordjourneysto__________space.8.Thelittlegirldrankfour_______(罐)ofbeer,whichmadeussurprised.9Studentsnumberswillhave____________(减少)to3000bytheendofthisterm.10Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge____________everyyear,wewon’trunoutofitforcenturies.quantitiesphenomenaoutercansdecreased14三、词语派生用所给词的适当形式填空。1Pricesarerising______________(steady)2.Heisoldenoughtobe_______________ofhisparentssohewants_______________fromthem.(dependence)3.Thepresidentmadea____________（state）ofhisaims.4.Doyoubelieveinthe__________（exist）ofghosts?5.The_________（pollute）rivershouldbedealtwithbythegovernment.steadilyindependentindependencestatementexistencepolluted156.Howdidyoudealwiththe___________________(disagree)betweencolleagues(同事)7.TheuseofenergyisTim’scountryislow__________(compareto)theuseofenergyintheUSA.8.MotheraskedlittleTomto_________(renewable)thewaterinthegoldfishbowl.9.Thismachinehasan__________(electricity)fault.10.Thesignificantearthquakebrokenoutlastnightcauseda________________(catastrophe)failure.disagreementcomparedtoRenewelectricalcatastrophic16四、词组互译1____________________逐步建立；增加2____________________依赖；依靠3____________________发生；造成4____________________等等5__________________大量的6__________________有关系；有影响7___________________只要8__________________在A和B之间变化rangefromAtoBbuildupdependoncomeaboutandsoonquantitiesofmakeadifferenceaslongas179___________________继续10__________________把……比作；11__________________导致12____________________大体上；基本上13__________________按平均数计算14_____________________忍受；容忍15_____________________一瞥glanceatkeeponcompare…to…resultinonthewholeonaverageputupwith18五词组运用词组填空从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。1.We’re_________________himfinishingherjobbyFriday.2.He_____________knowledge______wingstofly.3.Tellmehowtheaccident_____________4.________________bookswereonthedesk.5.Theaccident_____________tendeaths.resultedindependingoncomparedtocameaboutQuantitiesof196.Youneedto____________yourstrength.7.Don’t____________askingsomanyquestions.8.He______________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.9.Youcangotoplay______________youstayinthebackyard.10.Wecan’t_____________hisendlesscomplaint.putupwithbuildupkeeponglancedataslongas20完成句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。11.付款多少取决与你居住的地方。

Theamountyoupay_______________whereyoulive.12.与40年前相比，卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。____________________________________,standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly.13.这种情况本不应该发生。Thissituation________________________________.14.警方发现了大量违禁药品。Policefound_____________________ofillegaldrugs.15.谈判结果削减了导弹数量。Thetalks___________reducingthenumberofmissiles.resultedindependsonComparedwith40yearsagoshouldneverhavecomeaboutalargequantitiesof21句子翻译16.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。_______________________________________________17.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。_______________________________________________18.我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。______________________________________________________________________________________________19.这场雨影响了比赛。_______________________________________________20.总得来说，我赞成这个建议。______________________________________________Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal.Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.Idon’tknowhowsheputsupwithhisendlesscomplaint.Therainmadeadifferencetothegame.22强调句型23强调句型，你掌握了吗？24一、

Itis/was+被强调部分

+that+剩余的部分被强调部分是人

who/whom/that

+剩余的部分注意(被强调部分是:主语，宾语，表语或状语)强调句的连接词一般只用that；强调人时，可用who(主语)或whom(宾语).强调句的时态一般为“Itwas+…+that”强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was+it+所强调的部分+that/who/whom?强调句的一般疑问句句型：疑问词+所强调的部分+that/who/whom?251.我是在街上遇见她的父亲的。(强调在街上)

2.你是8点开始工作的吗？（强调时间）3.正是因为她病了，他们才没见她做这项工作。4.他为什么不能回答这个问题？Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.Wasit

ateighto’clock

thatyoubegantowork?Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.Whywasitthathecouldn’tanswerthequestion.（强调原因）26判断是否是强调句是，可把Itis/was…that去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.→InthestreetImetherfather.

Itwas

becauseshewasill

thattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.27二、not...until...的强调形式:Itisnotuntil+被强调部分

+that...“直到…才…”，主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型。Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→

Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses

didIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.→

Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses

thatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

28三、

句子谓语的强调手段：do/does/did+动词原形e.g我的确相信他是老实人。

Idobelievethatheisanhonestman.他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。Theydidgotoseeyouyesterday,butfailedtomeetyou.

29四、What+从句+is/was…是名词从句结构，常用来强调主语、宾语。e.g他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。（强调宾语）

Whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot.所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情What+从句is…所叙述的是过去发生的事情What+从句was…30Whatinterestedmemostwasthebeautiful

scenery.给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。（强调主语）Whatencourageduswastheexample

hesetforus.

What+从句+is/was…使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。（强调主语）31巩固练习：1.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what2.Isitinthefactory_____thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./3.Isitthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./324._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas5.Itwas_____theoldworkercamethatwe_____theexperiment.A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.untilbeganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin6.ItisI____singinginthegarden.A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis337.---Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?---I___butyoudidn’thearme.A.didanswerB.didn’twanttoanswerC.couldn’tanswerD.wastoobusy8.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whetherB.that;thatC.that;whetherD.where;that9.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which3410.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchafamouswriter.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;whoD.that;that35

1.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET1997)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when

2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET1998)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soAB高考链接363.Itisthesepoisonousproducts______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET2003上海)whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(NMET2004上海)

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatBA375.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(NMET2004湖北)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo6.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(NMET2004福建)A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatCD38Itisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.compareAtoB

compareAwithB：把A比作B，一般要有相似之处，显示某人或某物与他人或他物相同。：把A和B进行比较eg:我们常把儿童比作花朵。eg:如果你把这本字典和那本比较一下，你就会发现许多不同之处。Weoftencomparechildrentoflowers.Ifyoucomparethisdictionarywiththatone,you’llfindmanydifferences.LanguagepointsforReadingI392.Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?comeabout:发生，造成相当于happeneg:你能告诉我事情是怎么发生的吗？eg:随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.comeoutcomeup出现；（消息）传开；（观点）公开发生、举行；（在空中）出现403.phenomenon

n.现象；奇迹，罕见的人才或事物eg:雨雪是天气现象。Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.eg:不应该简单地视未婚妈妈为一种社会现象。

Unmarriedmothersshouldnotberegardedsimply_____________________.eg:贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。

Beethovenwas________________amongmusicians.pl.phenomena

asasocialphenomenon.aphenomenon41Harry’srapidsuccessmadehimanextraordinarypersoninthebusinesswould.=Harrywasmade_____________becauseofhisrapidsuccessinthebusinessworld.aphenomenon424.resultin产生，导致(=cause/leadto)主语：in的宾语：eg:努力终归成功。Hardworkresultsinsuccess.resultfrom

主语：|from的宾语：起因结果由…引起，产生结果起因Hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch.=Hissicknessresulted______eatingtoomuch.(in/from)from43cause\bringabout\leadto1.cause

表示的因果关系比较直接

Eg.Smokingcancauselungcancer.

Mycarhascausedmealotoftrouble.

2.bringabout

表示的因果关系不那么直接

eg.Thewarbroughtaboutareductioninthebirthrate.

3.leadto相当于cause

eg.Thestrikecouldleadtoalossofjobs.445.statev.陈述，声明；

n.状况，情况；国家；

+n.state+that从句

+wh-从句；可用于被动结构，也可用过去分词作定语。45+n.state+that从句

+wh-从句；他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。Hehaspublicly________________forthepolicy.statedhissupport2.我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywouldnotacceptchildren.3.合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.46eg:她今天心情不好。eg:国家首脑n.状况，情况；国家Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.theheadofstate476.range

v.排列,使成行；偏袒，站在…的方面。

n.：范围(尤指从…到…各种种类,可供选择的范围等，可加不定冠词)；排列

beyondtherangeof…

outofone’srange超越……的范围某人达不到的eg:这家商店商品品种多。Theshopkeeps____________________.eg:年龄范围自6岁到12岁。_____________isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.awiderangeofgoodsTheagerange48v.排列,使成行；偏袒，站在……的方面。主要搭配为：+名词/代词；+介词+名词/代词；常可用于:1.被动结构

2.rangeoneself；

3.rangefrom…to…/between…and…

从……到……不等。eg:老师令其学生沿着小径排队。Theteacher_________________alongthepath.eg:温度在15度到35度之间。Thetemperature___________________