八年级英语上学期国庆假期练习(无答案)-牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE1八年级英语国庆假期作业姓名：__________班级：__________得分：__________一、单项选择(15’)()1.He

is

_________

of

the

three.A.taller

B.the

taller

boy

C.

the

tallest

boy

D.the

tall

boy()2.—

_____________

does

your

cat

weigh?

—

About

5

kilograms.

A.

What

B.

How

much

C.

How

many

D.

How()3.Thejokeoftenmakesthechildren.A.fun,tolaughB.funny,tolaugh C.fun,laugh D.funny,laugh()4.Sheisreadytohelppeople________. A.anytime B.anytimes C.sometime D.sometime()5.MybestfriendJacklookshappy,andhealways______asmile______hisface.A.wear;on B.put;in C.wears;on D.wears;in()6.______youare,_____mistakesyou’llmake. A.Themorecareful,thefewer B.Morecareful,theless C.Themorecareless,theless D.Morecareless,fewer()7.Timeseems______whenweareplayingcomputergames.A.gofaster B.togofaster C.togoingfaster D.gofast()8.______________?Sheisslimandbeautiful. A.Whatdoesshelike B.What’sshelikeC.Whatdoesshedo D.What’sshealike()9.Thenumberofthebooksinourlibrary_________about20,000. A.is B.are C.has D.have()10.–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse()11.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.well B.nice C.wonderfullyD.nicely()12.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft. A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few()13.Suzhouisbecomingtheseyears.A.beautifulerandbeautifuler B.moreandmorebeautifulC.themostandmostbeautiful D.beautifulest()14.Theboydidn’tgotoschoolhisillness(疾病).A.because B.becauseof C.if D.but()15.BettyiscarefulasI,butI’mthanyou.

A.as;muchcareful

B.so;morecareful

C.as;muchmorecareful

D.so;verycareful二完形填空（15’)Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.()1.A.because B.since C.when D.as()2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto()3.A.It B.This C.That D.He()4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others()5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold()6.A.why B.which C.how D.what()7.A.each B.every C.all D.some()8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak()9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything()10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set()11.A.give B.put C.show D.take()12.A.that B.which C.what D.why()13.A.sendB.bring C.push D.get()14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone()15.A.newB.right C.real D.good三、阅读理解（40’）(A)Acrow(乌鸦)isabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananybirds.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodallday,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnests(巢)inthetrees.Theysleepthereatnight.Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(轮流)likehumanbeings(人类).Itiseasytotell(判断)fromcrow’ssoundiftheyarepleasedorangry.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.()1.Crows“liveonbadfood”means“_________”.A.Crowseatoldbadfood.B.Oldbadfoodiscrows’nests.C.Crowsmaketheirnestsonoldbadfood.D.Crowssleeponoldbadfood.()2.Crowsaremoreusefultousbecausethey________________.A.arecleanbirdsB.canmoveawaywastefoodC.canmakeourstreetscleanD.aren’tdirty()3.Crowsalwayslookforfood_________.A.intheeveningB.alldayC.inthemorningD.atnight()4.Peoplecan’thearcrowtalk__________.A.togetherB.byturnsC.noisilyD.quietly()5.Ifapairofcrowsloveseachother,________A.theywillnotlivetogether.B.neitherofthemcanlivealonehappily.C.theywilldieD.oneofthemwilldie(B)DeathValley,anareainNevadaandCalifornia,isoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates.Almost20percentofthisareaisbelowsealevel.Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelanditisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.Longago,thePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.Thepresentname,DeathValley,candatebackto1849,whenagroupofminersbecamelostinitandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbecomeaNationalMonument(遗址)andiscrossedbyseveralroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumanhashardlydestroyedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Heretherearealotofsurprisingnaturalscenes.Oneofthemostsurprisingandvariable(多变的)partsofDeathValleyisDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforpeopletotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonthefrighteningground,aseveningshadows(暮色)moveandlengthen.()6._______isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.A.Tomesha B.DeathValley C.Nevada D.Badwater()7.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMonument()8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminerswentthereB.itisstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanbeprovidedwithgoodservicesinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightsofthedesert()9.Devil’sGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.alotofsand B.eveningshadowsC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures()10.Wecansaythatthewriter_______DeathValleyaccordingtothepassage.A.enjoys B.isfrightenedof C.dislikes D.istiredof（C）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.（）11.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwrite B.hedoesn’tusehismemoryC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemory D.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（）12.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan’tusethemanymore B.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（）13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegsB.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpracticeC.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemoryD.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice（）14.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfault B.hisparents’faultC.histeachers’fault D.hisgrandmother’sfault（）15.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeople（D）Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It’shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(变色龙)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.（）16.Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five（）17.Whydoanimalshide?A.Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek. B.Becausetheyareshy.C.Becausetheywanttocatchother.D.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.（）18.HowdoChameleonshide?Theychangecolors.B.TheychangeshapesC.Theyhideinsnow.D.Theyhideinleaves.（）19.Howdozebrashide?A.Becomegoodfriends. B.Talktoeachother.C.Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger. D.Eatandplaytogether.（）20.Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A.Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B.Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D.Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.五、根据句意或提示完成句子(10’)1.Simonisan（诚实）boy.Wealllikehim.2.Weneverfeel（无聊）inEnglishclass.3.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseof(幽默).4.LiLeiisthe_____________(clever)studentinmyclass.5.Lauraisalovelygirlwith(smile)eyes.6.IsMillieready(share)hercakewithherfriends?7.Theyhadagoodtime(play)football.8.Theweatheris(bad)todaythanyesterday.9.Myeldersisterisalittlethanme.(thin)10.(swim)intheriverisdangerous.六、任务型阅读(10’)Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities(活动).Nowabout1,100companies(公司)areaskedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(支配)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑战).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.Title:SurvivalHolidaysWhat“SurvivalHolidays”is.Itisanexcitingactivitythat__1__cangetintothelonelyplace__2__theirparents.Whypeoplelikeit.Becauseit’s__3_forchildrentobeclosetonatureandgivesthemani__4___change.Whatchildreninbigcitiesusually_5__intheirfreetime.It__6__themallthetimetowatchTVandplaycomputergames.Whywethink“SurvivalHolidays”isagoodidea.Parentsshouldleavetheirchildren__7__.Childrenneedtolearnhowtoface(面对)__8__.Whatchildrencanlearninthesurvivalactivities.“SurvivalH___9___”isameaningfulexperienceforchildrenthattheywillneverforget.Theycanl__10___manyskillsfromtheseactivities.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________１0.______________________________________________________________________________________八、首字母填空。（10’）

Alittlecatwasonherwaytoschool.Shewassingingw1shewaswalking.Asnakewaslookingfors2___toeat.Itsawthecata