介词+关系词课件

1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedby

prep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedby

prep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.3.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.verbsFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.4.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?5.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.6.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.prepositionsConclusion:Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition,weuseprepositiontobeginanattributiveclause,thatis,preposition+which/whom.Inthiscase,therelativepronoun,whichorwhom,

cannotbereplacedwith“that”or“who”.Besides,therelativepronouncannotbeleftout.(关系代词不能省略)Jointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Jointhesentenceswithattributiveclauses:Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney(which/that)youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.—Whoishe?—HeisoneofthemaincharactersinHomeWithChildrenfromwhomwecanknowthepersonalityofthemaincharacters.Translatethefollowingsentences:1.你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。Doyouseetheredhouse?Thereisabigtreeinfrontof

thehouse.Doyouseetheredhouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtree.Conclusion:Prepositionalphrasescanalsobeputbeforerelativepronounstobeginanattributiveclause.2.你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?rooftheroofConclusion:Relativepronoun“whose”canbereplacedwith“ofwhich”,butyoumustpayattentiontoitsform.你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich)youtreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich)hetalkstome.我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。Look!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.—Lookatthisfather.Heloveshisdaughtersomuch.—ButIdon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)hetreatshiskid.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性

定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能

用

whom指人，which指物；但如

果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：温馨提示：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhom

shewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewas

writingwithsuddenlybroke.

介词+关系代词

1.What’sthenameofthegirl

____________youareshakingwith.2.What’sthenameofthegirlwith________youareshaking.(whom/who/that)whom3.Thisisthedragon_____________ourChinesepeoplethinkabout.4.Thisisthedragonabout__________ourChinesepeoplethink.(which/that)which介词未提前时：关系代词作介词的宾语，指人可以用that/who/whom,指物可以用that/which。介词提前时：关系代词作介词的宾语不能省略,指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。A.Haveyoumettheperson________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.(定从中动词与介词习惯搭配)Forexample:B.Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.totoThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配A.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修饰).(根据介词与先行词的常规搭配)Forexample:B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunderIrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.

强调在具体某一天要用介词on3.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.(根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。)Forexample:A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutattention:

当关系代词作lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时,介词不能提前。

Trueorfalse1.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.2.Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.FT固定词组如:lookfor,lookafter,lookup,lookinto,lookforwardto,takecareof,beproudof等时,介词不可提前.这就是我在找的那本书。Thisisthebook(which/that)I’mlookingfor.“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。(非限制性定语从句,谈论部分或整体.)如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof

whom

areverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)

havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句Fillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichtowhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticeone3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich6.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatswimming.7.Thisisthebook________

________

Iamlookingfor.towhom(which/that)Practice1.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom2.Jeannewasheroldfriend____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom3.Hisglasses_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom5.Ihaveboughttwoballpens____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem7.Chinahasmanyrivers____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich8.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.9.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook_____whichtherearemanypictures.10.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?BBCDBCofinaboutExercises:2.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(05全国)A.ofthemB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomTip:someofmyfriendsExercises:5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(07安徽)

A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomTip:neitherofthetwopeopleExercises:6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

Tip:mostofthepeople1.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(江苏2005)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.（山东2005）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

简析：题1中theplace在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语，此处的atwhich相当于where;后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。3.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全国2005）A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

4.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.(重庆2006)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

6.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江2006)A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.（2007江苏）A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat2.Dorothyisalwaysspeakinghighlyofherrole(角色)intheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(2000全国)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.(2001全国)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(2001全国)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where5.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001全国)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhi