2025届新高考英语复习用三型九法搞定阅读理解七选五

2025届新高考英语精品复习

用三型九法搞定阅读理解七选五目录七选五题型分析做题方法论何谓“三型”何谓“九法”七选五真题试练总结与归纳七选五题型分析从历届高考试题来看，英语阅读理解“七选五”的特点主要有三个方面：一是文章话题贴近生活，符合广大中学生的认知特点；二是文章结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强；三是在文体上这种题型多选用说明文和议论文，有时也选记叙文。七选五题型分析2从考查点的设置上来看，阅读理解“七选五”的设空一般有五种形式：文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意承上启下类、主旨归纳总结类和语篇拓展类。七个选择项常分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。做题方法论step1.速读文章,预测大意、分析结构step2.结合选项，找出对应关键词step3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)step4代入答案，再读文章，核查逻辑关系。何谓“三型”第一型：并列递进型标志词：and,also,further,what'smore,either...or..,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso,firstly等第二型：因果关系型标志词：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult等;第三型：转折让步关系型标志词：however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等。何谓“八法”第一法：句首或小标题（原词复现）Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,show

interest

andadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification（A）A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.RestatethequestionwithrespectC.Someideascanbequiteconcrete何谓“八法”第二法：代词指代(同意替换）5.DIt

isaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or"“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）A.somepeoplefeeltired.B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.何谓“八法”第三法：并列或递进关系1.One

istheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;...and

accounting.（E）Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinall

departments.E.Thesecond

aspectrelatestotheapplication

ofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.何谓“八法”第四法：转折与让步关系(原词复现）2._BHowever,therealmoviecapital

is

Mumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.Mostpeoplethinkthat

thecapitalofthemovie

worldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.何谓“八法”第五法：同一词汇搭配（原词对应）2.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjust

aclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonswhypeople'spatienceappearstobethin.C_B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtwaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.何谓“八法”第六法：同一词汇（单复数细节考察）1....Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions

（D）.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively....B.Restatethe

question

withrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.何谓“九法”第七法：反义词/同源词复写（同义替换）3.Ontheotherhand,the

advantagesofgoing

overseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiesto

learn...,meetnewfriends...,andchancestosee

differentpartsoftheworld.

（B）

Those

disadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,...B.However,theremaybelotsofdisadvantagesC.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.何谓“九法”第八法：同一领域词汇复写4.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious._A_Askkids“What

ingredients

canweaddtomake

thesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmake

thepancakes

better?whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocook

withyou.B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.何谓“九法”第九法：段尾句同一词复写①如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。②如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。何谓“九法”第九法：段尾句同一词复写（原词复现）2.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheir

children's

educationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.七选五真题试练Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____36____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____37____.七选五真题试练Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____38____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____39____.Whichplantscanyougrow?七选五真题试练Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____40____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”七选五真题试练Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____36____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.AAllplantsaredifferentB.

NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三法，并列或递进关系，unsung意思是未被颂扬的，是beautiful的同义替换。为啥？因为英雄是在每个人心中立下美丽的形象。七选五真题试练Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____37____.AAllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第七法，反义词复写七选五真题试练WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____38____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.AAllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第八法，同一领域词汇复写七选五真题试练Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____39____.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第八法，同一领域词汇复写七选五真题试练Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofth