人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点梳理及重难点讲练(无答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点梳理及重难点讲练知识梳理一、单词拓展Begin（v.开始）一beginning3.开始）heavily（adv.在很大程度上；大量地）一heavy（adj.沉重的）suddenly（ado.突然；忽然）一sudden（adj.突然的）strange（adj.奇特的；奇怪的）一stranger（n.陌生人）—strangelY（ado.奇怪地）wind（n.风）一windy（adj.有风的）report（v.&n.报道；公布）一repoaer（n.记者）wood（n.木；木头）一wooden（adj.木制的）asleep（adj.睡着）一sleep（v.&n.睡觉）一sleepy（adj.困倦的）icy（ad.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的）—逅（n.冰）completely（ado.彻底地；完全地）一'qmpletegdj.完全的）silence（n.沉默；缄默；无声）—silent（adi.安静的）recently（ado.不久前；最近）一recent（adj.最近的）truth（n.实情；事实）一true（adj.符合事实的）一truly（ado.真正，确实）二、短语归纳atthetimeof当……的时候waitfor等候lookfor寻找gooff（闹钟）发出响声pickup接电话takeashower洗淋浴feellike感觉像makesure确保；确认；查明havefun玩得高兴；过得愉快fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失inamess凌乱不堪cleanup打扫干净break...apart使……支离破碎wakeup醒来eachother互相intimesof在……的时候takephotos拍照turnon打开havealook看一看atfirst起初；起先bythesideof在……旁边walkby路过makeone'sway前往；费力地前进ontheradio通过广播；通过收音机eatdinner吃晚饭therestof其余的;剩下的insilence沉默；无声takedown拆除；往下拽；记录havemeaningtosb.对某人有（……）意义lookoutof向外看pointout指出goaway离开，走开aswell也三、用法总结：begintodosth. 开始做某事trytodosth.努力做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Whatwas/were+sb.+doingwhen...?当……的时候，某人在做什么？Whilesb.was/weredoing...当某人正在做……重难点讲练

考点一：Mvalarmdidn't^ooffsoIwokeunlate. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。（教材P342a）gooff（闹钟）发出响声重点gooff在此处意为"（闹钟）发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。Eg.Ihavesetthealarmclocktogooffat7a.m.我把闹钟设在早上7点。【拓展延伸】gooff的其他常见含义:他今天一大早就离开了。热天肉容易坏。他今天一大早就离开了。热天肉容易坏。灯突然熄灭了。Hewentoffearlythismorning.（食物、饮料）变质；变坏Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断Suddenlythelightswentoff.【即学即用】（2018•株洲中考）Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn'tA.gooff B.goout C.goon考点二：Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup. 我7点给你打电话你没接。 （教材P342d）常考点※pickup接电话pickup在此处相当于pickupthephone,与answerthephone同义。Eg.Lucywaswateringtheflowersinthegarden,soshedidn'tpickupthephone/answerthephone.露西（那会儿）正在花园里浇花，因此她没有接电话。【拓展延伸】pickup的其他常见义项：你应该把地上的纸捡起来。我们收拾一下客厅吧。你应该把地上的纸捡起来。我们收拾一下客厅吧。我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。Youshouldpickupthepaperontheground.整理；收拾Let'spickupthelivingroom.搭载；驾车去接（某人）Shallwegototheairporttopickupyoursister?（偶然）得到；ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.【即学即用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。MrBlackhishatandwentout.MrBlackhishatandwentout.明天我会开车到你家接你。I'll atyourhometomorrow.考点三：Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上（加固），此时他妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。（教材P353a）wood n.木；木头wood在此处作不可数名词，apieceofwood意为“一块木头”piecesofwood意为" 块木头”。此外，wood还可作可数名词，意为"木头；木料；木柴”。Eg.Herhousewasmadeofwood. 她的房子是一座木屋。Heusedapieceofwoodtomakeapaddle. 他用一块木头做了一把桨。Thissetoffurnitureismadeofdifferentkindsofwoods. 这套家具是由不同的木材制作的。【拓展延伸】wood作可数名词时，还可意为“森林”，常用woods。Eg.Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷了路。makesure确保；确认；查明常考点makesure意为”确保；确认；查明”，常见用法如下：makesure+(that)从句 确保 makesureof(doing)sth. 确保(做)某事Eg.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'struebeforesendingittoothers.当我们在网上读到一条新闻时，在转发给他人之前最好确保它是真实的。You'dbettermakesureofthetimeandaddress. 你最好把时间和地址弄清楚。【即学即用】根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。(2018•天津中考)给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarm.考点四：Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。(教材P353a)Matchn.火柴match在此处作可数名词，意为"火柴”。Eg.Don'tletyourchildrenplaywithmatches. 不要让你的孩子玩火柴。【拓展延伸】match作名词，还可意为”比赛”。Eg.TheyarewatchingafootballmatchonTVatmyhomeatthemoment.现在他们正在我家看电视上的足球比赛。match还可作动词，意为"与•…相配”。Eg.Thesilkscarfisprettyandmatchesherbluecoatverywell.这条丝巾很漂亮，与她的蓝色外套很相配。考点五：Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。(教材P353a)beatv.敲打；打败难点beat在此处作不及物动词，意为”敲打”，其过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。Eg.Sidwasbeatingatthedoorwithhishand. 锡德在用手拍门。beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”。Eg.Inyesterday'sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.在昨天的比赛中，瑞士队以2比1击败了美国队。【易混辨析】win与beat①win意为"获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。②beat意为“打败”，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。【即学即用】(襄阳中考)—Great！Ourwomen'svolleyballteamthegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A.won B.beat C.lost D.missedagainstprep.倚；碰；撞⑴against在此处作介词，意为"碰；撞”。Eg.Thechildknockedhisheadagainstthetree.那个小孩把头撞到树上了。）against作介词，还可意为”倚着，靠着”。Eg.Theworkerputtheladderagainstthewall.这个工人把梯子靠墙放着。【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思：①与……相反，逆Wewerewalkingagainstthestrongwind. 我们顶着大风行进。反对They'reagainstbuildingafactoryagainsthere.他们反对在这里建一个工厂。与……比赛OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameagainstClassThree.我们班一定能赢得这次与三班的篮球比赛。【即学即用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。Weareallhisidea. 我们都反对他的想法。Hestoodwithhisback thedoor.他背靠门站着。考点六： Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识至U她的包还在家里。（教材P371c）realizev.理解；领会；认识到realize作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize一般不用于进行时态。Eg.Hedidn'trealizehismistake.他没认识到自己的错误。ListeningisimportantinlearningEnglish,buthedoesn'trealizeit.听力对英语学习来说很重要，但他没有意识到。Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.当那个人意识到发生了什么时，便笑了起来。【拓展延伸】realize还可意为“实现”，主语一般是人，后面常接dream，goal等名词作宾语。Intheend,Timrealizedhisdream.最终，蒂姆实现了他的梦想。【即学即用】（西宁中考）LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation，I Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understood B.realizedC.believedD.seemed考点七：Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.我的父母之后谁都没有说话，我们默默地吃完了晚饭。（教材P382b）therestof其余的；剩余的therestof后接名词或代词。"therest.…”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。Eg.Timiswriting,whiletherestofthestudentsarereading.蒂姆在写字，而其他的学生在读书。（are与students保持一致）Mybangswerecutshort,buttherestofmyhairwasstilllong.我剪短了刘海，但其他头发还是很长。（was与hair保持一致）insilence沉默；无声常考点Shestaredatmeinsilence. 她一声不响地盯着我看。【拓展延伸】silent作形容词，意为"沉默的；无声的；寂静的"。keepsilent意为"保持沉默”Eg.Thehousewassilentbecauseeveryonewasasleep.房子里很寂静，因为每个人都睡着了。【即学即用】(2019•襄阳中考)—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.infact能力提升训练一、单选。( )1.Therainbeat herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.A.At B.against C.in D.from( )2.Whentheexpertgaveatalk,themeetingroomwasveryquiet.Allofuslistenedtohim .A.inaway B.insurprise C.insilence D.inamess( )3.I howdifficultit’sgoingtobe,butwemusttry.A.Realize B.wonder C.hope D.explain()4.(杭州中考)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily thewindows.A.below B.across C.behind D.against( )5. Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.Wakeup B. Makeup C. Growup D.Lookup( )6.Iboughtamagazine Iwaswaitingforthetrain.A.assoonas B. after C. until D.while( )7.Dianaissocarefulthatshealwayslooksoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.A.findout B. makesure C. comeupwith D.lookfor( )8.—Marywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Shesaidshemadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithinkso. B.You'rewelcome.C.Youmustbekidding.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.二、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Rose!Iheardacaraccidenthappenednearyourhouseyesterdayevening.Didyouseeit?B:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasterrible.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1) ?Atabout8:00p.m.(2) ?Twocarscrashed(碰撞)becausethedriversdrovetooquickly.A:Werethedrivershurt?B:Yes,butnotseriously.(3) ?Peoplewhowerewalkingbytookthemtothehospitalassoonaspossible.(4) ?Iwastakingawalkwithmymother.A:Didyouhelpdoanything?B:(5) .Icalledthepolice.三、补全短文。glad,but,write,story,mean,start,wait,good,I,about,seeTodayIwenttomydaughter’sschoolandgaveatalkaboutkindnessto60kidsandtheirteac