2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第一〇八高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第一〇八高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?.A.happeningB.havinghappenedC.hashappenedD.tohavehappened参考答案：C2.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format参考答案：A略3.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945________backhome.A.hecame

B.hedidcome

C.camehe

D.didhecome参考答案：D考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词提前。根据时间状语可知这个句子应该用过去时，助动词为did，故选D。句意：他的爷爷在1940年参军，并只有在1945年战争结束才回家。4.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

参考答案：D5.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C6.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandtoldmeastoryofherown,_____Isuspectedthetruth.

A.that

B.which C.ofwhich D.atwhich参考答案：C7.I

himtheanswer

possible,butIwassobusythen.A.musthavetold,wereit

B.couldtell,ifithadbeenC.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe

D.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

参考答案：D8.—

DidyouhaveagoodtimeintheUSduringtheGoldenWeekHoliday?

—______Duetothetemporarygovernmentshutdown,alotofnationalparkswereclosed.

A.Notreally.

B.You’reright.

C.Oh,great!

D.Yeah,whynot?参考答案：A略9.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C考查时态题.我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.10.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。11.ElbertEinsteinwouldhavediedawealthyman,buthe______________moneyallhislife.

A．thoughtlittleof

B．hadthoughtlittleof

C．caredmuchfor

D．hadcaredmuchfor参考答案：A12.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C13.Thetouristswereallpushing_________oneanotherwhentheytriedtogetonthebus.A.over

B.against

C.on

D.off参考答案：B14.Itissaidthattheschoolisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twiceas

D.muchtwice

参考答案：C15.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup

B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout参考答案：C16.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon参考答案：A17.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention___atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.shouldbediscussed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectyou’reyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.

36

Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.

Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.

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Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.38

Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.●_39

Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.

Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.

40A．Beagoodlistener.B．Celebratewiththem.C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.参考答案：36.E37.G38.C39.B40.D40.D本段的主题是对父母友好。空前句意：决不要顶嘴，对父母粗鲁或不尊重。认可父母的成绩。故这里用D（以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待父母。）合适，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五答题技巧：1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.WanttoknowmoreabouthowWorldFoodProgrammehelpswomenallovertheworld?Hereisaquicklookatthevaluablethingsithasdone.Investing(投资)InBulls,WomanBeginsToEscapeFromPovertyInShahinoor’shouseholdthereweredayswhenshestruggledtoputevenonemealonthefamilytable.

SheandherhusbandareamongBangladesh’spoorest:thosewithnoland,nowealthandlittlehopeofbreakingoutofhungerandpoverty.

Butanewprogrammetounlocktheentrepreneurial(创业的)spiritofBangladeshiwomenhastransformedherlife.FoodAidBringsFreshWaterToNepaleseVillageKanukura,33,saysthatcarryingwaterupthemountainslopestohervillageusedtobethehardestpartofherday.It’sajobthatmainlyfelltowomeninthispartofNepal,whofacedadifficultandtiringclimbwhentheyneededwater.Butthat’schangednow,thankstoanewvillagetap,fromwhichwomenlikeKanukuracanget

cleandrinkingwaterwhenevertheyneedit.InColombia,FoodAssistanceIsPartOfResponseToViolenceAgainstWomenInColombia,WFPassistsmanyvictimsofsexualandgender-basedviolence,providingthemwithfoodassistanceastheyrecover.AspartofherworkforWFP,MariangelaBizzarrirecentlyvisitedatownonColombia’sPacificcoasttomeetsomeofthesewomenandtoassesstheeffectoftheviolencetheyhaveexperienced.Shesentusthispersonalaccountofonedayofmeetings.AfghanistanDiary-DaySixOnthefinaldayofSilke’striptocentralAfghanistan,shemeetsthreewomen,eachofwhomimpressesherwiththeirdeterminationtoimprovetheirownlives,andthoseoftheirfamiliesandtheircommunity.Oneofthemisthrilledatsimplyhavingajobinagovernmentoffice.Asachildtheideaofworkingoutsideherhomehadseemedimpossible.60.Wholivesinaplacewherewaterusedto