2022-2023学年湖南省常德市澧县涔南乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市澧县涔南乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题29.Don’tstartreadingabook_____youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C略2.—“Whyareyoustillworkingforsuchamercilessboss"Johnasked．—DoyouthinkI’dbehereifI__

achoice?"theclerkcomplained．

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

参考答案：A略3.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored参考答案：D4.In1995hewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,_______heconsideredaturningpointofhislife.

Awhere

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich参考答案：D5.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C6.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a;不填

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．不填；the参考答案：C

7.Theusehumanbeingshaveto____thesolarenergyisworthdiscussing.

A.makeof

B.makefrom

C.makein

D.makeupfor参考答案：A此题考查动词短语。makeuseofsth的被动语态形式。8.

Itisthehotel

locatedinthedowntown

heappliedtoforajob

A．that；which

B．which：that

C．that：where

D．／：that参考答案：D9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C10.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefact____themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotsatisfactoryatthemoment.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C11.2009marksthe115thanniversaryofthebirthofMeiLanfang,

asoneofthegreatestPekingOperaartistsinmodernhistory.A.considering

B.considered

C.whoconsiders

D.consider参考答案：B略12.—DidyoutellMotheryouhavepassedtheexam?—Oh,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willcall

B.willbecalling

C.amcalling

D.amtocall参考答案：A13.

Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth.

A.toshare

B.sharing

C.share

D.shared参考答案：B14.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.amuchhappiertime

B.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttime

D.amorehappytime参考答案：A15.—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B16.ItishopedthattheeducationreforminEnglishExamtotheCollege_____inHunanProvincenextyearwillbringthe____resulttostudents.A.carriedout,desiring B.carryingout,desiredC.tobecarriedout,desired D.beingcarriedout,desiring参考答案：C17.---HowwasyourtriptoQiqiharlastweek？---Wonderful！IonlyfeltsorrythatI______Zhalong,thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful．A.couldvisit

B.couldhavevisitedC.mightvisit

D.mighthavevisited参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SamWalton,thefounderofWal-Mart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton’smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon’twin,teamsdo”.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(认股权)andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday,butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(实现)them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem,alsoWalton’sidea,createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore”wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany,aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________57.HowdidWalton’sfirstWal-martstoreachievesuccess?

(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________58.What’sthepurposeofWalton’scarryingout“profitsharingplan”?

(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________59.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofSamWalton?Giveyourreasons.

(Nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Hisfirstretailingexperience.

57.Itspecializedinnamebrandsatlowprices./Byspecializinginnamebrandsatlowprices.

58.Toimprovetheemployees’incomedependentontheprofitsofthestore./Tomaketheemployees’successdependentonthecompany’ssuccess./Tomaketheemployeeshappyandpromotesales./Toencouragetheemployeestocareaboutthecompany.

59.Thegreatachievements/successofWal-Mart(andSamWalton)./Thegreatdevelopment/successofWal-Mart.

60.Ithinkheis/wasatalentedbusinessman/activeandcreative.（HemadeWal-Martagreatsuccess.）（Heintroduced“profitsharingplan”andpromotedsales./Hefoundedsomeconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.）（Hedevelopedhisuniquemanagementstyle.）【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了沃尔玛创始人山姆·沃尔顿的成就及成功之道。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experience”可知，这是他的第一次零售经历，由此可知it指的就是“他的第一次零售经历”，故填：Hisfirstretailingexperience。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.”可知，沃尔玛以低价专营名牌商品而大获成功，故填：Itspecializedinnamebrandsatlowprices./Byspecializinginnamebrandsatlowprices。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.”，“SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon’twin,teamsdo””及“Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.”可知，利润分享计划是沃尔玛员工依靠门店利润提高收入的计划，山姆·沃尔顿相信“个人不会赢，团队会赢”，他认为，快乐的员工意味着快乐的顾客和更多的销售，他还认为，通过让员工成为公司的一部分，让他们的成功依赖于公司的成功，他们会关心公司，欧此可知，沃尔顿实施“利润分享计划”的目的是依靠商店的利润提高员工的收入/依靠公司的成功来促进员工成功/使员工快乐并促进销售/鼓励员工关心公司，故填：Toimprovetheemployees’incomedependentontheprofitsofthestore./Tomaketheemployees’successdependentonthecompany’ssuccess./Tomaketheemployeeshappyandpromotesales./Toencouragetheemployeestocareaboutthecompany。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是根据“Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.”及“By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.”可知，到20世纪80年代，沃尔玛在北美的销售额超过10亿美元，门店超过300家；到1991年，沃尔玛已成为美国最大的零售商，拥有1700家门店，由此可知，本段主要讲的是沃尔玛的成功，故填：Thegreatachievements/successofWal-Mart(andSamWalton)./Thegreatdevelopment/successofWal-Mart。【60题详解】主观题。抓住要点并给出合理的原因即可，如：他是一个有天赋的（有创造性的）商人，因为他经营的沃尔玛取得了巨大的成功/实施了利润分享计划/他创立了一些至今仍在使用的管理理念，故填：Ithinkheis/wasatalentedbusinessman/activeandcreative.（HemadeWal-Martagreatsuccess.）（Heintroduced“profitsharingplan”andpromotedsales.）（Hefoundedsomeconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.）（Hedevelopedhisuniquemanagementstyle.）【点睛】代词指代形式的词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词的上文是关键，因此这种指代关系往往存在于这个代词与前面出现的某一（些）名词之间，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experience”可知，这是他的第一次零售经历，因此处是说：这是他第一次零售经历，他非常喜欢它，由此可知it指的就是“他的第一次零售经历”，故填：Hisfirstretailingexperience。三、阅读理解19.Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebig-gestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdiffi-cultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents，thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoin-creasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychol-ogyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnanin-strumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild’sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstart

byteachingthemtoreadbeforethey