北京云岗中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京云岗中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn参考答案：D2.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：D3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D4.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D解析：考查倒装句的用法。only+状语放在句首，要用倒装。7.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：D11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：A9.Heis_______masteringEnglish---tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

参考答案：A略10.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.参考答案：A略11.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey参考答案：C12.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C13.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：D14.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few参考答案：A15.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,butonsecondthoughts,she_____theplan.A.wascanceling B.cancelsC.canceled D.hascanceled参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“hadintendedto”可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。16.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略17.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：21．B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一，再一。

【解析】略二、新的题型18.Common-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholidayisjustaroundthecorner,youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad,youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.___16___Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-oncarriage---besidesavoidingbaggagefees---isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove,ifnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides,youwon’tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.

___17___Lockitup.Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest.Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn’tofferasafe.

____18____

Ifyoudon’tneedallyourcashandcards,don’ttakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutforadayofsightseeingorshopping.Also,leaveyourpassportinthehotel.MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusaonephotoI.D.Why?

____19____Ifallofyouridentificationisinit,imaginethetroubleyouhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.ThinkandPlan.Alwayskeepinmindthat,whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget.Trustyoursenses.

___20___Afteryourarrival,askthehotelstaffandlocalsabouttheareasyouarethinkingofvisiting,especiallyatnight.Andyoushouldwalkinwell-litareasatnightandknowhowtocontactthelocalpolicewithyourcellphoneorapayphoneinaforeigncountry,ifnecessary.A.Travellight.B.Paybycreditcard.C.Imaginehavingyourbagstolenoffarestauranttable.D.Youshouldalsomakeitahabittotakeyourwatchwithyou.E.Plus,dragginglotsofluggageisadeadgiveawaythatyouaren’talocalresident.F.Youshouldcallaheadtobesure,especiallyifyourluggageismadeofclothmaterial.G.Youaresmartandmature,soifsomethingorsomesituationdoesn’tfeelsafe,itprobablyisn’t.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G名师点睛：七选五该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。如此题第一空为主旨概括句，对于此类题目需要相关段落，找关键词，如此处关键词为barriage，另外仔细观察文章结构可以看出主题句用祈使句，根据内容可以作出判断。第五空为注释性句子。根据前句trustyoursenses。可知要相信自己的直觉。下句正是对此意思的注释。而其余三题皆为过渡性句子，对于过渡性题目，要求学生认真研读上下文，结合语境解题。三、阅读理解19.

Ifyoueverfindyourselfhavingtoconvincesomeonethatanythingispossible，justtellthemaboutPicasso,a450-pound(204kg)pigwho,afterbeingrescuedfromaSouthAfricanslaughterhouse(屠宰场）atfourweeksold，wentontobecomeapopularpainter.

SouthAfricananimal-rightsactivistJoanneLefsonadoptedPigcassoafterrescuingheracoupleofyearsago.Shetooktheanimalbacktoherfaunandofferedheravarietyoftoystokeepherentertained.AmongthosetoysweresomePaintbrushes,andthepigbecamesofascinatedwiththemthatsheignoredallherothertoy.Lefsondecidedtoleaveoutsomepaintandcanv—油画布welltoseewhattheanimalwoulddo.Believeitornot,shestartedpainting.

Pigcassolovesdippingthebrushinpaintanddraggingitacrossthecanvas.Shehasshownsuchenthusiasmandtalentthatshenowhasapersonalgalleryattheanimalrescuefarmthathasbecomeherhome.Butwithartcollectorspayingupto$2,000togettheirhandsonanoriginalPigcasso,addingnewartworkstohercollectionhasbecomequitedifficult.

Pigsarecuriousanimalsthatarckeenonexploration.Theyneedsomeformofenrichment，suchastricksortoys,tokeepthemfromgettingbored.Ballsarethemostcommonentertainmentforpigs.Painting,however,isanewonealtogether.Althoughpigsaren'tpreciselycolor1blind,theycannotsensethecolor1redandcanseefewershadesofgreenandbluethanhumans.

Rightnow，Pigcassoistheworld'sonlyknownpaintingpig.Lefdonishopingthatherpet'sfameasanaccomplishedartistwillconvincemorepeoplethatpigsare“amazinglyintelligent，exceptionalanimals”thatdeserveabetterfatethantheslaughterhouse,She'shopingthat“thefinestgalleriesinNewYorkandParis”mightonedayexhibitherpet'sart.28.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutPigcasso?A.Shei