湖南省娄底市塘湾中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省娄底市塘湾中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway

takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor参考答案：A2.—Whyhaven'tyoudecidedwhatpresenttobuyforyourmom’sbirthday? —Asyouknow,therearetoomanyprettythingsinthestores___,andit'sreallyhardtomakeadecision． A．tobechosenfrom

B．beingchosenfrom C．chosenfrom

D．tochoosefrom参考答案：D3.Thegovernmentis________considerableoppositiontoitstaxreforms.A.runningawaywith B.runningupagainst

C.runningoutof

D.runningoffwith参考答案：B4.Just

here,andI’llgetoutofthecarandwalktherestoftheway.

A.getaboard B.takeover C.putup D.pullover参考答案：D5.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。6.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate参考答案：C7.Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;underC．in;under D．at;in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。固定词组：ononeoccasion在某一场合；intheshadeof在阴凉处。根据句意可知选A。8.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：AThat知道可数名词单数或者不可数名词，表示特指，后面要有定语修饰。其复数形式是those，同样后面也要有定语修饰；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。Theones特指可数名词复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词behavior后面有定语oftheirmothers修饰。故选A。9.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto____yourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup参考答案：B略10._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup参考答案：D11.(原创)—-MayItakeimmediateactiontohelpthosepeoplewhosevillagehasbeen__

___bytheflood?—

.

A.cutup;Noproblem

B.cutacross;BynomeansC.cutdown;Allright

D.cutoff;Byallmeans本题考查cut词组和情景交际。参考答案：D略12.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitoutD.giveitaway参考答案：A13._____isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan．（）A．It B．Which C．What D．As参考答案：D正如通常情况，我们研究出了生产计划．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是非限制性定语从句，逗号之后是主句，从句中关系代词"as"作主语，意为"正如"，固定短语"asisoftenthecase"，通常情况如此．本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．14.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略15.---Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding!

---_________.A.Letmesee.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Becareful.

D.Letmehavealook.参考答案：D略16.Afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinthecapital,thevictimwastakenbyairtoSingapore

shediedatMountElizabethHospital.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.forwhich

参考答案：B17.Yourunderstandingandsupportaregreatly____,fortheywillmakeadifferenceonourresearch.A.encouraged

B.appreciated

C.enjoyed

D.considered参考答案：B二、新的题型18.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禅修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★Learningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.参考答案：71.Finding(s)72.participated73.purposefully74.lead/contribute75.progress76.undivided77.what78.helps/enables79.Despite80.Giving71.Finding(s)

信息概括题

依据上下文，此处表示是研究的结果，故finding(s)一词即可。72.participated

信息转换题

依据文章中的“peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivities…”可知此处为participated一词适合。73.purposefully

信息转换题

依据文章中的“theirliveshadmorepurposethanpeople”可知此处需要用purpose一词的副词形式，故purposefully适合。74.lead/contribute

信息概括题

依据文章中的“tostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle”，表示“促成，导致某种结果”故需要使用lead/contribute.75.progress

信息转换题

依据文章中的“andevenadvancingyourcareer.”可知是“取得进步之意”故用progress一词，构成makeprogress短语。76.undivided

原词再现题

依据文章中的“Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?”可知答案。77.what

信息概括题

依据文章中的“Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.”以及表格内容可知此处为宾语从句且句子中缺少主语，故需要用what一词。78.helps/enables

信息转换题

依据文章中的“theabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.”可知是有助于形成理解别人情感的能力，故用helps/enables适合。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GlynisDavis:IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards．ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub．Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths．IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked．ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits．ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen．Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon．I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifference---butthescalesdon’tlie．RozJuma:Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore．I’velearnttobehappywithmyself．ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips．Myideaissimple．Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting．Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody．ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit．LesleyCodwin:IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear．I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself．Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though．Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou．IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain．RosLangfod:BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I’dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear．EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet…I’mreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren’sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness．I’dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome．Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder．60．Whatdoyouthinkthefou