陕西省西安市第七十三中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第七十三中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略2.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．aiming

B．aimed

C．toaim

D．aim参考答案：A

考察非谓语，句中raised和fired用and连接，做并列谓语，aiming做状语。3.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B4.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。5.

Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D.解析：本题关键点最后四个单词”thistimenextweek”是将来进行时的标志.6.一Ilikeapenwhich

well.一Willthisone

？A.writes；work

B.iswritten，do

C.writes；do

D.iswritten；work

参考答案：C

7.Mary'sfavoriteisfiuit._______kinditis.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A8.—SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?—Well,Ikindofforgotto______,sowe'llhavetodoFrench.A．consult

B．order

C．reserve

D．confirm参考答案：C9.—Ithoughttomorrowwasthedeadlineformyconfirmation.—Nevermind.Callmelaterandtellmewhatyou________then.A.wouldthink

B.hadthought

C.think

D.thought参考答案：C10.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate

_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat参考答案：C11.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我们相信医疗保健方面的改善可以促使经济更加繁荣。itisourbeliefthat…是同位语从句句型。study“学习”custom“习俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根据题意正确答案为B。12.

Theydidnotfind_____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy参考答案：B13.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when参考答案：D春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐．题干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一个完整的句子，位于系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether结构完整，要用连接副词；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表达时间，要用when．故选D．14.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：35.D

Itwas...that...构成强调句，对notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略15.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒谎者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虚构的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate参考答案：D16.—DidBobsayanythingthat_____you?—Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.A.belongedto

B.attachedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C17.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

Developingtablemanners61(be)oneoftheearlieststepsparentscantakeinteachingandshowinggoodbehaviortotheirchildren.Comparedwithfamiliesthatseldomeattogether,familiesthateattogethermostdaysoftheweektendtobe62(healthy).

Expertsholdthebelief63teachingtablemannerscanstartwhenthechildiseatingindependentlyoutofthehighchairoroldenoughtositatthetable.Tablemanners64(teach)intheearlystagesincludeteachingkidstoavoidreachingacrossthetable,eatfromtheirownplate,andsaypleaseandthankyou.Familymealsprovidegoodchances65(show)andteachgoodmanners.Kidscanbetaughttopolitelysayitwhentheydon'tlikesomething.Also，youngkidsoftencan'tsitthewholemeal，butcanlearntoproperlydismiss66(they)，ratherthaninterruptthemeal.Besides,nevercorrectmannersin67inappropriatewayandexplaintokidswhyyoupracticemanners,suchaswhywechew68ourmouthclosed.In69(add)，everyoneatthetableshouldbeallowedtobepartofapositiveconversation.Keepitlightheartedand70 (interest)andtalkaboutpositivethingsatthetable.参考答案：

三、阅读理解19.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worsestill,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic–healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic–healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody–consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican–stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.28.What’sthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.B.S