河南省洛阳市栾川县第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市栾川县第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfrom

B.datedfromC.datingfrom

D.datesfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语datefrom从…开始有，追溯到…；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句whichdatesfrom1688做定语修饰先行词thebridge，相当于现在分词短语datingfrom1688.故D项正确。2.Iusedto______himregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.

A.associatewith

B.fascinatewith

C.correspondwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C3.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated参考答案：C略4.Theyhadtomoveaway_____theremightbeanotherearthquake.

A.incasethat

B.forfearthat

C.nowonderthat

D.nodoubtthat

参考答案：B

解析：forfearthat指担心有危险，incasethat指条件：万一，如果。5.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge参考答案：B6.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A7.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A．mended,hadbeen

B．wasmending,wasC．hasmended,hadbeen

D．hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A8._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词解析：A尽管；B通过…手段；C因为；D就什么方面。由于不断加快的生活节奏，生活各个方面的竞争异常激烈，带给每个人极大的压力同时也充分的机遇。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】与介词on相搭配的短语集锦onaccountof因为；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……时；onconditionthat在……的条件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陈列；onsale出售；onstrike在罢工；onfire着火；online在线上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受审；onexhibition在展览；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在电话/收音机中；onthespot当场，在现场；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。9.Theexamresultswillbe

onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”putdown放下，镇压，记下；putoff推迟；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿；putaway放好，储存。根据句意选C。10.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C[解析]第一空指说话双方都知道的那个演讲，故使用the修饰；介绍某人表示“一个……的人”时，名词前面应用不定冠词。11.-----Howmuchdidhe_____you

forrepairing

youriPhone?-----Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.

spend

B.cost

C.take

D.charge参考答案：D12.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D13.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In参考答案：B14.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C15. —Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.—Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive参考答案：B16.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。A.Basedon以……为依据；B.Contraryto与……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根据后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是与众人想象的不同，故选B。17.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manybookshavebeenwritingabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?___61___(receive)agiftsometimescanbedifficult,especially___62___someonebuysyouagiftyoudon’twant!

“Irememberwhenitwasmy___63___(twelve)birthday,myparentsboughtmeapurplepurse,”laughedAngella.“It___64___mademefeelembarrassed,becausetobehonest,Ithoughtthepursewasugly!Still,IpretendedthatIlikeditbecauseIknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy.”

Allanagrees.“Thatsoundslikemygrandparents!Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterformybirthday.I___65__(wear)iteverytimeIvisitedthem,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookit___66___!Ofcourse,thismademefeelguilty.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentsandIhavedifferenttastes!Ithink___67___hardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”

Tomakethings___68___(easy),somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecountries,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey’rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson.“InEngland,wehaveasaying:It’sthethought___69___counts.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydidn’tthinkatall.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.Idon’tmindit___70___it’ssomethingIdon’tneed.Whensomeonehasthoughtaboutagiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy.

参考答案：61.Receiving

62.when

63.twelfth

64.really

65.wore66.off

67.it

68.easier

69.that

70.if三、阅读理解19.Researchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytogivetoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.Heisaretiredarmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack’scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstousetosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestinganimalsinaboutthreeyears.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1_________.A.mostofthesoldierscan’tusethebackpackcorrectlyB.soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltrainingC.warorbattlehasbroughtharmtotheworldD.thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield9.Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A.3

B.4C.2

D.510.AccordingtoRonPoropatich,weknowthat________.A.theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanbecuredB.thedevicescanadjustsoldiers’bloodpressureC.theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungsD.theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpack.B.RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefield.C.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiers.D.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscovery.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据对