2022年山西省太原市米峪镇初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山西省太原市米峪镇初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived参考答案：D2.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D3.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t参考答案：C4.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：A5.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose参考答案：B6.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow参考答案：A7.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。invain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。8.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional参考答案：C9.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.

A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C略10.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B11.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused参考答案：C12.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D略13.--Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?--Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe_____thatheisanhonestfellow.A.custom

B.truth

C.fact

D.belief参考答案：D14.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.--OK,_________.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou.参考答案：D解析：根据题干及英语表达习惯，当一方告别时，另一方需说“Seeyou.Goodbye.Byebye.”等答语，而Takeiteasy是“别着急，别紧张”，B、C项为中国式答语，所以正确答案应为D。15.Visitorsfromthemainlandusedto

inHonghongforaflighttoTalwanAtransfer

Bchange

CmoveD．transport参考答案：A16.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the参考答案：A17.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout参考答案：二、新的题型18.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare________36________(trap)underground.Theyareburied_________37_________theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They_________38_________notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.____39____isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminersdreamof________40________

(be)freeanddon'tgiveup.InAugust2010,33miners_______41_______(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled_______42_______mine'sexit.Atfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied._______43_______,afterworkingfor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.______44______,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga_________45_________tosendthemfoodandwater.参考答案：36.trapped

37.If

38.can

39.It

40.being

41.went

42.the

43.However

44.Luckily/Fortunately

45.hole本文是一篇记叙文。矿工从事危险工作，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。【37题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的。表示“能够”结合句意可知此处用情态动词can。【39题详解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚矿工在哪里，并及时找到他们是很难的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。of是介词，后加动名词。dreamofdongsth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。【41题详解】考查时态。根据InAugust2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处表示特指，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面上的人们得知矿工们还活着。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily/Fortunately。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为hole。三、阅读理解19.Asweallknow,childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenaresometimesbeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons,drugsandgangsintheUSA.Oncealypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibilityandfreedomtocreateyourownschedule.AtSunnyHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.Thankstomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossthenation.ArecentstudybytheITBS(IowaTestsofBasicSkills)andTAP(TestsofAchievementandProficiency)showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandomselectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentile(百分位的第80位)inallareas,onstandardizedachievementtest.(Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestisthe50thpercentile.)Collectively,thestaffatSunnyHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum.We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledstudents,94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.

Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat(1800)542-8668.41.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___.

A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweapons

B.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyards

C.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyards

D.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs42.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPT___.

A.studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses

B.studentsdowellintheirimportantcourses

C.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs

D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent43.Thepurposeofthepassageaboveis___.

A.togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools

B.tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools

C.tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation