2022-2023学年吉林省长春市九台市波泥河镇中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市九台市波泥河镇中心学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A2.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less参考答案：C略3.—CouldyoupleasegivemeahandwhenIamintrouble?

—__________________.

.

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall参考答案：A4.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略5.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess. A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D6.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as参考答案：B略7.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.using

B.touse

C.havingused

D.use参考答案：D8.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.transfer

B.transform

C.transparent

D.transplant参考答案：A9.ProfessorTrueleftagoodimpression______us______hisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.to;on

B.on;in

C.on;with

D.with;in参考答案：C10.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C11.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to参考答案：C12.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow参考答案：D13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B14.Itwashalfpasteleven________shereturnedhomelastnight,_______,ofcourse,madehermotherangry.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.when;which

D.which;when参考答案：C本题要注意区别强调句型和状语从句。halfpasteleven是表示时间的名词短语，后面是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,若是athalfpasteleven，则是强调时间状语的强调句型，要用that。第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。15.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C16.Oh，terrible!_______Icouldescape，thefloodroaredintomyhouse.A.WhenB.Before

C.Because

D.Unless参考答案：B略17.Teachers_______besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A.needto B.may C.areableto D.can参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。

Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatexactlyisgreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodoitisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradableproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatory

compliance(顺从).Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.

Greencomputing

(71)_________Learningtomake(72)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(73)_________tothe

environment.

(74)_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,(75)_________

energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeand

manycomputerusers(76)_________thepolicytosaveenergy.●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(77)_________

andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.●At(78)_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecial

recyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics.Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe(79)_________ofusers,

management,andregulatorycompliance.●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(80)_________.

●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,and

protecttheenvironment.

参考答案：71.Definition

72.better

73.harm/damage

74.Development/History75.promoting

76.adopted

77.stricter

78.present

79.satisfaction

80.globally/worldwide三、阅读理解19.TargetingteensUsingtheWebmakesteensatarget.Postingtoomuchpersonalinformationforthosemillionsofcybereyestoseecancausesomebigproblemsandcaneveninviteathreattoyourlife.AsMarylearned,noteveryoneontheInternetiswhoheorshesaystheyare.Adultswillsometimesposeasotherteens,postingfakephotosandnicemessagestogaintrust.Theyusetheirfakeidentitytoaccessthepersonalinformationofothers,suchashomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolname."That'snotthemostcommonscenario（场景）",saysDavidFinkelhor,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNewHampshire."Only3percentofteensaged10to18whousetheInternetreportbeingaskedtomeetoffline.Butthedangerisreal.SafetymeasuresMary'sMySpaceprofileissetto"private",whichmeansthatonlythepeoplesheaddsunderthe"friend"categorycanaccessherpage.Shealsodoesn'thaveanypicturesofherselfonhersite.Theonlyself-identifyingmaterialshehaspostedishername,grade,andalistofhobbies."Peoplecanonlyaddmeiftheyknowmylastnameormye-mail,"Marysays."Idon'twantrandompeopletoseemyprofile.Ijustgoonlinetotalktomyfriends."StaysafeandhavefunonlineExpertssayalmost90percentofU.S.teensareonline.ButnoteveryoneknowshowtosurftheWebinasmartway.Withthesetips,youcanhavefun,staysafe,andavoidembarrassment!Pickasafepassword.Makesureyourpasswordissomethingthatotherpeoplewon'tbeabletoguess.Usenumbersinbetweenletters."spar123ky"isbetterthan"sparky123."Pickasafeusername.Makesureyoursdoesn'tsaytoomuchaboutyou,"Happygirl13"isbetterthan"AliceWaters13."Don'tincludeyour