2022年湖南省娄底市涟源石狗中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市涟源石狗中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;\

D.the;\参考答案：A2.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：A3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。4.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:这活儿不难。我确定一个人能行。manage意为"能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)",符合句意。5.Asfordiet,MichaelJacsonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin_______toanykindofmeat.

A.comparison

B.preference

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：B6.—Whydidn'tAliceattendtheget-togetherlastnight?一She

______notwanttoseeJim,butI，mnotsure.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.could参考答案：A略7.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：凯特在这次期末考试中取得这么大的进步，我们都很吃惊。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。8.

thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D11.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B12.---I'dlikesomemoremilk.---Sorry,there's________left.A.some

B.alittle

C.few

D.none参考答案：D13.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C考察介词。Whatdoyoumeanby…?你这样说是什么意思？for

hisage对他这个年龄来说。句意：—你说这个男孩长的太快是什么意思？—我的意思是对于他的年龄来说他太高了。14.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略34.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim___________makesuchastupidmistake?A.might

B.should

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略16.---IhearLizaandherhusbandhaveflowntoHawaiifortheirhoneymoon．---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey

?A.wereleaving B.hadleft C.haveleft D.left参考答案：D17.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.In___41___(tradition)Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Once___42___atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeiprovince.Thesnake’sdefenseinspiredhim___43___(create)asetof72movements,whichused___44___(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.Forthose___45___doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasium.Andlearningtodoit___46___(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(节奏)ofmovement.Soit___47___(believe)thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.Taichi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who___48___(do)taichiforover10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.And___49___istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”.Now,practicingtaichiislike___50___(speak)withhersoul.参考答案：41.traditional

42.upon

43.tocreate

44.softness

45.who

46.correctly

47.isbelieved

48.hasdone

49.it

50.speaking46.考查词性转化。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词do，应使用副词形式，意为“正确地做”。故填correctly。47.考查动词语态。根据句意可知，此处指“被相信”，故应使用被动语态；同时本句描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时态。故填isbelieved。48.考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语forover10years及下文中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasdone。49.考查强调句。强调句型为：Itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩余句子成分。如果去掉Itbe及that/who，剩余成分可组成完整句子，则为强调句。由此可判断，本句为强调句型。故填it。50.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，练太极就像跟她的灵魂在交流。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处like为介词，应使用speak的ing形式作答。故填speaking。【名师点睛】本文【小题1、4、6】都属于词类转换题，词类转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—,im—等，在词根后加—less等。【例】Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。技巧6：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：【例】T