广东省肇庆市北市中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省肇庆市北市中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone______youknowmyfatherusedtobeinchargeoffor10years.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as参考答案：A略2.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood． A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：C3.——Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestionsaskedbyyourlittlebrother?

——Ofcoursenot,butIcan’tlethimknow

.

A.them B.one C.those D.that参考答案：D4.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略5.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout参考答案：D6.---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?

---______forthemailman.

A.Iwait B.Wait C.Bewaiting D.Waiting参考答案：D7._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查befacedwith。。。短语，其意为：面对。。。。8.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan参考答案：B9.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?

―Hehaslotsofinteresting_______abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich

_________.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C10.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。11.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D12.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty. A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：B13.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____ childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helping B.havinghelpedC.helped D.tohelp参考答案：D本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语tohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法14.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C15.

Ihavetoomuchwork_____,soIcan’thelp______theapples.

A.todo;topick

B.done;pickC.todo;picking

D.do;picking参考答案：A16.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis

.A.twiceasalargetownasthat

B.twicethesizethatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthatone参考答案：D17.If_______,wecanmeetathalfpastseventomorroweveningtodiscussthematter.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wi-Fiisawordwhichhasitsownlittlebrotherintheformofacomplexpasswordwhich,nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcanneverguess.Generally,it___41___(stick)totheinsidewindowsofcafesandhotelsas___42___extrawayofattractingcustomers.Evenonpublictransportandinshopping___43___(center),it’sbecomingmorecommon.Lastsummer,I___44___(spend)fourmonthsworkinginFrance,wherethecompanyIwasworkingforputmeupinahouse___45___didn’thaveWi-Fi.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.Isoondiscovered,however,that___46___(live)inahousewithoutWi-FiwaseasierthanIhadexpectedbefore.___47___Icouldn’tenjoymyusualwebbrowsing(浏览)onBBCiplayer,socialmediasite,andkeepingup-to-datewiththenews,Icouldspendmoretimewithmyhousemates.Ireadmore,IcookedformyfriendsandIeventidiedup___48___(often).IlearnedhowtolivewithoutWi-Fi.IfounditwaseasierthanIhadimagined.Myexperiencethissummermademe___49___(reflect)onhowmuchwedouseWi-Fi.It’spossiblenottobesodependent____50____it.Tryitandsee.参考答案：41.isstuck

42.an

43.centers

44.spent

45.that/which

46.living

47.Though/Although

48.moreoften

49.reflect

50.on【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在没有Wi-Fi情况下的一次生活经历。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：无线网密码往往粘贴在咖啡厅或旅馆的窗子里面。it和stick之间是被动关系，这里指的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isstuck。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：通常，它会粘在咖啡馆和酒店的内部窗户上，作为吸引顾客的一种额外方式。way是可数名词，这里指方法、方式。前面形容词extra的读音是以元音音素开头，因此前面用不定关系an。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：甚至在公共交通和购物中心，这种情况也越来越普遍。购物中心shoppingcenter是可数名词，这里是泛指，表示数量的不唯一。故填centers。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司让我住在一个没有Wi-Fi的房子里。lastsummer是一个过去的时间状语，spend是及物动词“度过”。这里指去年夏天的一个事实，用一般过去时。故填spent。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司让我住在一个没有Wi-Fi的房子里。ahouse是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待。然而，我很快发现，住在没有Wi-Fi的房子里比我之前想象的要舒适。这里that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词是was，was的前面是宾语从句的主语，而live是动词，是不能做主语的，这里又是指一般情况，因此用live的动名词形式，构成动名词短语，做宾语从句的主语。故填living。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我不能像往常一样在BBCiplayer、社交媒体网站上浏览网页，也不能了解最新的新闻，但我可以花更多的时间和室友在一起。前面的句子是作者在有Wi-Fi情况下能做的事情，后面的句子讲的是作者在没有Wi-Fi情况下可以做的事情，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Though/Although都是“即使，尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。【48题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：我读了更多的书，为朋友们做饭，甚至更经常地收拾房间。在没有Wi-Fi的情况下，作者感觉可以读更多的书，可以为朋友做饭，甚至比有Wi-Fi时更经常打扫卫生。often是副词，其比较级用moreoften。故填moreoften。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天的经历让我开始反思我们到底有多少人在使用Wi-Fi。something/somebodymake/madesomebodydosomething指“某事或某人让某人去做某事”，这里的宾语不足语dosomething一般用省略to的动词原形。故填reflect。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：不那么依赖Wi-Fi是可以做到的。bedependenton是固定短语“依靠，依赖”的意思。故填on。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第5小题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。三、阅读理解19.TheNewYorkTimes——StephenHawking,thebrighteststarinthefirmament(天空)ofscience,whoseinsightsshapedmoderncosmology(宇宙论)andinspiredglobalaudiencesinthemillions,hasdiedaged76.HisfamilyreleasedastatementintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorningconfirminghisdeathathishomeinCambridge.Hawking’schildren,Lucy,RobertandTimsaidinastatement:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.”“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyearstocome.Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.”WhenHawkingwasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronal(神经元的)diseasein1963attheageof21,doctorsexpectedhimtoliveforonlytwomoreyears.ButHawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.Hesurvivedformorethanhalfacenturyandlongenoughforhisdisabilitytodefinehim.Hispopularitywouldsurelyhavebeendiminishedwithoutit.Thosewholiveintheshadowofdeathareoftenthosewholivemost.ForHawking,theearlydiagnosisofhisterminaldisease,andwitnessingthedeathfromleukaemiaofaboywhoheknewinhospital,ignited(点燃)afreshsenseofpursue.“Althoughtherewasacloudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifeinthepresentmorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyresearch,”heoncesaid.Embarking(着手)onhiscareerinearnest,hedeclared:“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”28.ThefollowingstatementsaboutHawkingistrueEXCEPT________.A.Hawkinghadthreekidsaccordingtothepassage.B.Hawking’sintelligenceandspiritsinfluencedenormouspeopleallovertheworld.C.Hawking’sdiseasebecameworsequicklyafterbeingdiagnosed.D.Almostallhislifewasdevotedtotheexplorationoftheuniverseinspiteofhisseveredisease.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”mostprobablyreferto?A.Increase

B.Decrease

C.Gain

D.Disappear30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeHawking?A.Activeandknowledgeable

B.OptimisticanddeterminedC.Thoughtfulandhardworking

D.Diligentandkind31.WhatwasitthatinspiredHawkingtopursuehisdream?A.Hiscourageandpersistencewithbrillianceandhumor.B.Hismotorneuronaldisease.C.Hisinsightsintomoderncosmology.D.Hisbeingdiagnosedwithdiseaseandseeinghisfrienddieofleukaemia.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.D【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。《纽约时报》——史蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking)是科学界最耀眼的明星，他的洞见塑造了现代宇宙学，激励了全球数以百万计的观众。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中WhenHawkingwasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronal(神经元的)diseasein1963attheageof21,doctorsexpectedhimtoliveforonlytwomoreyears.ButHawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.可知，以下关于霍金的陈述只有C项“霍金的病在被诊断出来后迅速恶化”不正确。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Hispopularitywouldsurelyhavebeendiminishedwithoutit.Thosewholiveinthe