湖南省长沙市田家炳实验中学实验高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市田家炳实验中学实验高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat参考答案：A考查宾语从句与强调句。—你知道什么使他成功了吗？—当然是他的努力和决心。Know后面跟着一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，故选A项。34.Hehasrecently____golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenover

C.takenoff

D.takenup参考答案：D略3.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised参考答案：B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。4.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaka,atalentedplayer,________thegamehelovessomuch.A.enjoys

B.enjoying

C.havingenjoyed

D.enjoyed参考答案：B5.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe________havecoffeetogether.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：6.Tomsayshe______youandishelpingyouwiththeresearchatpresent.

A.hadcalledon

B.willcallon

C.hascalledon

D.calledon参考答案：C7.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略8.Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association参考答案：A9.Morethantenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable________weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedhamsausage.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D10.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C11.Theyagreedtoletme______foraweektoseeifIwasuptothejobIhadappliedfor.A.tryout

B.lookout

C.burstout

D.holdout参考答案：A12.InAmerica．afriend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．although

D．until参考答案：A略13.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the参考答案：B14.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—I

thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A．wasnoticing

B．havenoticed

C．wouldnotice

D．hadnoticed参考答案：D略15.Don’tblamethemanymore;thisis

becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A.generally

B.exactly

C.simply

D.hardly参考答案：C16.________!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Guesswhat

D.What’son参考答案：C17..Iwasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.while参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.

It'snormalwakebrieflyduringthenight．__1__Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep．thefollowingtipsmayhelp．Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxed

position．Hardasitmaybe,trynottostropoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake．__2__．__3__ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization．deepbreathing．ormeditation．whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed．Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep．restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody．Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity．Ifyou’rebeenawakeformorethan15minutes．trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity．suchasreadingabook．Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．__4_Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou．butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday．__5__ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve．A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleepB．PutoffworriesandtroublesC．UseaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnightD．Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberitE．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind--computers．TVs,cellphones．iPads．F．You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srestG．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody参考答案：1-5．DGAEB本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。1．考查上下文的理解判断能力。从前面的句子：It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。选D。2．考查上下文的理解判断能力。从段首的句子：Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。选G。3．考查上下文的理解判断能力。从后面的句子：Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要尽量放松。选A。4．考查上下文的理解判断能力。从前面的句子：Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。选E。5．考查上下文的理解判断能力。从前面的句子：Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把担心推迟到第二天。选B。三、阅读理解19.Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson---yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajobunhappy,unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement---thesethreegigsstandoutforanotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltowell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.Inonestudy,researcherseavesdropped(窃听)onundergraduatesforfourdays,thencatalogedeachoverheardconversationaseithersmalltalk(Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?(Yummy!)orserious(Sodidtheygetdivorcedsoonafter?).Theyfoundthatthesecondtyperelatedwithhappiness---thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanyserioustalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,madeuponly10percentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheleastcontentstudents.However,don'tjustconsiderchatworthlessyet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotelinking.Chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagotravelersvaryingdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowtrainpassengerssomethingtheytypicallyavoided.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosetoldtoenjoyyourbeingaloneortodowhatevertheynormallywould.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Andtheresultsheldforintroverts（内向者）andextroverts（外向者）alikewhichmakessense,sinceactingextrovertedhasapositiveeffectonintroverts.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksreportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthebusiness.Similarly,onenotyetpublishedpaperfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheTateModerntochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.Sogoahead,pry.Chitchatneedn’tbeidle.Andnosinessisn’tallbad.25.Theauthorattributestheunhappinessfeltbysecurityguards,truckdriversandsalespeopleto______.A.unusualhoursandlowpay

B.

alackofsmalltalkC.

nochanceforadvancement

D.

anabsenceofseriousconversation26

Whatwastheconclusionofthestudymentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Connectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-beingB.Werequire30minutesofconversationeverydaytobehappyC.seriousconversationislinkedtohappinessD.smalltalkcannothelpmakeusfeelhappy27

TheauthorusedtheTateModernexampletodemonstratethat____A.connectingwithothersiskeytoourhappinessB.unseriousconversationcouldpromotebondingC.smalltalkcanhelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundingsD.smilingcanhelppeoplegainagreatsenseofbelonging28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?参考答案：25.B26.C27.C28.B试题分析：一项研究表明，经常和他人进行深度交流的大学生，比只会闲话家常的同龄人更有满足感。但是，也不要小看闲聊哦。25.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson---yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajobunhappy,unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement---thesethreegigsstandoutforanotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.当保安、开卡车、做营业员，年复一年，毫无生趣。这样的职业已经在“最低幸福指数”排行榜上榜上有名了。尽管造成某个工作幸福指数低的因素有很多，不规律的工作时间、工资待遇不佳、晋升机会渺茫……但还有一个原因比这三个因素更突出：从事这些职业的人往往都缺乏与他人的交流。故选B。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Psychologistshavelon