山东省潍坊市青州实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省潍坊市青州实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Dozens

of

movies

are

known

in

this

small

town,which

has

been

turned

into

a

tourist

attraction．A.being

made

B.having

been

made

C.to

be

made

D.to

have

been

made参考答案：D2.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D3.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B4.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou_____.A.arenotprepared

B.hadprepared

C.prepared

D.areprepared参考答案：D5.---Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdai1yexpenses?

---Oh，yes，enoughtospare．

A.cover

B．spend

Cfill

D．offer参考答案：A略6.Becauseofhisrichexperienceintherelevantfield,theyoungengineerwassenttosignthecontract______thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavorof

D.indefenseof参考答案：B考查介词短语

句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。此处考查介词短语的区别，A项表示“由于……”；B项是“代表”之意；C项表示“支持”；D项是“为……辩护”，故选B项适合。7.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;theD.a;a;a参考答案：B略8.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid参考答案：D9.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D10.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起；B.cameabout发生、产生；C.gaveaway

泄露；D.calledfor提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么会……？”，故B项正确。11.Jauresisanhonestman；Isayit，______Ihaveopposedhim.A．asif

B．sothat

C．eventhough

D．while参考答案：C句意为：“即使我一直反对他，但我仍认为Jaures是个诚实的人。”“即使”用everthough。12.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced参考答案：D句意：自从去年旅游业突然滑坡以来，宾馆主人已经不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根据题干中的since短语可知应用现在完成时，句子的主语是force的动作承受者，应用完成被动语态。故选D。13.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

____

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan B.littlemorethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan参考答案：D考查than短语。Nobetterthan和…一样都不好；littlemorethan和…无差别一样]；otherthan除…之外；ratherthan…而不是…；句意：很多的消费者持币待观，等待着放假的下降而不是买房子。根据句意说明D正确。14.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was参考答案：D15.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.

—That’sOK,there’s________.(选自2008江苏高考卷第25题)

A.noproblem

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nohurry

参考答案：D略16.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．against参考答案：D略17.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ihadthe61.______(mean)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecerealandeggs.When62._______hadsugarydrinksandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastI63._____(be)alone.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmother64.______Idid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknew65.____ourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Wehadtobeinbed66._____9:00pmandupat8:00am.Wewouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishes,makeourbeds,andlearntocook.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnight67._____(think)upmeanthingstodotous.Mymotherwassuchamother.Outoffour68._____(child),acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.69.____ofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupinto70.___(educate)andhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemykidslikethis.IwillfeelproudwhenMykidscallmemean.参考答案：61.meanest62.others63.wasn’t64.as65.who/where

66.by/before/at67.thinking68.children69.Ncated62.meanest考察比较级。文意是我的母亲是世界上最吝啬的人，所以要用形容词的最高级形式。62.others考察代词。others指代前文的otherkids，文意是当其他的孩子午餐吃甜食时，我只能吃三明治。63.wasn’t考察时态。文中时态是过去式，所以前后时态要保持一致。文意是但我并不孤独。64.as考察介词。thesameas是固定搭配，表示“和........一样”，文意是但我并不觉得孤独，因为我的弟弟妹妹和我一样有个吝啬的母亲。65.who/where考察引导词。文意是我的朋友经常在哪里/是谁。

66.by/before/at考察介词。文意是我们必须在晚上九点上床睡觉，早上八点起床。67.thinking考察动名词。动名词短语作主语。文意是为我们想一些吝啬的事情。68.children考察名词。文意是我们四个孩子当中，有两个接受了高等教育。children有数词修饰，所以要用复数形式。69.None考察代词。None表示“一个也没有”，文意我们四人没有一个人干过坏事。70.educated考察形容词。动词的过去分词形式可做形容词使用。文意是她强制使我们成长为有教养，诚实的人。三、阅读理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries——inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus——obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.61.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment62